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A large fraction of the electronic health records (EHRs) consists of clinical measurements collected over time, such as lab tests and vital signs, which provide important information about a patient's health status. These sequences of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-03-02 Karl Øyvind Mikalsen , Cristina Soguero-Ruiz , Robert Jenssen

The time series cluster kernel (TCK) provides a powerful tool for analysing multivariate time series subject to missing data. TCK is designed using an ensemble learning approach in which Bayesian mixture models form the base models. Because…

Reviewing radiology reports in emergency departments is an essential but laborious task. Timely follow-up of patients with abnormal cases in their radiology reports may dramatically affect the patient's outcome, especially if they have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Hamed Hassanzadeh , Mahnoosh Kholghi , Anthony Nguyen , Kevin Chu

The extraction of relevant data from Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is crucial to identifying symptoms and automating epidemiological surveillance processes. By harnessing the vast amount of unstructured text in EHRs, we can detect…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Juliano Genari , Guilherme Tegoni Goedert

Personalized treatment of patients based on tissue-specific cancer subtypes has strongly increased the efficacy of the chosen therapies. Even though the amount of data measured for cancer patients has increased over the last years, most…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-18 Nora K. Speicher , Nico Pfeifer

Clinical measurements collected over time are naturally represented as multivariate time series (MTS), which often contain missing data. An autoencoder can learn low dimensional vectorial representations of MTS that preserve important data…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-23 Filippo Maria Bianchi , Karl Øyvind Mikalsen , Robert Jenssen

The availability of large-scale annotated image datasets and recent advances in supervised deep learning methods enable the end-to-end derivation of representative image features that can impact a variety of image analysis problems. Such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Euijoon Ahn , Jinman Kim , Ashnil Kumar , Michael Fulham , Dagan Feng

We develop a multivariate cure survival model to estimate lifetime patterns of colorectal cancer screening. Screening data cover long periods of time, with sparse observations for each person. Some events may occur before the study begins…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-09-16 Yolanda Hagar , Danielle Harvey , Laurel Beckett

Time series data with missing values is common across many domains. Healthcare presents special challenges due to prolonged periods of sensor disconnection. In such cases, having a confidence measure for imputed values is critical. Most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Addison Weatherhead , Anna Goldenberg

We present a novel framework for kernel learning with sequential data of any kind, such as time series, sequences of graphs, or strings. Our approach is based on signature features which can be seen as an ordered variant of sample…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-02-01 Franz J Király , Harald Oberhauser

In this paper, we describe a dataset relating to cellular and physical conditions of patients who are operated upon to remove colorectal tumours. This data provides a unique insight into immunological status at the point of tumour removal,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Chris Roadknight , Uwe Aickelin , John Scholefield , Lindy Durrant

Semi-supervised learning has made significant strides in the medical domain since it alleviates the heavy burden of collecting abundant pixel-wise annotated data for semantic segmentation tasks. Existing semi-supervised approaches enhance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Xu Zheng , Chong Fu , Haoyu Xie , Jialei Chen , Xingwei Wang , Chiu-Wing Sham

This work is motivated by the scarcity of tools for accurate, unsupervised information extraction from unstructured clinical notes in computationally underrepresented languages, such as Czech. We introduce a stepping stone to a broad array…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Petr Zelina , Jana Halámková , Vít Nováček

The large volume of text in electronic healthcare records often remains underused due to a lack of methodologies to extract interpretable content. Here we present an unsupervised framework for the analysis of free text that combines…

We demonstrate a simple strategy to cope with missing data in sequential inputs, addressing the task of multilabel classification of diagnoses given clinical time series. Collected from the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) at Children's…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-14 Zachary C. Lipton , David C. Kale , Randall Wetzel

Cell detection is the task of detecting the approximate positions of cell centroids from microscopy images. Recently, convolutional neural network-based approaches have achieved promising performance. However, these methods require a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Kazuya Nishimura , Hyeonwoo Cho , Ryoma Bise

Early diagnosis of treatable diseases is essential for improving healthcare, and many diseases' onsets are predictable from annual lab tests and their temporal trends. We introduce a multi-resolution convolutional neural network for early…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-03-14 Narges Razavian , David Sontag

When drawing causal inferences about the effects of multiple treatments on clustered survival outcomes using observational data, we need to address implications of the multilevel data structure, multiple treatments, censoring and unmeasured…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-18 Liangyuan Hu , Jiayi Ji , Ronald D. Ennis , Joseph W. Hogan

Electronic Healthcare Records contain large volumes of unstructured data, including extensive free text. Yet this source of detailed information often remains under-used because of a lack of methodologies to extract interpretable content in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 M. Tarik Altuncu , Erik Mayer , Sophia N. Yaliraki , Mauricio Barahona

Benchmarking anomaly detection approaches for multivariate time series is a challenging task due to a lack of high-quality datasets. Current publicly available datasets are too small, not diverse and feature trivial anomalies, which hinders…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Lucas Correia , Jan-Christoph Goos , Thomas Bäck , Anna V. Kononova
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