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We study the dynamics of a driven non-Hermitian superconducting qubit which is perturbed by quantum jumps between energy levels, a purely quantum effect with no classical correspondence. The quantum jumps mix the qubit states leading to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Weijian Chen , Maryam Abbasi , Yogesh N. Joglekar , Kater W. Murch

The unavoidable irreversible losses of power in a heat engine are found to be of quantum origin. Following thermodynamic tradition a model quantum heat engine operating by the Otto cycle is analyzed. The working medium of the model is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yair Rezek , Ronnie Kosloff

Hybrid quantum systems harness the distinct advantages of different physical platforms, yet their integration is not always trivial due to potential incompatibilities in operational principles. Here, we theoretically propose and demonstrate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Xuxin Wang , Jiahe Pan , Tobias J. Kippenberg , Shingo Kono

We show that frequent nondemolition measurements of a quantum system immersed in a thermal bath allow the extraction of work in a closed cycle from the system-bath interaction (correlation) energy, a hitherto unexploited work resource. It…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-19 David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , Noam Erez , Robert Alicki , Gershon Kurizki

Quantum heat engines are commonly believed to achieve their optimal efficiency only when operated quasi-statically. When running at finite power, however, they suffer effective friction due to the generation of coherences and transitions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Raphael Weber , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

We consider a dissipative evolution of parametrically-driven qubits-cavity system under the periodical modulation of coupling energy between two subsystems, which leads to the amplification of counterrotating processes. We reveal a very…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 S. V. Remizov , A. A. Zhukov , D. S. Shapiro , W. V. Pogosov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We review recent theoretical work on two closely related issues: excitation of an isolated quantum condensed matter system driven adiabatically across a continuous quantum phase transition or a gapless phase, and apparent relaxation of an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Jacek Dziarmaga

Quantum heat machines, encompassing heat engines, refrigerators, heaters, and accelerators, represent the forefront of quantum thermodynamics, offering a novel paradigm for converting heat energy into useful mechanical work. Leveraging…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-15 He-Guang Xu , Jiasen Jin , Norton G. de Almeida , G. D. de Moraes Neto

The optimal power performance of a first principle quantum heat engine model shows friction-like phenomena when the internal fluid Hamiltonian does not commute with the external control field. The model is based on interacting…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ronnie Kosloff , Tova Feldmann

A quantum dot driven by two ac gate potentials oscillating with a phase lag may be regarded as a quantum engine, where energy is transported and dissipated in the form of heat. In this chapter we introduce a microscopic model for a quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-29 L. Arrachea , M. Moskalets

We consider the dissipative charging process of quantum batteries in terms of a collisional model, where the batteries are coupled to a heat bath using non-energy preserving interactions. First, we show that for low temperatures the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Franco Mayo , Augusto J. Roncaglia

We construct a quantum critical Otto engine that is powered by finite temperature baths. We show that the work output of the engine shows universal power law behavior that depends on the critical exponents of the working medium, as well as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Revathy B S , Victor Mukherjee , Uma Divakaran

We theoretically identify the noise-induced coherent contribution to the ergotropy of a four-level quantum heat engine coupled to a unimodal quantum cavity. We utilize a protocol where the passive state's quasiprobabilities can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Manash Jyoti Sarmah , Himangshu Prabal Goswami

Fully quantized mechanical motion of a single-level quantum dot coupled to two voltage biased electronic leads is studied. It is found that there are two different regimes depending on the applied voltage. If the bias voltage is below a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Nord , L. Y. Gorelik

In this work we show how to engineer bilinear and quadratic Hamiltonians in cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) through the interaction of a single driven two-level atom with cavity modes. The validity of the engineered Hamiltonians is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. O. Prado , N. G. de Almeida , M. H. Y. Moussa , C. J. Villas-Boas

Boosting is an ensemble learning method that converts a weak learner into a strong learner in the PAC learning framework. Freund and Schapire designed the Godel prize-winning algorithm named AdaBoost that can boost learners, which output…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-31 Debajyoti Bera , Rohan Bhatia , Parmeet Singh Chani , Sagnik Chatterjee

It is known that secondary non-stoquastic drivers may offer speed-ups or catalysis in some models of adiabatic quantum computation accompanying the more typical transverse field driver. Their combined intent is to raze potential barriers to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Gabriel A. Durkin

Quantum interference is at the heart of what sets the quantum and classical worlds apart. We demonstrate that quantum interference effects involving a many-body working medium is responsible for genuinely non-classical features in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-20 Ali Ü. C. Hardal , Mauro Paternostro , Özgür E. Müstecaplıoğlu

In cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), light-matter interaction is probed at its most fundamental level, where individual atoms are coupled to single photons stored in three-dimensional cavities. This unique possibility to experimentally…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-10-05 T. Niemczyk , F. Deppe , H. Huebl , E. P. Menzel , F. Hocke , M. J. Schwarz , J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , D. Zueco , T. Hümmer , E. Solano , A. Marx , R. Gross

The article addresses the important and relevant task of remote induction of quantum dynamic scenarios. This involves transferring such scenarios from donor atoms to a target atom. This induction is based on the enhancement of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Andrey Kuzminskiy , Yuri Ozhigov