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Recent high-resolution observations have shown stellar winds to harbour complexities which strongly deviate from spherical symmetry, generally assumed as standard wind model. One such morphology is the archimedean spiral, generally believed…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Ward Homan , Leen Decin , Alex de Koter , Allard Jan van Marle , Robin Lombaert , Wouter Vlemmings

Studies of the CO and HI radio emission of some evolved stars are presented using data collected by the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer and Pico Veleta telescope, the Nan\c{c}ay Radio Telescope and the JVLA and ALMA arrays. Approximate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-02 P. N. Diep , D. T. Hoai , P. T. Nhung , P. Tuan-Anh , T. Le Bertre , J. M. Winters , L. D. Matthews , N. T. Phuong , N. T. Thao , P. Darriulat

New analyses of earlier ALMA observations of oxygen-rich AGB star EP Aquarii are presented, which contribute major progress to our understanding of the morpho-kinematics of the circumstellar envelope (CSE). The birth of the equatorial…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 P. T. Nhung , D. T. Hoai , P. Darriulat , P. N. Diep , N. B. Ngoc , T. T. Thai , P. Tuan-Anh

The early dark energy (EDE) extension to $\Lambda$CDM has been proposed as a candidate scenario to resolve the "Hubble tension". We present new constraints on the EDE model by incorporating new data from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-26 Frank J. Qu , Kristen M. Surrao , Boris Bolliet , J. Colin Hill , Blake D. Sherwin , Hidde T. Jense

Early dark energy (EDE) models are a class of quintessence dark energy with a dynamically evolving scalar field which display a small but non-negligible amount of dark energy at the epoch of matter-radiation equality. Compared with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-02 Difu Shi , Carlton M. Baugh

We study the impact of early dark energy (EDE) cosmologies on galaxy properties by coupling high-resolution numerical simulations with semi-analytic modeling (SAM) of galaxy formation and evolution. EDE models are characterized by a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Fabio Fontanot , Volker Springel , Raul E. Angulo , Bruno Henriques

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) can generate non-spherical, relativistic and optically thick outflows. Simulations show that the radiation we observe is reprocessed by these outflows. According to a unified model suggested by these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-05-30 Edward J. Parkinson , Christian Knigge , Lixin Dai , Lars Lund Thomsen , James H. Matthews , Knox S. Long

Deep observations of galaxies reveal faint extended stellar components (hereafter ESCs) of streams, shells, and halos. These are a natural prediction of hierarchical galaxy formation, as accreted satellite galaxies are tidally disrupted by…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Chris Power , Aaron S. G. Robotham

Early dark energy (EDE) is an extension to the $\Lambda$CDM model, proposed to reduce the tension between the measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$ from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and from the local cosmic distance ladder.…

The analysis of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data acquired by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) and the large-scale ($\ell\lesssim1300$) Planck Telescope show a preference for the Early Dark Energy (EDE) theory, which was set…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Weiyang Liu , Hu Zhan , Yan Gong , Xin Wang

(abridged)Cosmological observational programs often compare their data not only with $\Lambda$CDM, but also with extensions applying dynamical models of dark energy (DDE), with a time-dependent equation of state (EoS) parameter $w$. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-13 Horst Foidl , Tanja Rindler-Daller

Dark energy (DE) plays an important role in the expansion history of our universe. But we only got limited knowledge about its nature and properties after decades of study.In most numerical researches, DE is usually considered as a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-02 Ke Wang , Lu Chen

ALMA's high-resolution images allow to resolve the filamentary structure of the ISM down to few thousand au at kpc distances. We aim to systematically quantify the impact of the interferometric response and the effects of the short-spacing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 F. Bonanomi , A. Hacar , A. Socci , D. Petry , S. Suri

We review the current status of Early Dark Energy (EDE) models proposed to resolve the "Hubble tension", the discrepancy between "direct" measurements of the current expansion rate of the Universe and "indirect measurements" for which the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith , Tanvi Karwal

In this work, we investigate the phenomenologically emergent dark energy (PEDE) model and its generalized form, namely the generalized emergent dark energy (GEDE) model, which introduces a free parameter \unboldmath {\( \Delta \)} that can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 GuangZhen Wang , Xiaolei Li , Nan Liang

LCDM cosmological models with Early Dark Energy (EDE) have been proposed to resolve tensions between the Hubble constant H0 = 100h km/s/Mpc measured locally, giving h ~ 0.73, and H0 deduced from Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) and…

The Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of Reionization Signature (EDGES) collaboration has reported the detection of an absorption feature in the sky-averaged spectrum at $\approx 78$ MHz. This signal has been interpreted as the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-27 J. Colin Hill , Eric J. Baxter

Early Dark Energy (EDE) contributing a fraction $f_{\rm EDE}(z_c)\sim 10 \%$ of the energy density of the universe around $z_c\simeq 3500$ and diluting as or faster than radiation afterwards, can provide a resolution to the Hubble tension,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-04 Riccardo Murgia , Guillermo F. Abellán , Vivian Poulin

Context: A substantial fraction of protoplanetary disks forms around stellar binaries. The binary system generates a time-dependent non-axisymmetric gravitational potential, inducing strong tidal forces on the circumbinary disk. This leads…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 R. Avramenko , S. Wolf , T. F. Illenseer

Recently \citet{PEDE:2019ApJ} proposed a phenomenologically emergent dark energy (PEDE) which consider that the dark energy density evolves as $\widetilde{\Omega}_{\rm{DE}}(z)\,=\,\Omega_{\rm{DE,0}}\left[ 1 - {\rm{tanh}}\left(…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 A. Hernández-Almada , Genly Leon , Juan Magaña , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , V. Motta
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