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Context. Rapid rotation in massive stars leads to gravity darkening and oblateness, significantly affecting their radiation-driven winds. These effects can alter wind dynamics and play a role in forming slowly equatorial outflowing winds.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Bhawna Mukhija , Michel Curé , Ignacio Araya , Catalina Arcos , Alejandra Christen

The theory of radiation-driven winds succeeded in describing terminal velocities and mass loss rates of massive stars. However, for A-type supergiants the standard m-CAK solution predicts values of mass loss and terminal velocity higher…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 M. Cure , L. Cidale , A. Granada

The standard, or fast, solutions of m-CAK line-driven wind theory cannot account for slowly outflowing disks like the ones that surround Be stars. It has been previously shown that there exists another family of solutions --- the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. Silaj , M. Cure , C. E. Jones

As the disk formation mechanism(s) in Be stars is(are) as yet unknown, we investigate the role of rapidly rotating radiation-driven winds in this process. We implemented the effects of high stellar rotation on m-CAK models accounting for:…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-30 I. Araya , C. E. Jones , M. Curé , J. Silaj , L. Cidale , A. Granada , A. Jiménez

Radiation-driven winds of massive stars can be described within the modified CAK theory, which parametrises the radiation force through three key quantities: $\alpha$, $\delta$, and $k$. Different combinations of these parameters, together…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 M. C. Fernandez , R. O. J. Venero , L. S. Cidale , I. Araya , M. Curé

We analyze the steady 1D flow equations for a rotating stellar wind based on a ``nozzle'' analogy for terms that constrain the local mass flux. For low rotation, we find the nozzle minimum occurs near the stellar surface, allowing a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Thomas I. Madura , Stanley P. Owocki , Achim Feldmeier

Stellar evolution models of massive stars are very sensitive to the adopted mass-loss scheme. The magnitude and evolution of mass-loss rates significantly affect the main sequence evolution, and the properties of post-main sequence objects,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Zsolt Keszthelyi , Joachim Puls , Gregg Wade

The line driven- and rotation modulated-wind theory predicts an alternative slow solution, besides from the standard m-CAK solution, when the rotational velocity is close to the critical velocity. We study the behaviour of the winds of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Anahí Granada , Michel Curé , Lydia Cidale

We investigate the possible role of line-driven winds in the circumstellar envelope in B[e] stars, mainly the role of the $\Omega$-slow wind solution, which is characterized by a slower terminal velocity and higher mass-loss rate, in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-14 I. Araya , C. Arcos , M. Curé

The medium around massive stars is strongly shaped by the stellar winds. Those winds depend on various stellar parameters (effective temperature, luminosity, chemical composition, rotation, ...), which are varying as a function of the time.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Cyril Georgy , Rolf Walder , Doris Folini

The theory of radiation driven wind including stellar rotation is re-examined. After a suitable change of variables, a new equation for the mass loss rate is derived analytically. The solution of this equation remains within 1% confidence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michel Curé

In this paper we review the observational data for OB stars in the SMC concentrating on those aspects of their spectra which provide information on processes which may strongly influence their evolution, namely mass-loss, rotational mixing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. J. Lennon , C. J. Evans , C. Trundle

We have incorporated the oblate distortion of the shape of the star due to the stellar rotation, which modifies the finite disk correction factor (f_D) in the m-CAK hydrodynamical model. We implement a simplified version for the f_D…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ignacio Araya , Michel Curé , Anahí Granada , Lydia Cidale

The understanding of the evolution of early-type stars is tightly related to that of the effects of rapid rotation. For massive stars, rapid rotation combines with their strong radiation-driven wind. The aim of this paper is to investigate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 D. Gagnier , M. Rieutord , C. Charbonnel , G. Putigny , F. Espinosa Lara

Stars which start their lives with spectral types O and early-B are the progenitors of core-collapse supernovae, long gamma-ray bursts, neutron stars, and black holes. These massive stars are the primary sources of stellar feedback in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Varsha Ramachandran , W. -R. Hamann , L. M. Oskinova , J. S. Gallagher , R. Hainich , T. Shenar , A. A. C. Sander , H. Todt , L. Fulmer

We investigate how rapid stellar rotation commonly seen in A/F stars can influence planet habitability. Specifically, we model how rapid rotation influences a planet's irradiation and determine the location of the habitable zone for stars…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 John P. Ahlers , Emeline F. Fromont , Ravi Kopparappu , P. Wilson Cauley , Jacob Haqq-Misra

We propose the Wind of Fast Rotating Massive Stars scenario to explain the origin of the abundance anomalies observed in globular clusters. We compute and present models of fast rotating stars with initial masses between 20 and 120 Msun for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-12 T. Decressin , G. Meynet , C. Charbonnel , N. Prantzos , S. Ekström

Here we discuss the interaction of massive stars with their parental molecular clouds. A summary of the dynamical evolution of HII regions and wind-driven bubbles in high-pressure cloud cores is given. Both ultracompact HII regions and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Franco , G. Garcia-Segura , T. Plewa

Despite a resurgence of effort over the last decade in the area of massive stars there is still ambiguity over their evolutionary path, contamination of their surface abundances and the behaviour of their stellar winds. Here 10 SMC B-type…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Trundle , D. J. Lennon

Massive stars lose a large fraction of their mass to radiation-driven winds throughout their entire life. These outflows impact both the life and death of these stars and their surroundings. Theoretical mass-loss rates of hot, massive stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-17 R. Björklund , J. O. Sundqvist , S. M. Singh , J. Puls , F. Najarro
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