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The structure of the CMS inner tracking system has been studied using nuclear interactions of hadrons striking its material. Data from proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded in 2015 at the LHC are used to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-11-01 CMS Collaboration

New particles at the TeV scale can decay hadronically with strongly collimated jets, thus the standard reconstruction methods based on invariant-masses of well-separated jets can fail. We discuss how to identify such particles in pp…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 S. Chekanov , J. Proudfoot

We present the results of a search for neutralinos decaying at a significant distance from their production point into charged hadrons and a high momentum muon, forming displaced vertexes. The analysis was performed with 33 pb^-1 of pp…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-01-10 F. M. Brochu

Searches for dark photons provide serendipitous discovery potential for other types of vector particles. We develop a framework for recasting dark photon searches to obtain constraints on more general theories, which includes a data-driven…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-10 Philip Ilten , Yotam Soreq , Mike Williams , Wei Xue

Typical vertex finding algorithms use reconstructed tracks, registered in a multi-layer detector, which directly point to the common point of origin. A detector with a single layer of silicon sensors registers the passage of primary…

Recent experimental data have established some of the basic features of multiple interactions in hadron-hadron collisions. The emphasis is therefore now shifting, to one of exploring more detailed aspects. Starting from a brief review of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-15 T. Sjöstrand , P. Skands

We study the potentiality of the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) to unravel the existence of first generation scalar leptoquarks. Working with the most general $SU(2)_L \otimes U(1)_Y$ invariant leptoquark interactions, we analyze in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. J. P. Eboli , R. Z. Funchal , T. L. Lungov

The possibility of searching for long-lived axion-like particles (ALPs) decaying into photons is investigated in ultraperipheral $PbPb$ collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). We propose a search strategy for low mass ALPs using the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Pedro Nogarolli , Victor P. Gonçalves , Murilo S. Rangel

The utilisation of semiconductor materials as detectors and devices operating in high radiation environments, at the future particle colliders, in space applications or in medicine and industry, necessitates to obtain radiation harder…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Lazanu , S. Lazanu , M. Bruzzi

LHCb is a fully instrumented forward spectrometer with particle identification and muon reconstruction covering the pseudorapidity ($\eta$) range from 2 to 5. Its full jet reconstruction capability makes the LHCb experiment a suitable venue…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Sookhyun Lee

The identification of jets containing $b$ hadrons is important for the physics programme of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. Several algorithms to identify jets containing $b$ hadrons are described, ranging from those…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-04-06 ATLAS Collaboration

BTeV and LHC-B are experiments being proposed to study $b$ and $c$ quark decays in hadron-hadron collisions with the aims to look for new phenomena beyond the Standard Model and to measure Standard Model parameters including CKM elements…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Sheldon Stone

The PHOBOS experiment at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at Brookhaven National Laboratory is studying interactions of heavy nuclei at the largest energies available in the laboratory. The high multiplicity of particles created…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 K. Wozniak

The staged commissioning of the Large Hadron Collider presents an opportunity to map gross features of particle production over a significant energy range. I suggest a visual tool - event displays in (pseudo)rapidity-transverse-momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-14 Chris Quigg

The search for first top-quark pair candidate events and the related background studies using data-driven techniques are reported for about 300 inverse nb of 7 TeV proton-proton collision data delivered by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC)…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 G. Cortiana

The contamination, or background, from uninteresting low-energy strong interactions is a major issue for data analysis at the Large Hadron Collider. In the light of the challenges associated with the upcoming higher-luminosity scenarios,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Federico Colecchia

A measurement of the angular correlations between beauty and anti-beauty hadrons (B B-bar) produced in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV at the CERN LHC is presented, probing for the first time the region of small angular…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The CMS Collaboration

Identified particles have long been of great interest at RHIC in large part because of the baryon/meson differences observed at intermediate $p_T$ and the implications for hadronization via quark coalescence. With recent high statistics…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Anne M. Sickles

Heavy neutral leptons are present in many well-motivated beyond the Standard Model theories, sometimes being accessible at present colliders. Depending on their masses and couplings they could be long-lived and lead to events with displaced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Xabier Marcano

The transverse momentum distributions of identified hadrons produced in Pb-Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) are studied in the low and intermediate range for $p_T<5$ GeV/c. All four spectra ($\pi, K, p, \Lambda$) can be well…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Rudolph C. Hwa , Lilin Zhu