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We report on the unprecedented Red Supergiant (RSG) population of a massive young cluster, located at the base of the Scutum-Crux Galactic arm. We identify candidate cluster RSGs based on {\it 2MASS} photometry and medium resolution…

Nuclear star clusters (NSCs) are located at the photometric and dynamical centers of the majority of galaxies. They are among the densest star clusters in the Universe. The NSC in the Milky Way is the only object of this class that can be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 R. Schoedel , D. Merritt , A. Eckart

We report the detection of a population of Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the Sunburst Arc, a strongly gravitationally lensed galaxy at redshift $z=2.37$. As the brightest known lensed galaxy, the Sunburst Arc has become an important cosmic…

(Abridged) We report on the structure of the nuclear star cluster in the innermost 0.16 pc of the Galaxy as measured by the number density profile of late-type giants. Using laser guide star adaptive optics in conjunction with the integral…

A high number of embedded clusters is found in the Galaxy. Depending on the formation scenario, most of them can evolve to unbounded groups that are dissolved within a few tens of Myr. A systematic study of young stellar clusters showing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 T. Santos-Silva , J. Gregorio-Hetem

It is often assumed that the strong gravitational field of a super-massive black hole disrupts an adjacent molecular cloud preventing classical star formation in the deep potential well of the black hole. Yet, young stars have been observed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 B. Jalali , F. I. Pelupessy , A. Eckart , S. Portegies Zwart , N. Sabha , A. Borkar , J. Moultaka , K. Mužić , L. Moser

We present new optical observations of young massive star clusters in Arp 220, the nearest ultraluminous infrared galaxy, taken in UBVI with the Hubble Space Telescope ACS/HRC camera. We find a total of 206 probable clusters whose spatial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Christine D. Wilson , William E. Harris , Rebecca Longden , N. Z. Scoville

We investigate the contraction of accreting protoclusters using an extension of n-body techniques that incorporates the accretional growth of stars from the gaseous reservoir in which they are embedded. Following on from Monte Carlo studies…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Nickolas Moeckel , Cathie J. Clarke

The ability of HST to resolve objects ten times smaller than possible from the ground has rejuvenated the study of young star clusters. A recurrent morphological theme found in nearby resolved sytems is the observation of young (typically 1…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bradley C. Whitmore

Nuclear star clusters are located at the dynamical centers of the majority of galaxies. They are usually the densest and most massive star cluster in their host galaxy. In this article, I will give a brief overview of our current knowledge…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-29 Rainer Schoedel

(Abridged) As part of an ongoing effort to study the stellar nuclei of very late-type, bulge-less spirals, we present results from a high-resolution spectroscopic survey of nine such nuclear star clusters, undertaken with VLT/UVES. We fit…

Star formation is a hierarchical process, forming young stellar structures of star clusters, associations, and complexes over a wide scale range. The star-forming complex in the bar region of the Large Magellanic Cloud is investigated with…

Context: Young massive clusters are key to map the Milky Way's structure, and near-IR large area sky surveys have contributed strongly to the discovery of new obscured massive stellar clusters. Aims: We present the third article in a series…

Because of their large number of stars spread over the entire stellar mass spectrum, starburst clusters are highly suitable to benchmark and calibrate star formation models and theories. Among the handful of Galactic starburst clusters,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-03-14 Wolfgang Brandner

The Milky Way's center is the closest galaxy nucleus and the most extreme environment of the Galaxy. Although its volume is less than 1% of that of the Galactic disk, up to 10% of all new-born stars in the Galaxy in the past 100 Myr formed…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Francisco Nogueras-Lara , Rainer Schödel , Nadine Neumayer

The outcome of the formation of massive stars is an important anchor point in their evolution. It provides insight into the physics of the assembly process, and sets the conditions for stellar evolution. We characterize a population of 18…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Frank Backs , S. A. Brands , M. C. Ramírez-Tannus , A. R. Derkink , A. de Koter , J. Poorta , J. Puls , Lex Kaper

In order to empirically determine the timescale and environmental dependence of stellar cluster disruption, we have undertaken an analysis of the unprecedented multi-pointing (seven), multi-wavelength (U, B, V, H$\alpha$, and I) Hubble…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 E. Silva-Villa , A. Adamo , N. Bastian , M. Fouesneau , E. Zackrisson

The Quintuplet star cluster is one of only three known young ($<10$ Myr) massive (M $>10^4$ M$_\odot$) clusters within $\sim100$ pc of the Galactic Center. In order to explore star cluster formation and evolution in this extreme…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Nicholas Z. Rui , Matthew W. Hosek , Jessica R. Lu , William I. Clarkson , Jay Anderson , Mark R. Morris , Andrea M. Ghez

We present the discovery of new star clusters in the central plane region ($|l|<30\deg$ and $|b|<6\deg$) of the Milky Way. In order to overcome the extinction problem and the spatial limit of previous surveys, we use the Wide-field Infrared…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Jinhyuk Ryu , Myung Gyoon Lee

We discuss HST FOS ultraviolet spectroscopy and NICMOS near-infrared photometry of four young super star clusters in the central region of the irregular starburst galaxy NGC 1569. The new observations coupled with previous HST WFPC2…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 L. Origlia , C. Leitherer , A. Aloisi , L. Greggio , M. Tosi