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We have investigated evolution of magneto-rotational instability (MRI) in protoplanetary disks that have radially non-uniform magnetic field such that stable and unstable regions coexist initially, and found that a zone in which the disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 M. T. Kato , K. Nakamura , R. Tandokoro , M. Fujimoto , S. Ida

We examine how perturbed shear flows evolve in two-dimensional, incompressible, inviscid hydrodynamical fluids, with the ultimate goal of understanding the dynamics of accretion disks. To linear order, vorticity waves are swung around by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yoram Lithwick

We study the emergence of a velocity-dip phenomenon in turbulent mixed convection in open Poiseuille-Rayleigh-B\'enard (PRB) channels with a free-slip upper boundary. Three-dimensional direct numerical simulations (DNS) are performed for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Ben-Rui Xu , Ao Xu , Heng-Dong Xi

Origin of turbulence in cold accretion disks, particularly in 3D, which is expected to be hydrodynamic but not magnetohydrodynamic, is a big puzzle. While the flow must exhibit some turbulence in support of the transfer of mass inward and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We carry out three-dimensional, high resolution (up to $1024^2\times 256$) hydrodynamic simulations of the evolution of vortices in vertically unstratified Keplerian disks using the shearing sheet approximation. The transient amplification…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Yue Shen , James M. Stone , Thomas A. Gardiner , ;

We study protoplanetary disc evolution assuming that angular momentum transport is driven by gravitational instability at large radii, and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence in the hot inner regions. At radii of the order of 1 AU such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Philip J. Armitage , Mario Livio , J. E. Pringle

The Vertical Shear Instability is an axisymmetric effect suggested to drive turbulence in the magnetically inactive zones of protoplanetary accretion disks. Here we examine its physical mechanism in analytically tractable ``minimal models"…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Ron Yellin-Bergovoy , Eyal Heifetz , Orkan M. Umurhan

We study the development of finite eccentricity in accretion disks in close binary systems using a two-dimensional grid-based numerical scheme. We perform detailed parameter studies to explore the dependence on viscosity, disk aspect ratio,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Wilhelm Kley , John Papaloizou , Gordon Ogilvie

The velocity fluctuations in a spherical shell arising from sinusoidal perturbations of a Keplerian shear flow with a free amplitude parameter \epsilon are studied numerically by means of fully 3D nonlinear simulations. The investigations…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 G. Rudiger , A. Drecker

Thin viscous Keplerian accretion disks are considered asymptotically stable, even though they can show significant dynamic activity on short timescales. In this paper the dynamics of non-axisymmetric hydrodynamical disturbances of disks are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Paola Rebusco , Orkan M. Umurhan , Wlodek Kluzniak , Oded Regev

A viscous instability in shearing laminar axisymmetric hydrodynamic flows around a gravitating center is described. In the linearized hydrodynamic equations written in the Boussinesq approximation with microscopic molecular transport…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Nikolai Shakura , Konstantin Postnov

Experiments in a modified Taylor-Couette device, spanning Reynolds numbers of $10^5$ to greater than $10^6$, reveal the nonlinear stability of astrophysically-relevant flows. Nearly ideal rotation, expected in the absence of axial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Eric M. Edlund , Hantao Ji

The non-linear hydrodynamic stability of thin, compressible, Keplerian disks is studied on the large two-dimensional compressible scale, using a high-order accuracy spectral method. We show that purely hydrodynamic perturbations, while…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Patrick Godon , Mario Livio

We present global 3D MHD simulations of geometrically thin but unstratified accretion disks in which a near Keplerian disk rotates between two bounding regions with initial rotation profiles that are stable to the MRI. The inner region…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Adriane Steinacker , John C. B. Papaloizou

Quasi-Keplerian flow, a special regime of Taylor-Couette co-rotating flow, is of great astrophysical interest for studying angular momentum transport in accretion disks. The well-known magnetorotational instability (MRI) successfully…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Dongdong Wan , Rikhi Bose , Mengqi Zhang , Xiaojue Zhu

The boundary layer structure of the velocity and temperature fields in turbulent Rayleigh-Benard flows in closed cylindrical cells of unit aspect ratio is revisited from a transitional and turbulent viscous boundary layer perspective. When…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-30 Jörg Schumacher , Vinodh Bandaru , Ambrish Pandey , Janet D. Scheel

The transition to turbulence in conduits is among the longest-standing problems in fluid mechanics. Challenges in producing or saving energy hinge on understanding promotion or suppression of turbulence. While a global picture based on an…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-23 Christopher J. Camobreco , Alban Pothérat , Gregory J. Sheard

The effects of global flow rotation and curvature on the subcritical transition to turbulence in shear flows are examined. The relevant time-scales of the problem are identified by a decomposition of the flow into a laminar and a deviation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P-Y. Longaretti , O. Dauchot

This paper serves as a review of our recent new DNS study on physics of late boundary layer transition. This includes mechanism of the large coherent vortex structure formation, small length scale generation and flow randomization. The…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-02-26 Chaoqun Liu , Ping Lu

In the past fifteen years, flow instabilities reminiscent of the Taylor-like instabilities driven by hoop stresses, have been observed in wormlike micelles based on surfactant molecules. In particular, purely elastic instabilities and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-18 Xiaoxiao Yang , Darius Marin , Charlotte Py , Olivier Cardoso , Anke Lindner , Sandra Lerouge