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Weak lensing convergence peaks are a promising tool to probe nonlinear structure evolution at late times, providing additional cosmological information beyond second-order statistics. Previous theoretical and observational studies have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Jia Liu , Zoltan Haiman

To investigate the effect of gravitational lensing of supernovae in large ongoing surveys, we simulate the effect of gravitational lensing magnification on individual supernovae using observational data input from two large supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jakob Jonsson , Taia Kronborg , Edvard Mortsell , Jesper Sollerman

The cosmological utility of galaxy cluster catalogues is primarily limited by our ability to calibrate the relation between halo mass and observable mass proxies such as cluster richness, X-ray luminosity or the Sunyaev-Zeldovich signal.…

Cluster gravitational lensing surveys like the Hubble Space Telescope Frontier Fields survey will detect distant galaxies 10-50 times fainter than any yet discovered. Using these surveys to measure the luminosity function of such faint,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Anson D'Aloisio , Priyamvada Natarajan , Paul R. Shapiro

Weak gravitational lensing is responsible for the shearing and magnification of the images of high-redshift sources due to the presence of intervening matter. The distortions are due to fluctuations in the gravitational potential, and are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 D. Munshi , P. Valageas , L. Van Waerbeke , A. Heavens

Spatial correlations of the observed sizes and luminosities of galaxies can be used to estimate the magnification that arises through weak gravitational lensing. However, the intrinsic prop- erties of galaxies can be similarly correlated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-20 Sandro Ciarlariello , Robert Crittenden

Weak gravitational lensing observations probe the spectrum and evolution of density fluctuations and the cosmological parameters which govern them. The non-linear evolution of large scale structure produces a non-Gaussian signal which is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Asantha Cooray , Wayne Hu

Since the strength of weak gravitational lensing is proportional to the mass along the line of sight, it might be possible to use lensing data to find the masses of individual dark matter clusters. Unfortunately, the effect on the lensing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Roland de Putter , Martin White

Projection effects, whereby galaxies along the line-of-sight to a galaxy cluster are mistakenly associated with the cluster halo, present a significant challenge for optical cluster cosmology. We use statistically representative spectral…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 J. Myles , D. Gruen , A. B. Mantz , S. W. Allen , R. G. Morris , E. Rykoff , M. Costanzi , C. To , J. DeRose , R. H. Wechsler , E. Rozo , T. Jeltema , E. R. Carrasco , A. Kremin , R. Kron

We quantify the uncertainty in weak lensing mass estimates of clusters of galaxies, caused by distant (uncorrelated) large scale structure along the line of sight. We find that the effect is fairly small for deep observations (20<R<26) of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Henk Hoekstra

We present high signal-to-noise galaxy-galaxy lensing measurements of the BOSS CMASS sample using 250 square degrees of weak lensing data from CFHTLenS and CS82. We compare this signal with predictions from mock catalogs trained to match…

The recently discovered discrepancy between galaxy mass measurements from weak lensing and predictions from abundance matching questions our understanding of cosmology, or of the galaxy-halo connection, or of both. We re-examined this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Jacob Svensmark , Davide Martizzi , Adriano Agnello

Next-generation cosmological surveys will observe larger cosmic volumes than ever before, enabling us to access information on the primordial Universe, as well as on relativistic effects. In a companion paper, we applied a Fisher analysis…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Jan-Albert Viljoen , José Fonseca , Roy Maartens

This paper is the first of a series of papers constraining cosmological parameters with weak lensing peak statistics using $\sim 450~\rm deg^2$ of imaging data from the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS-450). We measure high signal-to-noise ratio…

The weak lensing power spectrum is a powerful tool to probe cosmological parameters. Additionally, lensing peak counts contain cosmological information beyond the power spectrum. Both of these statistics can be affected by the preferential…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Jia Liu , Zoltán Haiman , Lam Hui , Jan M. Kratochvil , Morgan May

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) contains an anomalous cold spot with a surrounding hot ring, known as the Cold Spot. Inoue & Silk (2006) proposed that this feature could be explained by postulating a supervoid: if such a large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Yuichi Higuchi , Kaiki Taro Inoue

We explore the possibility that an intrinsic correlation between galaxy ellipticities arising during the galaxy formation process may account for part of the shear signal recently reported by several groups engaged in weak lensing surveys.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-07-28 Rupert A. C. Croft , Chris Metzler

The galaxy intrinsic alignment (IA) is a dominant source of systematics in weak lensing (WL) studies. In this paper, by employing large simulations with semi-analytical galaxy formation, we investigate the IA effects on WL peak statistics.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Tianyu Zhang , Xiangkun Liu , Chengliang Wei , Guoliang Li , Yu Luo , Xi Kang , Zuhui Fan

We study how well halo properties of galaxy clusters, like mass and concentration, are recovered using lensing data. In order to generate a large sample of systems at different redshifts we use the code MOKA. We measure halo mass and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Carlo Giocoli , Massimo Meneghetti , R. Benton Metcalf , Stefano Ettori , Lauro Moscardini

Weak gravitational lensing of distant galaxies by foreground structures has proven to be a powerful tool to study the mass distribution in the universe. Nowadays, attention has shifted from clusters of galaxies to the statistical properties…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Henk Hoekstra , Howard Yee , Mike Gladders