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Slow light is a fascinating physical effect, raising fundamental questions related to our understanding of light-matter interactions as well as offering new possibilities for photonic devices. From the first demonstrations of slow light…

This work studies a broadband graded metamaterial, which integrates the piezoelectric energy harvesting function targeting low-frequency structural vibrations, lying below 100 Hz. The device combines a graded metamaterial with beam-like…

Rate equations are used to model spectroscopic observation of incoherent energy transfer in light-harvesting antenna systems based upon known structures. A two-parameter two-dimensional model is proposed. The transfer rates obtained, by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Juhi-Lian Julian Ting

Nonadiabatic change of the control field or of the low-frequency coherence allows for an almost instantaneous change of the signal field propagating in a thick resonant absorber where electromagnetically induced transparency is realized.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. N. Shakhmuratov , A. A. Kalachev , J. Odeurs

Over the past few decades, optical manipulation has emerged as a highly successful tool in various fields, such as biology, micro/nanorobotics, and physics. Among the different techniques, the transverse slot optical waveguide has shown…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Zheng Li , Yi Cheng , Jin Liu , Guanju Peng

Enhanced optical absorption of molecules in the vicinity of metallic nanostructures is key to a number of surface-enhanced spectroscopies and of great general interest to the fields of plasmonics and nano-optics. Yet, experimental access to…

We analyze the absorption lineshape for inter-subband transitions in disordered quasi 2D heterostructures by an exact calculation. The intra-subband scatterings control the central peak while the tails of the absorption line are dominated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-01 Camille NDebeka-Bandou , Francesca Carosella , Robson Ferreira , Andreas Wacker , Gérald Bastard

The properties of the absorbing states of non-equilibrium models belonging to the conserved directed percolation universality class are studied. We find that at the critical point the absorbing states are hyperuniform, exhibiting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Daniel Hexner , Dov Levine

We theoretically demonstrate the fundamental limit in volume for given materials (e.g. Si, a-Si, CdTe) to fully absorb the solar radiation above bandgap, which we refer as solar superabsorption limit. We also point out the general…

光学 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Yiling Yu , Lujun Huang , Linyou Cao

We illustrate the possibility of light trapping and funneling in periodic arrays of metallic nanoparticles. A controllable minimum in the transmission spectra of such constructs arises from a collective plasmon resonance phenomenon, where…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-10-09 Maxim Sukharev , Tamar Seideman

A cylindrical-water-resonator-based absorber with ultra-broad operating band at microwave band is demonstrated theoretically and experimentally for the first time. By utilizing dielectric resonator (DR) mode and spoof surface plasmon…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 Jian Ren , Jia Yuan Yin

We perform linear and non-linear photon absorption calculations in topological insulator ultra-thin films on a substrate. Due to the unique band structure of the coupled topological surface states, novel features are observed for suitable…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Jing Wang , Hideo Mabuchi , Xiao-Liang Qi

In this paper we show that arrays of core-shell nanoparticles function as effective thin absorbers of light. In contrast to known metamaterial absorbers, the introduced absorbers are formed by single planar arrays of spherical inclusions…

Because of its low-cost, silicon is the standard material for photovoltaic conversion. Yet, its band-edge absorption spectrum is narrower than the spectrum of the solar radiation, which reduces its conversion efficiency. In this paper, it…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Valerio Apicella , Teslim Ayinde Fasasi , Antonio Ruotolo

The study proposes to use the photon trapping micro-structures to enhance quantum efficiency of the mid infrared photodetectors. The nanostructure that is consist of micro holes reduces reflection and bends the near normally incident light…

Optical absorption is usually considered deleterious, something to avoid if at all possible. We propose a broadband nanoabsorber that completely eliminates the diffracting wave, resulting in a subwavelength enhancement of the field.…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Heeso Noh , Sebastien M. Popoff , Hui Cao

We describe surface patterning strategies that permit high photon-collection efficiency together with high carrier-collection efficiency in an ultra-thin planar heterojunction organic photovoltaic cell. Optimized designs reach up to 50%…

The polarization- and angle- resolved optical response of the anapole mode in silicon nano-disks array have been experimentally and theoretically investigated. The good agreement betweenmeasured data and simulations yields to a consistent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Lucia Fornasari , Marco Passoni , Franco Marabelli , Yuyao Chen , Yu Wang , Luca Dal Negro

Energy harvesting is a technology for enabling green, sustainable, and autonomous wireless networks. In this paper, a large-scale wireless network with energy harvesting transmitters is considered, where a group of transmitters forms a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-11-12 Talha Ahmed Khan , Philip Orlik , Kyeong Jin Kim , Robert W. Heath , Kentaro Sawa

A range of efficient wireless processes and enabling techniques are put under a magnifier glass in the quest for exploring different manifestations of correlated processes, where sub-Nyquist sampling may be invoked as an explicit benefit of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-09-08 Zhen Gao , Linglong Dai , Shuangfeng Han , I Chih-Lin , Zhaocheng Wang , Lajos Hanzo