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We present a method to measure the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and the angular diameter distance $D_A(z)$ simultaneously from the two-dimensional matter power spectrum from galaxy surveys with broad sky coverage. We validate this method by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Maddumage Don P. Hemantha , Yun Wang , Chia-Hsun Chuang

Measurements of the Hubble constant, and more generally measurements of the expansion rate and distances over the interval $0 < z < 1$, appear to be inconsistent with the predictions of the standard cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) given…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Lloyd Knox , Marius Millea

Recent measurements of the parameters of the Concordance Cosmology Model ($\Lambda$CDM) done in the low-redshift Universe with Supernovae Ia/Cepheids, and in the distant Universe done with Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) imply different…

We use all available baryon acoustic oscillation distance measurements and Hubble parameter data to constrain the cosmological constant $\Lambda$, dynamical dark energy, and spatial curvature in simple cosmological models. We find that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Joseph Ryan , Sanket Doshi , Bharat Ratra

A natural extension of the standard cosmological model are models that include curvature as a free parameter. In this work we study in detail the observational constraints on the non-flat $\Lambda CDM$ model using the two main geometric…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Velasquez-Toribio , A. M , Magnago , A. dos R

The cosmographic approach is adopted to determine the spatial curvature (i.e., $\Omega_K$) combining the latest released cosmic chronometers data (CC), the Pantheon sample of type Ia supernovae observations, and the baryon acoustic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 En-Kun Li , Minghui Du , Lixin Xu

We probe the cosmic expansion scenario within the framework of $f(R, L_{m})$ gravity by employing a well-motivated functional form of $f(R, L_{m}) = \frac{R}{2} + L_{m}^{\lambda}$. Specifically, we introduce three novel cosmological models…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Khomesh R. Patle , G. P. Singh

We measure the current expansion rate of the Universe, Hubble's constant $H_0$, by calibrating the absolute magnitudes of supernovae to distances measured by Baryon Acoustic Oscillations. This `inverse distance ladder' technique provides an…

Several cosmological observations (e.g., Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), Supernovae Type Ia, and local distance ladder measurements such as Cepheids) have been used to measure the global expansion rate of the Universe, i.e., the Hubble…

We present a measurement of the Hubble constant ($H_{0}$) and other cosmological parameters from a joint analysis of six gravitationally lensed quasars with measured time delays. All lenses except the first are analyzed blindly with respect…

The difference from 4 to 6 $\sigma$ in the Hubble constant ($H_0$) between the values observed with the local (Cepheids and Supernovae Ia, SNe Ia) and the high-z probes (CMB obtained by the Planck data) still challenges the astrophysics and…

This study proposes a novel parametrization approach for the dimensionless Hubble parameter i.e. $E^2(z)=A(z)+\beta (1+\gamma B(z))$ in the context of scalar field dark energy models. The parameterization is characterized by two functions,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-09 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , S. Myrzakulova , D. Sofuoğlu

Discrepancy between the measurements of Hubble constant $H_{0}$ from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and the local distance ladder is the most serious challenge to the standard $\Lambda$CDM model. Recent researches point out that it…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-10 J. P. Hu , X. D. Jia , J. Hu , F. Y. Wang

A new method is proposed to measure the Hubble constant H0 through the mean transmitted flux observed from high redshift quasars. A semi-analytical model for the cosmological-independent volume density distribution function is adopted which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-19 V. C. Busti , R. N. Guimarães , J. A. S. Lima

The dark energy problem has led to speculation that not only may LCDM be wrong, but that the FLRW models themselves may not even provide the correct family of background models. We discuss how direct measurements of H(z) can be used to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Arman Shafieloo , Chris Clarkson

We investigate whether the current Hubble parameter $H(z)$ measurements could help improve the constraints on dark energy on the basis of the mainstream cosmological probes including the type Ia supernovae (SN) observation, the cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Yan Liu , Rui-Yun Guo , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We perform a cosmographic analysis using several cosmological observables such as the luminosity distance moduli, the volume distance, the angular diameter distance and the Hubble parameter. These quantities are determined using different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Jun-Qing Xia , Vincenzo Vitagliano , Stefano Liberati , Matteo Viel

We performed a systematic and comprehensive estimate of the Hubble constant $H_0$ via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich temperature decrement and the X-ray measurements for clusters up to the redshift $z=0.541$, with particular attention to its…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Shiho Kobayashi , Shin Sasaki , Yasushi Suto

In the paper, we consider two models in which dark energy is coupled with either dust matter or dark matter, and discuss the conditions that allow more time for structure formation to take place at high redshifts. These models are expected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-08 Shulei Cao , Tong-Jie Zhang , Xinya Wang , Tingting Zhang

The Hubble constant ${H}_0$ is a crucial parameter in cosmology. However, different cosmic observations have resulted in varying posterior results for ${H}_0$, leading to what is known as the ${H}_0$ tension. In order to address this issue,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Jiaze Gao , Zhihuan Zhou , Minghui Du , Rui Zou , Jianping Hu , Lixin Xu