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Deep learning's successes are often attributed to its ability to automatically discover new representations of the data, rather than relying on handcrafted features like other learning methods. We show, however, that deep networks learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Pedro Domingos

In machine learning, no data point stands alone. We believe that context is an underappreciated concept in many machine learning methods. We propose Attention-Based Clustering (ABC), a neural architecture based on the attention mechanism,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Samuel Coward , Erik Visse-Martindale , Chithrupa Ramesh

Models based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) have significantly improved the performance of semantic segmentation. However, learning these models requires a large amount of training images with pixel-level labels, which are very…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-05 Linwei Ye , Zhi Liu , Yang Wang

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have shown the ability to improve scene parsing through capturing long-range dependencies among image units. In this paper, we propose dense RNNs for scene labeling by exploring various long-range semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Heng Fan , Peng Chu , Longin Jan Latecki , Haibin Ling

Recent advances in semantic image segmentation have mostly been achieved by training deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). We show how to improve semantic segmentation through the use of contextual information; specifically, we explore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Guosheng Lin , Chunhua Shen , Anton van dan Hengel , Ian Reid

The ability to describe images with natural language sentences is the hallmark for image and language understanding. Such a system has wide ranging applications such as annotating images and using natural sentences to search for images.In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-15 Afroze Ibrahim Baqapuri

Deep learning is being used extensively in a variety of software engineering tasks, e.g., program classification and defect prediction. Although the technique eliminates the required process of feature engineering, the construction of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Zhehao Zhao , Bo Yang , Ge Li , Huai Liu , Zhi Jin

We aim to localize objects in images using image-level supervision only. Previous approaches to this problem mainly focus on discriminative object regions and often fail to locate precise object boundaries. We address this problem by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-09-15 Vadim Kantorov , Maxime Oquab , Minsu Cho , Ivan Laptev

To understand and infer meaning in language, neural models have to learn complicated nuances. Discovering distinctive linguistic phenomena from data is not an easy task. For instance, lexical ambiguity is a fundamental feature of language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Marzieh Fadaee

The success of deep learning techniques in the computer vision domain has triggered a range of initial investigations into their utility for visual place recognition, all using generic features from networks that were trained for other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-20 Zetao Chen , Adam Jacobson , Niko Sunderhauf , Ben Upcroft , Lingqiao Liu , Chunhua Shen , Ian Reid , Michael Milford

Context plays an important role in visual recognition. Recent studies have shown that visual recognition networks can be fooled by placing objects in inconsistent contexts (e.g., a cow in the ocean). To model the role of contextual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-27 Mengmi Zhang , Claire Tseng , Gabriel Kreiman

Machine learning models can represent climate processes that are nonlocal in horizontal space, height, and time, often by combining information across these dimensions in highly nonlinear ways. While this can improve predictive skill, it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Savannah L. Ferretti , Jerry Lin , Sara Shamekh , Jane W. Baldwin , Michael S. Pritchard , Tom Beucler

A major goal of computer vision is to enable computers to interpret visual situations---abstract concepts (e.g., "a person walking a dog," "a crowd waiting for a bus," "a picnic") whose image instantiations are linked more by their common…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Anthony D. Rhodes , Max H. Quinn , Melanie Mitchell

Image search and retrieval engines rely heavily on textual annotation in order to match word queries to a set of candidate images. A system that can automatically annotate images with meaningful text can be highly beneficial for such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Amara Tariq , Hassan Foroosh

Visual context is important in object recognition and it is still an open problem in computer vision. Along with the advent of deep convolutional neural networks (CNN), using contextual information with such systems starts to receive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-19 Alina Marcu , Marius Leordeanu

Due to object detection's close relationship with video analysis and image understanding, it has attracted much research attention in recent years. Traditional object detection methods are built on handcrafted features and shallow trainable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-17 Zhong-Qiu Zhao , Peng Zheng , Shou-tao Xu , Xindong Wu

We propose a new context-aware correlation filter based tracking framework to achieve both high computational speed and state-of-the-art performance among real-time trackers. The major contribution to the high computational speed lies in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-21 Jongwon Choi , Hyung Jin Chang , Tobias Fischer , Sangdoo Yun , Kyuewang Lee , Jiyeoup Jeong , Yiannis Demiris , Jin Young Choi

Humans effortlessly identify objects by leveraging a rich understanding of the surrounding scene, including spatial relationships, material properties, and the co-occurrence of other objects. In contrast, most computational object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Ciprian Constantinescu , Marius Leordeanu

Context modeling is crucial for visual recognition, enabling highly discriminative image representations by integrating both intrinsic and extrinsic relationships between objects and labels in images. A limitation in current approaches is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Mingyuan Jiu , Hailong Zhu , Wenchuan Wei , Hichem Sahbi , Rongrong Ji , Mingliang Xu

Algorithms based on deep network models are being used for many pattern recognition and decision-making tasks in robotics and AI. Training these models requires a large labeled dataset and considerable computational resources, which are not…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-26 Mohan Sridharan , Tiago Mota