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[Abridged] Fullerenes have been recently detected in various circumstellar and interstellar environments, raising the question of their formation pathway. It has been proposed that they can form by the photo-chemical processing of large…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 O. Berne , J. Montillaud , C. Joblin

Modeling a promising carrier of the astronomically observed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), infrared (IR) spectra of ionized molecules (C9H7) n+ were calculated based on density functional theory (DFT). In a previous study, it was…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Norio Ota

The high interstellar abundances of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and their size distribution are the result of complex chemical processes implying dust, UV radiation, and the main gaseous components (H, C+, and O). These…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 A. Omont , H. F. Bettinger

Context: Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, largely known as PAHs, are widespread in the universe and have been identified in a vast array of astronomical observations from the interstellar medium to protoplanetary discs. They are likely to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-11 Dwaipayan Dubey , Fabian Grübel , Rosa Arenales-Lope , Karan Molaverdikhani , Barbara Ercolano , Christian Rab , Oliver Trapp

{CircumStellar Envelopes (CSEs) of stars are complex chemical objects for which theoretical models encounter difficulties in elaborating a comprehensive overview of the occurring chemical processes. Along with photodissociation, ion-neutral…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Jérémy Bourgalais , David V. Bekaert , Aurore Bacmann , Bernard Marty , Nathalie Carrasco

We present a new method to accurately describe the ionization fraction and the size distribution of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) within astrophysical sources. To this purpose, we have computed the mid-infrared emission spectra of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 A. Maragkoudakis , E. Peeters , A. Ricca

The infrared signature of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are present in many protostellar disks and these speciesare thought to play an important role in heating of the gas in the photosphere. We aim to consider PAH cluster…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-01 K. Lange , C. Dominik , A. G. G. M. Tielens

We present high resolution HST ultraviolet spectroscopy of NGC3242, the only planetary nebula with a measured abundance of 3He. The Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph (STIS) has been used to observe the CIII multiplet near 1908 A. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 F. Palla , D. Galli , A. Marconi , L. Stanghellini , M. Tosi

Methylated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have been hypothesised to be present in the interstellar medium (ISM) through their 3.4 and 6.9 $\mu$m absorption bands. To investigate the hydrogenation of these methylated PAHs, the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 A. T. Hopkinson , F. G. Doktor , J. Pitfield , M. Moll , J. D. Thrower , L. Hornekær

Determining the level of chemical complexity within dense starless and gravitationally bound prestellar cores is crucial for constructing chemical models, which subsequently constrain the initial chemical conditions of star formation. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-28 Samantha Scibelli , Yancy Shirley , Anton Vasyunin , Ralf Launhardt

High expansion velocity carbon stars (HVCs) are a rare class of evolved stars whose circumstellar envelopes (CSEs) combine C-rich chemistry with unusually high expansion velocities typical of O-rich massive evolved stars. AFGL2233 has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 G. Quintana-Lacaci , M. Agúndez , L. Velilla-Prieto , J. Alcolea , A. Castro-Carrizo , J. P. Fonfría , J. Cernicharo

The object W33 is a giant molecular cloud that contains star forming regions at various evolutionary stages from quiescent clumps to developed H II regions. Since its star forming regions are located at the same distance and the primary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 K. Immer , R. Galván-Madrid , C. König , H. B. Liu , K. M. Menten

To understand the chemical composition of planets, it is important to know the chemical composition of the region where they form in protoplanetary disks. Due to its fundamental role in chemical and biological processes, carbon is a key…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 L. Klarmann , M. Benisty , M. Min , C. Dominik , J. -P. Berger , L. B. F. M. Waters , J. Kluska , B. Lazareff , J. -B. Le Bouquin

Protoplanetary disk around a just born young star contains a lot of cosmic dust. especially polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbon (PAH), which would become basic component to create biological organics. This study classified many astronomically…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-13 Norio Ota , Aigen Li

We have carried out an investigation of the chemical evolution of gas in different carbon-rich circumstellar environments. Previous studies have tended to invoke terrestrial flame chemistries, based on acetylene (C2H2) combustion to model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Harpreet Dhanoa , Jonathan M. C. Rawlings

PAHs constitute a major component of the interstellar medium carbon budget, locking up to 10--20% of the elemental carbon. Sequential fragmentation induced by energetic photons leads to the formation of new species, including fullerenes.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-08 P. Castellanos , A. Candian , J. Zhen , H. Linnartz , A. G. G. M. Tielens

The unidentified infrared emission (UIE) features at 3.3, 6.2, 7.7, 8.6, 11.3 and 12.7 micron are ubiquitously seen in a wide variety of astrophysical regions and commonly attributed to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Kaijun Li , Aigen Li , Xuejuan Yang , Taotao Fang

Linear carbon chains are common in various types of astronomical molecular sources. Possible formation mechanisms involve both bottom-up and top-down routes. We have carried out a combined observational and modeling study of the formation…

Aims. Our goal is to determine the molecular composition of the circumstellar disk around AB Aurigae (hereafter, AB Aur). AB Aur is a prototypical Herbig Ae star and the understanding of its disk chemistry is of paramount importance to…

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are organic molecules which comprise the smallest particles of dust in the interstellar medium (ISM). Due to their broad/complex emission profiles, obtaining kinematics is a challenge with traditional…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Fergus R. Donnan , Dimitra Rigopoulou , Ismael García-Bernete