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相关论文: Comments on the SU(4) dark matter

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Among various supersymmetric (SUSY) models, gauge-mediated SUSY breaking models with an ultra-light gravitino of mass m_{3/2} \lesssim O(10) eV are very attractive, since they are completely free from notorious gravitino problems. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. Hamaguchi , S. Shirai , T. T. Yanagida

Since ordinary matter constitutes about 4% of the closure density of the Universe while dark matter constitutes about six times as much, it is urged that searches for dark matter consider that it may exist in several forms. Implications for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jonathan L. Rosner

A recent proposal suggests that experimental discrepancies on the lifetime of neutrons can be resolved if neutrons decay to dark matter. At the same time it has been demonstrated that such a decay mode would soften the nuclear equation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Benjamin Grinstein , Chris Kouvaris , Niklas Grønlund Nielsen

As cosmology has entered a phase of precision experiments, the content of the universe has been established to contain interesting and not yet fully understood components, namely dark energy and dark matter. While the cause and exact nature…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Lars Bergstrom

We study a cosmological model in which the boson dark matter gradually condensates into dark energy. Negative pressure associated with the condensate yields the accelerated expansion of the Universe and the rapid collapse of the smallest…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masako Nishiyama , Masa-aki Morita , Masahiro Morikawa

The baryon-dark matter coincidence is a long-standing issue. Interestingly, the recent observations suggest the presence of dark radiation, which, if confirmed, would pose another coincidence problem of why the density of dark radiation is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

The cosmological origin of both dark and baryonic matter can be explained through a unified mechanism called hylogenesis where baryon and antibaryon number are divided between the visible sector and a GeV-scale hidden sector, while the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-04 Nikita Blinov , David E. Morrissey , Kris Sigurdson , Sean Tulin

There is a puzzling contradiction: direct observations favor a low-mass density universe, but the only model which fits universe structure over more than three orders of magnitude in distance scale has a mix of hot (neutrino) and cold dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David O. Caldwell

As proposed recently by Fornal and Grinstein, neutrons can undergo a dark matter decay mode which was not observed before. Such a decay could explain the existing discrepancy between two different methods of neutron lifetime measurements.…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Marek Pfützner , Karsten Riisager

The cosmological baryon asymmetry can be explained as remnant of heavy Majorana neutrino decays in the early universe. We study this mechanism for two models of neutrino masses with a large \nu_\mu-\nu_\tau mixing angle which are based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Buchmuller , M. Plumacher

In a baryon-symmetric universe, the baryon asymmetry observed for visible matter is matched by an equal and opposite asymmetry for dark matter, thereby closely connecting the number densities of both types of matter. This is a necessary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Raymond R. Volkas

One of the most well-founded candidates for dark matter remains a split-SUSY model with a Higgsino-like or Wino-like lightest superpartner and the grander SUSY model providing answers for the hierarchy problem and GUT scale unification.The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Carsten Rott , Pearl Sandick , Ben Sheff

Bose--Einstein Condensates have been recently proposed as dark matter candidates. In order to characterise the phenomenology associated to such models, we extend previous investigations by studying the most general case of a relativistic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Dario Bettoni , Mattia Colombo , Stefano Liberati

Neutron stars offer powerful astrophysical laboratories to probe the properties of dark matter. Gradual accumulation of heavy, non-annihilating dark matter in neutron stars can lead to the formation of comparable-mass black holes, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-23 Anupam Ray

We study neutrino and dark matter based on a gauged $U(1)_R$ symmetry in a framework of radiative seesaw scenario. Identifying dark matter as a bosoninc particle, it interacts with quark and lepton sectors through vector-like heavier quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Keiko I. Nagao , Hiroshi Okada

I point out that the sterile neutrinos suggested as candidates of "cool" Dark Matter will decay through their mixing with light neutrinos. This leads to an upper bound of about 200 keV on the mass of the sterile neutrinos, but might…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manuel Drees

In the brane-world scenario with low tension, brane fluctuations (branons) together with the Standard Model particles are the only relevant degrees of freedom at low energies. Branons are stable, weakly interacting, massive particles and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

We discuss an overlooked factor in dark matter studies. Namely, if massless particles are captured into a local structure and stop free streaming in the universe, they no longer lose energy by cosmological red-shift, and no longer smear out…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiang-Song Chen

Dark matter is a vital component of the current best model of our universe, $\Lambda$CDM. There are leading candidates for what the dark matter could be (e.g. weakly-interacting massive particles, or axions), but no compelling observational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-06 David M. Jacobs , Glenn D. Starkman , Bryan W. Lynn

In the standard model extended by a single complex scalar boson with a softly broken global U(1) symmetry, a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson becomes a candidate for dark matter. In this paper, we discuss the direct detection of the pseudo…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Koji Ishiwata , Takashi Toma