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We investigate how rapid stellar rotation commonly seen in A/F stars can influence planet habitability. Specifically, we model how rapid rotation influences a planet's irradiation and determine the location of the habitable zone for stars…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 John P. Ahlers , Emeline F. Fromont , Ravi Kopparappu , P. Wilson Cauley , Jacob Haqq-Misra

The current search for habitable planets has focused on Earth-like conditions of mass, volatile content and orbit. However, rocky planets following eccentric orbits, and drier than the Earth, may be a more common phenomenon in the Universe.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 R. Pinotti

The classical habitable zone is the circular region around a star in which liquid water could exist on the surface of a rocky planet. The outer edge of the traditional N2-CO2-H2O habitable zone (HZ) extends out to nearly 1.7 AU in our Solar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Ramses Ramirez , Lisa Kaltenegger

Planetary rotation rate is a key parameter in determining atmospheric circulation and hence the spatial pattern of clouds. Since clouds can exert a dominant control on planetary radiation balance, rotation rate could be critical for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Jun Yang , Gwenael Boue , Daniel C. Fabrycky , Dorian S. Abbot

We explore the potential multistability of the climate for a planet around the habitable zone. We focus on conditions reminiscent to those of the Earth system, but our investigation aims at presenting a general methodology for dealing with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Valerio Lucarini , Salvatore Pascale , Robert Boschi , Edilbert Kirk , Nicolas Iro

Hycean planets -- exoplanets with substantial water ice layers, deep surface oceans, and hydrogen-rich atmospheres -- are thought to be favorable environments for life. Due to a relative paucity of atmospheric greenhouse gases, hycean…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Joseph R. Livesey , Juliette Becker , Susanna L. Widicus Weaver

We explore the minimum distance from a host star where an exoplanet could potentially be habitable in order not to discard close-in rocky exoplanets for follow-up observations. We find that the inner edge of the Habitable Zone for hot…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Andras Zsom , Sara Seager , Julien de Wit , Vlada Stamenkovic

The M-type star Gliese 581 is orbited by at least one terrestrial planet candidate in the habitable zone, i.e. GL 581 d. Orbital simulations have shown that additional planets inside the habitable zone of GL 581 would be dynamically stable.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 P. von Paris , S. Gebauer , M. Godolt , H. Rauer , B. Stracke

Extrasolar terrestrial planets with the potential to host life might have large obliquities or be subject to strong obliquity variations. We revisit the habitability of oblique planets with an energy balance climate model (EBM) allowing for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 David S. Spiegel , Kristen Menou , Caleb A. Scharf

Small exoplanets of nearby M dwarf stars present the possibility to find and characterize habitable worlds within the next decade. TRAPPIST-1, an ultracool M dwarf star, was recently found to have seven Earth-sized planets of predominantly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Renyu Hu , Luke Peterson , Eric T. Wolf

The recent discovery of three Earth-sized, potentially habitable planets around a nearby cool star, TRAPPIST-1, has provided three key targets for the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). Depending on their atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-08 Joanna K. Barstow , Patrick G. J. Irwin

The diversity of planetary systems that have been discovered are revealing the plethora of possible architectures, providing insights into planet formation and evolution. They also increase our understanding of system parameters that may…

Planets in the habitable zone of lower-mass stars are often assumed to be in a state of tidally synchronized rotation, which would considerably affect their putative habitability. Although thermal tides cause Venus to rotate retrogradely,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Jérémy Leconte , Hanbo Wu , Kristen Menou , Norman Murray

The habitable zone is the circumstellar region in which a terrestrial-mass planet with an atmosphere can sustain liquid water on its surface. However, despite the usefulness of this concept, it is being found to be increasingly limiting in…

科普物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Ian von Hegner

Terrestrial planets orbiting within the habitable zones of M-stars are likely to become tidally locked in a 1:1 spin:orbit configuration and are prime targets for future characterization efforts. An issue of importance for the potential…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Jade H. Checlair , Stephanie L. Olson , Malte F. Jansen , Dorian S. Abbot

Models of thermal evolution, crustal production, and CO$_2$ cycling are used to constrain the prospects for habitability of rocky planets, with Earth-like size and composition, in the stagnant lid regime. Specifically, we determine the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Bradford J. Foley , Andrew J. Smye

The habitable zone is defined as the orbital region around a star where planetary feedback cycles buffer atmospheric greenhouse gases that, in combination with solar luminosity, maintain surface temperatures suitable for liquid water.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Morgan Underwood , Adrian Lenardic , Johnny Seales , Benjamin Kwait-Gonchar

We use a simple organism lifecycle model to explore the viability of an atmospheric habitable zone (AHZ), with temperatures that could support Earth-centric life, which sits above an environment that does not support life. To illustrate our…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Jack S. Yates , Paul I. Palmer , Beth Biller , Charles S. Cockell

The habitable zone concept is important because it focuses the scientific search for extraterrestrial life and aids the planning of future telescopes. Recent work has shown that planets near the outer edge of the habitable zone might not…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Dorian S. Abbot

Among potentially habitable worlds, rocky planets orbiting M dwarfs offer the most favorable prospects for atmospheric characterization, yet their climates may differ substantially from those of Earth analogs. In the tidally locked limit,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Howard Chen , Aida Ildirimzade , Evelyn Macdonald