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Radiation friction can have a substantial impact on electron dynamics in a transparent target exposed to a strong laser pulse. In particular, by modifying quiver electron motion, it can strongly enhance the longitudinal charge separation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Evgeny Gelfer , Alexander Fedotov , Stefan Weber

It is shown that the energy of protons accelerated in laser-matter interaction experiments may be significantly increased through the process of splitting the incoming laser pulse into multiple interaction stages of equal intensity. From a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Fourkal , I. Velchev , C-M. Ma

We present the particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation results of the interaction of a high-energy lepton plasma flow with background electron-proton plasma and focus on the acceleration processes of the protons. It is found that the acceleration…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Yun-Qian Cui , Zheng-Ming Sheng , Quan-Ming Lu , Yu-Tong Li , Jie Zhang

Post-acceleration of protons in helical coil targets driven by intense, ultrashort laser pulses can enhance the ion energy by utilizing the transient current originating from the self-discharging of the targets. The acceleration length of…

In order to realistically simulate the interaction of a femtosecond laser pulse with a nanometre-thick target it is necessary to consider a target preplasma formation due to the nanosecond long amplified-spontaneous-emission pedestal and/or…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-29 P. Hadjisolomou , I. P. Tsygvintsev , P. Sasorov , V. Gasilov , G. Korn , S. V. Bulanov

Laser-plasma acceleration produces ultrashort, high-brightness ion beams reaching tens of MeV, yet their large divergence and broad energy spread require dedicated capture elements for beam transport. Using laser-accelerated protons from…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Daniel C. E. Dewitt , Oliver Boine-Frankenheim , Abel Blazevic

The essay gives an overview on researches in the field of laser ion acceleration, focusing on two types of targets. There are many types of targets while they can all be divided into targets that apply single ion or multiple ions. Mixed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Jiafei Lyu , Rui Yang , Yu Yang

Ion acceleration by using a laser pulse irradiating a disk target which includes hydrogen and carbon is examined using three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. It is shown that over $200$ MeV protons can be generated by using a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Toshimasa Morita

This dissertation explores the interaction between high-intensity lasers and plasmas to accelerate electrons and produce radiation via experimental and computational efforts. The laser pulses used in this dissertation have ultrashort…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Jinpu Lin

We report stable laser-driven proton beam acceleration from ultrathin foils consisting of two ion species: heavier carbon ions and lighter protons. Multi-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations show that the radiation pressure leads…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 T. P. Yu , A. Pukhov , G. Shvets , M. Chen , T. H. Ratliff , S. A. Yi , V. Khudik

We investigate bulk ion heating in solid buried layer targets irradiated by ultra-short laser pulses of relativistic intensities using particle-in-cell simulations. Our study focuses on a CD2-Al-CD2 sandwich target geometry. We find…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Lingen Huang , Michael Bussmann , Thomas Kluge , Anle Lei , Wei Yu , Thomas E. Cowan

Generation of highly collimated monoenergetic relativistic ion beams is one of the most challenging and promising areas in ultra-intense laser-matter interactions because of the numerous scientific and technological applications that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Tianhong Wang , Vladimir Khudik , Gennady Shvets

Surface acceleration of fast electrons in intense laser-plasma interaction is improved by using sub-wavelength grating targets. The fast electron beam emitted along the target surface was enhanced by more than three times relative to that…

The acceleration of ions in the interaction of high intensity laser pulses with overdense plasmas is investigated with particle-in-cell simulations. For circular polarization of the laser pulses, high-density ion bunches moving into the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrea Macchi , Federica Cattani , Tatiana V. Liseykina , Fulvio Cornolti

The laser-ion acceleration in the ultra-short and ultra-intense laser-matter interactions attracts more and more interest nowadays. Since electrons gain relativistic energy from laser pulse in a period of several femtoseconds and driven…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Yongsheng Huang , Yuanjie Bi , Naiyan Wang , Xiuzhang Tang , Zhe Gao

Intense laser acceleration of ions is inherently difficult due to the velocity mismatch between laser pulses moving at the speed of light and slowly moving massive ions. Instead of directly accelerating the ions, current approaches rely on…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-17 Michael H. Helle , Daniel F. Gordon , Dmitri Kaganovich , Yu-hsin Chen , John P. Palastro , Antonio Ting

Since its birth, the laser has been extraordinarily effective in the study and applications of laser-matter interaction at the atomic and molecular level and in the nonlinear optics of the bound electron. In its early life, the laser was…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Tajima , G. Mourou

The interaction of ultra-intense lasers with solid foils can be used to accelerate ions to high energies well exceeding 60 MeV. The non-linear relativistic motion of electrons in the intense laser radiation leads to their acceleration and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Thomas Kluge , Josefine Metzkes , Karl Zeil , Michael Bussmann , Ulrich Schramm , Thomas E. Cowan

Relativistic electrons colliding with intense counterpropagating laser pulses are expected to lose energy through radiation reaction. However, we reveal a counterintuitive regime where reflected leptons (including incident electrons,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Xiaofei Shen , Yue-Yue Chen , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

We examine the impact of the ion dynamics on laser-driven electron acceleration in an initially empty channel irradiated by an ultra-high intensity laser pulse with $I > 10^{22}$ W/cm$^2$. The negative charge of the accelerated electrons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 T. Wang , Z. Gong , K. Chin , A. V. Arefiev