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Using only lidar or radar an accurate cloud boundary height estimate is often not possible. The combination of lidar and radar can give a reliable cloud boundary estimate in a much broader range of cases. However, also this combination with…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Victor Venema , Herman Russchenberg , Arnoud Apituley , Andre van Lammeren , Leo Ligthart

This work has been accepted by IEEE TGRS for publication. The majority of optical observations acquired via spaceborne earth imagery are affected by clouds. While there is numerous prior work on reconstructing cloud-covered information,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-07 Patrick Ebel , Andrea Meraner , Michael Schmitt , Xiaoxiang Zhu

Cloud Optical Thickness (COT) is a critical cloud property influencing Earth's climate, weather, and radiation budget. Satellite radiance measurements enable global COT retrieval, but challenges like 3D cloud effects, viewing angles, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Zahid Hassan Tushar , Adeleke Ademakinwa , Jianwu Wang , Zhibo Zhang , Sanjay Purushotham

This paper researches the unexplored task-point cloud salient object detection (SOD). Differing from SOD for images, we find the attention shift of point clouds may provoke saliency conflict, i.e., an object paradoxically belongs to salient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Songlin Fan , Wei Gao , Ge Li

The use of infrastructure sensor technology for traffic detection has already been proven several times. However, extrinsic sensor calibration is still a challenge for the operator. While previous approaches are unable to calibrate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-04 Laurent Kloeker , Christian Kotulla , Lutz Eckstein

Forecasting the formation and development of clouds is a central element of modern weather forecasting systems. Incorrect clouds forecasts can lead to major uncertainty in the overall accuracy of weather forecasts due to their intrinsic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 A. H. Nielsen , A. Iosifidis , H. Karstoft

Accurate cloud property retrieval is vital for understanding cloud behavior and its impact on climate, including applications in weather forecasting, climate modeling, and estimating Earth's radiation balance. The Independent Pixel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Zahid Hassan Tushar , Adeleke Ademakinwa , Jianwu Wang , Zhibo Zhang , Sanjay Purushotham

The last IPCC assessment states that clouds and aerosols remain a challenge in climate prediction with Global Climate Models. Therefore, NASA's 2017 Decadal Survey has made them, along with convection and precipitation, a priority target…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Anthony B. Davis , Quentin Libois , Nicolas Ferlay , Alexander Marshak

Extensive aircraft cloud physical observations made in more than 2000 tropical cumulus clouds indicated new observational evidence viz., (1) horizontal structure of the air flow inside the cloud has consistent variations with successive…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mary Selvam , A. S. Ramachandra Murty

Clouds' efficiency at reflecting solar radiation and trapping the terrestrial one is strongly modulated by their diurnal cycle. Much attention has been paid to mean cloud properties due to their critical role in climate projections;…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Jun Yin , Amilcare Porporato

Clouds play a critical role in Earth's hydrological and energy cycles, and accurately representing their properties is essential for effective numerical modeling and weather forecasting. Machine learning methods have been widely used for…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Haixia Xiao , Feng Zhang , Lingxiao Wang , Baoxiang Pan , Yannian Zhu , Minghuai Wang , Wenwen Li , Bin Guo , Jun Li

This work explores capabilities of the pre-trained CLIP vision-language model to identify satellite images affected by clouds. Several approaches to using the model to perform cloud presence detection are proposed and evaluated, including a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Mikolaj Czerkawski , Robert Atkinson , Christos Tachtatzis

The growing range of automated algorithms for the identification of molecular clouds and clumps in large observational datasets has prompted the need for the direct comparison of these procedures. However, these methods are complex and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 Raffaele Rani , Toby J. T. Moore , David J. Eden , Andrew J. Rigby , Ana Duarte-Cabral , Yueh-Ning Lee

Atmospheric clouds exhibit complex three-dimensional structure and microphysical details that are poorly constrained by the predominantly two-dimensional satellite observations available at global scales. This mismatch complicates…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Emily K. deJong , Nipun Gunawardena , Kevin Smalley , Hassan Beydoun , Peter Caldwell

Being able to effectively identify clouds and monitor their evolution is one important step toward more accurate quantitative precipitation estimation and forecast. In this study, a new gradient-based cloud-image segmentation technique is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Negin Hayatbini , Kuo-lin Hsu , Soroosh Sorooshian , Yunji Zhang , Fuqing Zhang

Clouds play a critical role in the Earth's energy budget and their potential changes are one of the largest uncertainties in future climate projections. However, the use of satellite observations to understand cloud feedbacks in a warming…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Takuya Kurihana , James Franke , Ian Foster , Ziwei Wang , Elisabeth Moyer

The role of droplet charge in stratiform clouds is one of the least well understood areas in cloud microphysics and is thought to affect cloud radiative and precipitation processes. Layer clouds cover a large proportion of the Earth's…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Keri A. Nicoll , R. Giles Harrison

Context. Clouds have already been detected in exoplanetary atmospheres. They play crucial roles in a planet's atmosphere and climate and can also create ambiguities in the determination of atmospheric parameters such as trace gas mixing…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Loïc Rossi , Daphne Stam

Accurate estimates of surface solar irradiance (SSI) are essential for solar resource assessments and solar energy forecasts in grid integration and building control applications. SSI estimates for spatially extended regions can be…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-01-09 K. R. Schuurman , A. Meyer

As human-machine interaction continues to evolve, the capacity for environmental perception is becoming increasingly crucial. Integrating the two most common types of sensory data, images, and point clouds, can enhance detection accuracy.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Kai Luo , Hao Wu , Kefu Yi , Kailun Yang , Wei Hao , Rongdong Hu
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