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Distributed learning has become a promising computational parallelism paradigm that enables a wide scope of intelligent applications from the Internet of Things (IoT) to autonomous driving and the healthcare industry. This paper studies…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Yuhan Yang , Youlong Wu , Yuning Jiang , Yuanming Shi

The spectacular success of Bitcoin and Blockchain Technology in recent years has provided enough evidence that a widespread adoption of a common cryptocurrency system is not merely a distant vision, but a scenario that might come true in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Adam Gągol , Damian Leśniak , Damian Straszak , Michał Świętek

It is a common belief that Byzantine fault-tolerant solutions for consensus are significantly slower than their crash fault-tolerant counterparts. Indeed, in PBFT, the most widely known Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus protocol, it takes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Petr Kuznetsov , Andrei Tonkikh , Yan X Zhang

This paper presents IBFT, a simple and elegant Byzantine fault-tolerant consensus algorithm that is used to implement state machine replication in the \emph{Quorum} blockchain. IBFT assumes a partially synchronous communication model, where…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Henrique Moniz

This paper describes a simple and efficient asynchronous Binary Byzantine faulty tolerant consensus algorithm. In the algorithm, non-faulty nodes perform an initial broadcast followed by a executing a series of rounds each consisting of a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Tyler Crain

Consensus is one of the most fundamental distributed computing problems. In particular, it serves as a building block in many replication based fault-tolerant systems and in particular in multiple recent blockchain solutions. Depending on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-08 Yehonatan Buchnik , Roy Friedman

The popularization of blockchains leads to a resurgence of interest in Byzantine Fault-Tolerant (BFT) state machine replication protocols. However, much of the work on this topic focuses on the underlying consensus protocols, with emphasis…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Alysson Bessani , Eduardo Alchieri , João Sousa , André Oliveira , Fernando Pedone

Bitcoin is the first fully-decentralized permissionless blockchain protocol to achieve a high level of security, but at the expense of poor throughput and latency. Scaling the performance of Bitcoin has a been a major recent direction of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Lei Yang , Xuechao Wang , Vivek Bagaria , Gerui Wang , Mohammad Alizadeh , David Tse , Giulia Fanti , Pramod Viswanath

The growing interest in reliable multi-party applications has fostered widespread adoption of Byzantine Fault-Tolerant (BFT) consensus protocols. Existing BFT protocols need f more replicas than Paxos-style protocols to prevent equivocation…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Suyash Gupta , Sajjad Rahnama , Shubham Pandey , Natacha Crooks , Mohammad Sadoghi

The Ripple network is one of the most prominent blockchain platforms and its native XRP token currently has one of the highest cryptocurrency market capitalizations. The Ripple consensus protocol powers this network and is generally…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Ignacio Amores-Sesar , Christian Cachin , Jovana Mićić

Current blockchain consensus protocols -- notably, Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS) -- deliver global agreement but exhibit structural constraints. PoW anchors security in heavy computation, inflating energy use and imposing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Kyle Habib , Vladislav Kapitsyn , Giovanni Mazzeo , Faisal Mehrban

The Decentralized-Consistent-Scale (DCS) Triangle defines three dimensions that illustrate the tradeoffs of the blockchain consensus mechanism. In this paper, we propose a new hybrid consensus protocol, called Deterministic Proof of Work…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Zhuan Cheng , Gang Wu , Hao Wu , Muxing Zhao , Liang Zhao , Qingfeng Cai

The rapid evolution of Internet of Things (IoT) environments has created an urgent need for secure and trustworthy distributed computing systems, particularly when dealing with heterogeneous devices and applications where centralized trust…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Murtaza Rangwala , Rajkumar Buyya

Popular blockchains today have hundreds of thousands of nodes and need to be able to support sophisticated scaling solutions$\unicode{x2013}$such as sharding, data availability sampling, and layer-2 methods. Designing secure and efficient…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Yunqi Zhang , Shaileshh Bojja Venkatakrishnan

Blockchain, the technology behind the popular Bitcoin, is considered a "security by design" system as it is meant to create security among a group of distrustful parties yet without a central trusted authority. The security of blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Yang Xiao , Ning Zhang , Wenjing Lou , Y. Thomas Hou

Modular methods to transform Byzantine consensus protocols into ones that are fast and communication efficient in the common cases are presented. Small and short protocol segments called layers are custom designed to optimize performance in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-16 Guy Goren , Yoram Moses

PermitBFT establishes a permissioned byzantine ledger in the partially synchronous networking model. For n replicas, PermitBFT tolerates up to f < n/3 byzantine replicas. It is the first BFT protocol to achieve a latency of just 2 message…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Roland Schmid , Roger Wattenhofer

This paper presents Mir-BFT, a robust Byzantine fault-tolerant (BFT) total order broadcast protocol aimed at maximizing throughput on wide-area networks (WANs), targeting deployments in decentralized networks, such as permissioned and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Chrysoula Stathakopoulou , Tudor David , Matej Pavlovic , Marko Vukolić

The progress of deep learning (DL), especially the recent development of automatic design of networks, has brought unprecedented performance gains at heavy computational cost. On the other hand, blockchain systems routinely perform a huge…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-31 Yixiao Lan , Yuan Liu , Boyang Li

The ability to perform repeated Byzantine agreement lies at the heart of important applications such as blockchain price oracles or replicated state machines. Any such protocol requires the following properties: (1) \textit{Byzantine…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Shlomi Dolev , Amit Hendin , Maurice Herlihy , Maria Potop Butucaru , Elad Michael Schiller