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Practical attacks that exploit speculative execution can leak confidential information via microarchitectural side channels. The recently-demonstrated Spectre attacks leverage speculative loads which circumvent access checks to read…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Vladimir Kiriansky , Carl Waldspurger

Feasibility of using unlicensed spectrum for ultra reliable low latency communications (URLLC) is still a question for beyond 5G wireless networks. Low latency access to the channel and efficiently sharing spectrum among the multiple users…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Irshad A. Meer , Woong-Hee Lee , Mustafa Ozger , Cicek Cavdar , Ki Won Sung

Contemporary computing employs cache hierarchy to fill the speed gap between processors and main memories. In order to optimise system performance, Last Level Caches(LLC) are shared among all the cores. Cache sharing has made them an…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Jaspinder Kaur , Shirshendu Das

Real-time Big Data architectures evolved into specialized layers for handling data streams' ingestion, storage, and processing over the past decade. Layered streaming architectures integrate pull-based read and push-based write RPC…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-14 Ovidiu-Cristian Marcu , Pascal Bouvry

Recently, physical layer security in the optical layer has gained significant traction. Security treats in optical networks generally impact the reliability of optical transmission. Linear Network Coding (LNC) can protect from both the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-10-26 Anna Engelmann , Admela Jukan

Offline Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) pipelines such as Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) train on a pre-collected preference dataset, which makes them vulnerable to preference poisoning attack. We study label flip…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Chenye Yang , Weiyu Xu , Lifeng Lai

Micro-architectural attacks use information leaked through shared resources to break hardware-enforced isolation. These attacks have been used to steal private information ranging from cryptographic keys to privileged Operating System (OS)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Nikhilesh Singh , Chester Rebeiro

Due to densification of wireless networks, there exist abundance of idling computation resources at edge devices. These resources can be scavenged by offloading heavy computation tasks from small IoT devices in proximity, thereby overcoming…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-02-28 Yunzheng Tao , Changsheng You , Ping Zhang , Kaibin Huang

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) has achieved widely applications in various computer vision tasks, e.g., text-to-image generation, Image-Text retrieval and Image captioning. However, CLIP suffers from high memory and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Kangjie Zhang , Wenxuan Huang , Xin Zhou , Boxiang Zhou , Dejia Song , Yuan Xie , Baochang Zhang , Lizhuang Ma , Nemo Chen , Xu Tang , Yao Hu , Shaohui Lin

The IPv6 routing protocol for low-power and lossy networks (RPL) is the standard routing protocol for IPv6 based low-power wireless personal area networks (6LoWPANs). In RPL protocol, DODAG information object (DIO) messages are used to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-02-27 Abhishek Verma , Virender Ranga

With the improvements of computing technology, more and more applications embed powerful ARM processors into their devices. These systems can be attacked by redirecting the control-flow of a program to bypass critical pieces of code such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Robert Schilling , Pascal Nasahl , Stefan Mangard

Line intensity mapping (LIM) is a promising tool to efficiently probe the three-dimensional large-scale structure by mapping the aggregate emission of a spectral line from all sources that trace the matter density field. Spectral lines from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Yun-Ting Cheng , Tzu-Ching Chang , James J. Bock

Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAVs) are expected to constantly interact with a network of processing nodes installed in secure cabinets located at the side of the road -- thus, forming Fog Computing-based infrastructure for Intelligent…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Andrea Tassi , Ioannis Mavromatis , Robert J. Piechocki , Andrew Nix

In a zero-trust fabless paradigm, designers are increasingly concerned about hardware-based attacks on the semiconductor supply chain. Logic locking is a design-for-trust method that adds extra key-controlled gates in the circuits to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 Yeganeh Aghamohammadi , Amin Rezaei

Return-Oriented Programming (ROP) is a typical attack technique that exploits return addresses to abuse existing code repeatedly. Most of the current return address protecting mechanisms (also known as the Backward-Edge Control-Flow…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Jinfeng Li , Liwei Chen , Qizhen Xu , Linan Tian , Gang Shi , Kai Chen , Dan Meng

This work considers the multiple-access multicast error-correction scenario over a packetized network with $z$ malicious edge adversaries. The network has min-cut $m$ and packets of length $\ell$, and each sink demands all information from…

Software-defined networking is considered a promising new paradigm, enabling more reliable and formally verifiable communication networks. However, this paper shows that the separation of the control plane from the data plane, which lies at…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Robert Krösche , Kashyap Thimmaraju , Liron Schiff , Stefan Schmid

This paper studies decentralized, Fountain and network-coding based strategies for facilitating data collection in circular wireless sensor networks, which rely on the stochastic diversity of data storage. The goal is to allow for a reduced…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Silvija Kokalj-Filipovic , Predrag Spasojevic , Emina Soljanin

Scientists have built a variety of covert channels for secretive information transmission with CPU cache and main memory. In this paper, we turn to a lower level in the memory hierarchy, i.e., persistent storage. Most programs store…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Qisheng Jiang , Chundong Wang

In order to protect intellectual property against untrusted foundry, many logic-locking schemes have been developed. The main idea of logic locking is to insert a key-controlled block into a circuit to make the circuit function incorrectly…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-11-04 Jingbo Zhou , Xinmiao Zhang