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RF superconductivity has become a major subfield of accelerator science. There has been an explosion in the number of accelerator applications and in the number of laboratories engaged. The first lecture at this meeting of the CAS presented…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-01-29 H Padamsee

For many next-generation high intensity proton accelerator applications including the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), superconducting (SC) RF provides the technology of choice for the linac. In designing the superconducting cavity, several…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sang-ho Kim , Marc Doleans , Yoon Kang

Radiofrequency (RF) systems play a critical role in particle accelerators by enabling the acceleration, manipulation, and diagnosis of charged particle beams. At the heart of many of these systems lies the RF cavity, whose effective design…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-01-26 Thomas Geoffrey Lucas

There is a need to better understand the intrinsic limit of radiofrequency (RF) surface impedance that determines the performance of superconducting RF cavities in particle accelerators. Here we present a field-dependent derivation of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-04-10 Binping Xiao , Charles E. Reece

The use of the structural similarity index (SSIM) is widespread. For almost two decades, it has played a major role in image quality assessment in many different research disciplines. Clearly, its merits are indisputable in the research…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-01 Jim Nilsson , Tomas Akenine-Möller

Raman spectroscopy is a widely-used non-destructive material characterization method, which provides information about the vibrational modes of the material and therefore of its atomic structure and chemical composition. Interpretation of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Mohammad Bagheri , Hannu-Pekka Komsa

Magnetic Resonance Force Microscopy (MRFM) enables three-dimensional imaging of nuclear spin densities in nanoscale objects. Based on numerical simulations, we evaluate the performance of strained SiN resonators as force sensors and show…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Nils Prumbaum , Christian L. Degen , Alexander Eichler

The variation of the resonance frequency and intrinsic quality factor of superconducting radio-frequency cavities during the transition from the superconducting to the normal-conducting state provides essential insight into the fundamental…

Advances in SRF technology over the last 40 years allowed achieving accelerating gradients ~ 50 MV/m corresponding to peak surface magnetic field close to the theoretical limit of niobium. However, the quality factor decreases significantly…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Pashupati Dhakal

Theory of the superconductor-insulator-superconductor (S-I-S) multilayer structure in superconducting accelerating cavity application is reviewed. The theoretical field limit, optimum layer thicknesses and material combination, and surface…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Takayuki Kubo

Despite having advantageous superconducting properties, Nb3Sn superconducting radiofrequency (SRF) cavities still have practical challenges compared to Nb SRF cavities due to the brittle nature of Nb3Sn. Performance degradation can occur…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-05-02 Eric Viklund , David N. Seidman , Brad M. Tennis , Grigory Eremeev , Sam Posen

We investigate how proximity to a metal nanostructure, particularly to a flat mirror or a cavity confined between two mirrors, affects the vibronic structure of Raman scattering signals. We find that such proximity, particularly for the…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Zeyu Zhou , Maxim Sukharev , Abraham Nitzan , Joseph Eli Subotnik

Plasma processing of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities has been an active research effort at Jefferson Lab (JLab) since 2019, aimed at enhancing cavity performance by removing hydrocarbon contaminants and reducing field…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 I. H. Senevirathne , T. Powers , N. Raut

Nuclear resonant forward scattering (NFS) and nuclear inelastic scattering (NIS) of synchrotron radiation are fairly recent spectroscopic methods for the investigation of complexes containing M\"ossbauer-active transition metal ions. NFS,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-06-12 Hauke Paulsen , Volker Schünemann , Alfred Xaver Trautwein , Heiner Winkler

New technologies are necessary for the unprecedented expansion of connectivity and communications in the modern technological society. The specific needs of wireless communication systems in 5G and beyond, as well as devices for the future…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Francisco Pasadas

The commissioning of two cryomodule components is underway at Fermilab's Superconducting Radio Frequency (SRF) Accelerator Test Facility. The research at this facility supports the next generation high intensity linear accelerators such as…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-08-10 M. W. McGee , J. Leibfritz , A. Martinez , Y. Pischalnikov , W. Schappert

The higher efficiency of superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities compared to normal-conducting ones enables the development of high-energy continuous-wave linear accelerators (linacs). Recent progress in the development of…

Accurate estimates of Instrument Spectral Response Functions (ISRFs) are crucial in order to have a good characterization of high resolution spectrometers. Spectrometers are composed of different optical elements that can induce errors in…

Superconducting RadioFrequency (SRF) cavities have been developed for modern particle accelerator projects in the world. These cavities are mainly made of bulk niobium operated in superfluid or normal fluid helium. Due to the price increase…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Akira Miyazaki

This paper presents the analysis and characterization of the surface scattering process for both specular and diffused components. The study is focused on the investigation of various building materials each having a different roughness, at…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-10-17 Angelos A. Goulianos , Alberto L. Freire , Tom Barratt , Evangelos Mellios , Peter Cain , Moray Rumney , Andrew Nix , Mark Beach