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相关论文: A Meaning-based Statistical English Math Word Prob…

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Automatic Word problem solving has always posed a great challenge for the NLP community. Usually a word problem is a narrative comprising of a few sentences and a question is asked about a quantity referred in the sentences. Solving word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-10 Pruthwik Mishra , Litton J Kurisinkel , Dipti Misra Sharma

Answering compositional questions that require multiple steps of reasoning against text is challenging, especially when they involve discrete, symbolic operations. Neural module networks (NMNs) learn to parse such questions as executable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Nitish Gupta , Kevin Lin , Dan Roth , Sameer Singh , Matt Gardner

Solving math word problems is the task that analyses the relation of quantities and requires an accurate understanding of contextual natural language information. Recent studies show that current models rely on shallow heuristics to predict…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Yibin Shen , Qianying Liu , Zhuoyuan Mao , Fei Cheng , Sadao Kurohashi

Mathematical reasoning in large language models (LMs) has garnered significant attention in recent work, but there is a limited understanding of how these models process and store information related to arithmetic tasks within their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Alessandro Stolfo , Yonatan Belinkov , Mrinmaya Sachan

Word sense disambiguation (WSD) methods identify the most suitable meaning of a word with respect to the usage of that word in a specific context. Neural network-based WSD approaches rely on a sense-annotated corpus since they do not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Sm Zobaed , Md Enamul Haque , Md Fazle Rabby , Mohsen Amini Salehi

As a key natural language processing (NLP) task, word sense disambiguation (WSD) evaluates how well NLP models can understand the lexical semantics of words under specific contexts. Benefited from the large-scale annotation, current WSD…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Ying Su , Hongming Zhang , Yangqiu Song , Tong Zhang

Mathematical text is written using a combination of words and mathematical expressions. This combination, along with a specific way of structuring sentences makes it challenging for state-of-art NLP tools to understand and reason on top of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-01 Deborah Ferreira , Andre Freitas

Previous researches have shown that learning multiple representations for polysemous words can improve the performance of word embeddings on many tasks. However, this leads to another problem. Several vectors of a word may actually point to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-09 Haoyue Shi , Caihua Li , Junfeng Hu

Many NLP tasks require to automatically identify the most significant words in a text. In this work, we derive word significance from models trained to solve semantic task: Natural Language Inference and Paraphrase Identification. Using an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Dávid Javorský , Ondřej Bojar , François Yvon

Semantic parsing is one of the key components of natural language understanding systems. A successful parse transforms an input utterance to an action that is easily understood by the system. Many algorithms have been proposed to solve this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Qile Zhu , Haidar Khan , Saleh Soltan , Stephen Rawls , Wael Hamza

Automatic evaluation of semantic rationality is an important yet challenging task, and current automatic techniques cannot well identify whether a sentence is semantically rational. The methods based on the language model do not measure the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-12 Shu Liu , Jingjing Xu , Xuancheng Ren , Xu Sun

Semantic Shift Detection (SSD) is the task of identifying, interpreting, and assessing the possible change over time in the meanings of a target word. Traditionally, SSD has been addressed by linguists and social scientists through manual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Stefano Montanelli , Francesco Periti

Compositional generalization refers to a model's capability to generalize to newly composed input data based on the data components observed during training. It has triggered a series of compositional generalization analysis on different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Yunshi Lan , Lei Wang , Jing Jiang , Ee-Peng Lim

Deep compositional models of meaning acting on distributional representations of words in order to produce vectors of larger text constituents are evolving to a popular area of NLP research. We detail a compositional distributional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-08-14 Jianpeng Cheng , Dimitri Kartsaklis

Word sense disambiguation (WSD) is a well researched problem in computational linguistics. Different research works have approached this problem in different ways. Some state of the art results that have been achieved for this problem are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Mahtab Ahmed , Muhammad Rifayat Samee , Robert E. Mercer

This paper describes a hybrid system for WSD, presented to the English all-words and lexical-sample tasks, that relies on two different unsupervised approaches. The first one selects the senses according to mutual information proximity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2009-10-29 David Fernandez-Amoros

We present a system capable of automatically solving combinatorial logic puzzles given in (simplified) English. It involves translating the English descriptions of the puzzles into answer set programming(ASP) and using ASP solvers to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-08-22 Chitta Baral , Juraj Dzifcak

Resolution of lexical ambiguity, commonly termed ``word sense disambiguation'', is expected to improve the analytical accuracy for tasks which are sensitive to lexical semantics. Such tasks include machine translation, information…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Atsushi Fujii

Detecting lexical semantic change in smaller data sets, e.g. in historical linguistics and digital humanities, is challenging due to a lack of statistical power. This issue is exacerbated by non-contextual embedding models that produce one…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Yang Liu , Alan Medlar , Dorota Glowacka

We study a class of neuro-symbolic generative models in which neural networks are used both for inference and as priors over symbolic, data-generating programs. As generative models, these programs capture compositional structures in a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Luke B. Hewitt , Tuan Anh Le , Joshua B. Tenenbaum