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In previous work, we have shown that recent updated standard solar models cannot reproduce the radial profile of the sound speed at the base of the convective zone (CZ) and fail to predict the Li7 depletion. In parallel, helioseismology has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 A. S. Brun , S. Turck-Chieze , J. P. Zahn

Recently helioseismic observations have revealed the presence of a shear layer at the base of the convective zone related to the transition from differential rotation in the convection zone to almost uniform rotation in the radiative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. S. Brun , J. P. Zahn

Helioseismic inversions reveal a major discrepancy in sound speed between the Sun and the standard solar model just below the base of solar convection zone. We demonstrate that this discrepancy is caused by the inherent shortcomings of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Chunguang Zhang , Licai Deng , Darun Xiong , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard

The Sun is the most studied of all stars. It is a reference for all other observed stars and a laboratory of fundamental physics helping us understand processes occuring in conditions irreproducible on Earth. However, our understanding of…

The solar tachocline at the bottom of the convection zone is an important region for the dynamics of the Sun and the solar dynamo. In this region, the sound speed inferred by global helioseismology exhibits a bump of approximately 0.4%…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Junwei Zhao , Thomas Hartlep , A. G. Kosovichev , N. N. Mansour

The solar tachocline is a shear layer located at the base of the solar convection zone. The horizontal shear in the tachocline is likely turbulent, and it is often assumed that this turbulence would be strongly anisotropic as a result of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Pascale Garaud

The overall framework for the study of solar convection and oscillations is the spherically symmetric component of solar structure. I discuss those properties of the solar interior which depend on convection and other possible…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

A new set of accurately measured frequencies of solar oscillations are used to infer the rotation rate inside the Sun, as a function of radial distance as well as latitude. We have adopted a regularized least squares technique with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. M. Antia , Sarbani Basu , S. M. Chitre

We present a detailed numerical study of the Gough & McIntyre model for the solar tachocline. This model explains the uniformity of the rotation profile observed in the bulk of the radiative zone by the presence of a large-scale primordial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pascale Garaud , Jean-Didier D. Garaud

Gough & McIntyre have suggested that the dynamics of the solar tachocline are dominated by the advection-diffusion balance between the differential rotation, a large-scale primordial field and baroclinicly driven meridional motions. This…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Garaud

In the solar convection zone acoustic waves are scattered by turbulent sound speed fluctuations. In this paper the scattering of waves by convective cells is treated using Rytov's technique. Particular care is taken to include diffraction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Brüggen

The surprising thinness of the solar tachocline is still not understood with certainty today. Among the numerous possible scenarios suggested to explain its radial confinement, one hypothesis is based on Maxwell stresses that are exerted by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 R. Barnabé , A. Strugarek , P. Charbonneau , A. S. Brun , J. -P. Zahn

Helioseismic inversions of the Sun's internal angular velocity profile show that the rotation changes from differential in latitude in the convection zone to almost uniform in the radiative region below. The transition occurs in a thin…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Schatzman , J. -P. Zahn , P. Morel

The solar tachocline is an internal region of the Sun possessing strong radial and latitudinal shears straddling the base of the convective envelope. Based on helioseismic inversions, the tachocline is known to be thin (less than 5\% of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Antoine Strugarek , Bernadett Belucz , Allan Sacha Brun , Mausumi Dikpati , Gustavo Guerrero

Modelling the base of the solar convective envelope is a tedious problem. Since the first rotation inversions, solar modellers are confronted with the fact that a region of very limited extent has an enormous physical impact on the Sun.…

For more than thirty years, the dynamical maintenance of the thin solar tachocline has remained one of the central outstanding problems of stellar astrophysics. Three main theories have been developed to explain the tachocline's thinness,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Loren I. Matilsky , Juri Toomre

Overshooting occurs in stars when convective elements penetrate into adjacent radiative zones. In the Sun, it leads to the so-called `tachocline' at the base of the outer convection zone and this region is becoming a key ingredient of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-07 B. Dintrans

The solar tachocline, located at the interface between the latitude-dependent rotation of the convection zone and the rigid radiative interior, presents high gradients of angular velocity which are of particular interest for the models of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-08-01 T. Corbard , S. J. Jiménez-Reyes , S. Tomczyk , M. Dikpati , P. Gilman

In this paper, we present a model for the effects of the tachocline on the differential rotation in the solar convection zone. The mathematical technique relies on the assumption that entropy is nearly constant ("well-mixed") in isorotation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Steven A. Balbus , Henrik N. Latter

We present axisymmetric simulations of the coupled convective and radiative regions in the Sun in order to investigate the angular momentum evolution of the radiative interior. Both hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic models were run. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 T. M. Rogers
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