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The NEAT (Nearby Earth Astrometric Telescope) mission is a proposition submitted to ESA for its 2010 call for M-size mission. The main scientific goal is to detect and characterize planetary systems in an exhaustive way down to 1 Earth mass…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-13 F. Malbet , A. Léger , R. Goullioud , M. Shao , P. -O. Lagage , C. Cara , G. Durand , P. Feautrier , B. Jakobsson , E. Hinglais , M. Mercier

How should government and business solve big problems? In bold leaps or in many smaller moves? We show that bespoke, one-off projects are prone to poorer outcomes than projects built on a repeatable platform. Repeatable projects are…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-06-20 Atif Ansar , Bent Flyvbjerg

The ESA space astrometry mission Gaia, planned to be launched in 2013, has been designed to make angular measurements on a global scale with micro-arcsecond accuracy. A key component of the data processing for Gaia is the astrometric core…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2011-12-20 Alex Bombrun , Lennart Lindegren , David Hobbs , Berry Holl , Uwe Lammers , Ulrich Bastian

NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission is the first full-scale test of the kinetic impactor method for asteroid deflection, in which a spacecraft intentionally impacts an asteroid to change its trajectory. DART represents an…

The goal of finding and characterizing habitable planets in other solar systems represents one of humanity's greatest scientific challenges. NASA and ESA have initiated studies of missions that could accomplish this goal within the next ten…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles Beichman

NASA Astrophysics Division funds development of cutting-edge technology to enable its missions to achieve ambitious and groundbreaking science goals. These technology development efforts are managed by the Physics of the Cosmos, Cosmic…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Thai Pham , Opher Ganel , Azita Valinia , Nicholas Siegler , Brendan Crill , Mario R. Perez

The AAS Strategic Plan for 2021-26 called for the creation of a task force to identify how the AAS can meet the goals of the Paris Agreement. The AAS and its membership recognize the danger climate change represents to humanity and our…

We review some key issues pertaining to NASA's Research and Analysis programs, and offer recommended actions to mitigate or resolve these issues. In particular, we recommended that NASA increases funding to support a healthy selection rate…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Paul K Byrne , Christina R. Richey , Julie C. Castillo-Rogez , Mark V. Sykes

In this study, an interplanetary space flight mission design is established to obtain the minimum \(\Delta V\) required for a rendezvous and sample return mission from an asteroid. Given the initial (observed) conditions of an asteroid, a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-08-20 Sean Fritz , Kamran Turkoglu

In January of 1985, more than 40 years ago, a group of astronomers met with NASA officials to map out the future of NASA space astronomy. Their efforts led to the Great Observatories program, linking four powerful space telescopes to study…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Michael Werner

The NASA Great Observatories Maturation Program is a development plan to efficiently and effectively develop large, strategic astrophysics missions. Suborbital rocket and balloon programs have long been a key development tool for enabling…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Drew M. Miles

This article introduces a set of distance education astronomy laboratory exercises for use by college students and instructors and discuss first usage results. This General Astronomy Education Source (GEAS) exercise set contains eight…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-05-04 Nicole P. Vogt , Stephen P. Cook , Amy Smith Muise

Deep space exploration offers the most profound opportunity for the expansion of humanity and our understanding of the Universe, but remains extremely challenging. Progress will continue to be paced by uncrewed missions followed up by…

The NEAT (Nearby Earth Astrometric Telescope) mission is a proposal submitted to ESA for its 2010 call for M-size mission within the Cosmic Vision 2015-2025 plan. The main scientific goal of the NEAT mission is to detect and characterize…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Fabien Malbet , Renaud Goullioud , Pierre-Olivier Lagage , Alain Léger , Mike Shao , Antoine Crouzier , the NEAT Consortium

Using a fully autonomous spacecraft - Bering - we propose to detect and study sub-km asteroids from an orbit within the asteroid Main Belt. The main purpose of the proposed Bering mission is to detect a statistically significant sample of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip R. Bidstrup , Henning Haack , Anja C. Andersen , Rene Michelsen , John Leif Jorgensen

The UN Office of Outer Space Affairs identifies synergy of space development activities and international cooperation through data and infrastructure sharing in their Sustainable Development Goal 17 (SDG17). Current multilateral space…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-08-12 Holly M. Dinkel , Jason K. Cornelius

The OSIRIS-REx Asteroid Sample Return Mission is the third mission in NASA's New Frontiers Program and is the first U.S. mission to return samples from an asteroid to Earth. The most important decision ahead of the OSIRIS-REx team is the…

This paper first defines a class of estimation problem called simultaneous navigation and characterization (SNAC), which is a superset of simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM). A SNAC framework is then developed for the Autonomous…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-12 Kaitlin Dennison , Nathan Stacey , Simone D'Amico

The world is changing fast, and so is the space sector. Planning for large scientific experiments two decades ahead may no longer be the most sensible approach. I develop the argument that large science experiments are becoming comparable…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Guillem Anglada-Escudé

The outer solar system has a diverse range of objects, holding important clues about the formation and evolution of our solar system, the emergence and current distribution of life, and the physical processes controlling both our own and…