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Model-based reinforcement learning is attractive for sequential decision-making because it explicitly estimates reward and transition models and then supports planning through simulated rollouts. In offline settings with hidden confounding,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Nishanth Venkatesh , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

Aging infrastructure portfolios pose a critical resource allocation challenge: deciding which structures require intervention and which can safely remain in service. Structural assessments must balance the trade-off between cheaper,…

Time series classification is of significant importance in monitoring structural systems. In this work, we investigate the use of supervised machine learning classification algorithms on simulated data based on a physical system with two…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-14 Ergys Çokaj , Halvor Snersrud Gustad , Andrea Leone , Per Thomas Moe , Lasse Moldestad

Predicting whether a molecule can cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a key step in early-stage neuro-pharmaceutical design, directly influencing the efficiency and success rate of drug development. Traditional methods based on…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-03-16 Zihan Yang , Yuchen Xiao

Deep learning models are widely used across computer vision and other domains. When working on the model induction, selecting the right architecture for a given dataset often relies on repetitive trial-and-error procedures. This procedure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Yen-Chia Chen , Hsing-Kuo Pao , Hanjuan Huang

This paper evaluates the seismic fragility of a two-span reinforced concrete (RC) bridge with shape memory alloy (SMA)-restrained rocking (SRR) columns through machine learning (ML) techniques. SRR columns incorporate a combination of…

地球物理 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Miles Akbarnezhad , Mohammad Salehi , Reginald DesRoches

A framework for the generation of bridge-specific fragility utilizing the capabilities of machine learning and stripe-based approach is presented in this paper. The proposed methodology using random forests helps to generate or update…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Sujith Mangalathu , Jong-Su Jeon

Aerial robots such as drones have been leveraged to perform bridge inspections. Inspection images with both recognizable structural elements and apparent surface defects can be collected by onboard cameras to provide valuable information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Chenyu Zhang , Muhammad Monjurul Karim , Zhaozheng Yin , Ruwen Qin

Wireless sensor network (WSN) based SHM systems have shown significant improvement as compared to traditional wired-SHM systems in terms of cost, accuracy, and reliability of the monitoring. However, due to the resource-constrained nature…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-18 Rahul Kumar Verma , K. K. Pattanaik , P. B. R. Dissanayake , A. J. Dammika , H. A. D. Samith Buddika , Mosbeh R. Kaloop

A Bayesian network is a widely used probabilistic graphical model with applications in knowledge discovery and prediction. Learning a Bayesian network (BN) from data can be cast as an optimization problem using the well-known…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Zhenyu A. Liao , Charupriya Sharma , James Cussens , Peter van Beek

Structural engineering knowledge can be of significant importance to the architectural design team during the early design phase. However, architects and engineers do not typically work together during the conceptual phase; in fact,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Spyridon Ampanavos , Mehdi Nourbakhsh , Chin-Yi Cheng

Stakeholders make various types of decisions with respect to requirements, design, management, and so on during the software development life cycle. Nevertheless, these decisions are typically not well documented and classified due to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Liming Fu , Peng Liang , Xueying Li , Chen Yang

Safety-critical infrastructures, such as bridges, are periodically inspected to check for existing damage, such as fatigue cracks and corrosion, and to guarantee the safe use of the infrastructure. Visual inspection is the most frequent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Andrii Kompanets , Remco Duits , Davide Leonetti , Nicky van den Berg , H. H. , Snijder

Machine learning models, such as neural networks, decision trees, random forests, and gradient boosting machines, accept a feature vector, and provide a prediction. These models learn in a supervised fashion where we provide feature vectors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Jeff Heaton

The decreasing cost and improved sensor and monitoring system technology (e.g. fiber optics and strain gauges) have led to more measurements in close proximity to each other. When using such spatially dense measurement data in Bayesian…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-21 Ioannis Koune , Arpad Rozsas , Arthur Slobbe , Alice Cicirello

Reinforced concrete rail bridges are essential components of railway infrastructure, where reliability, durability, and adaptability are key design priorities. However, the design process is often complicated by uncertainties stemming from…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-14 Mouhammed Achhab , Pierre Jehel , Fabrice Gatuingt

The safety and condition of transportation infrastructure has been at the forefront of national debates in recent times due to catastrophic bridge failures, but the issue has been a longstanding challenge for transportation agencies for…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-02-12 Amir Gheitasi , Davin K. Harris

Feature selection is an important task in many problems occurring in pattern recognition, bioinformatics, machine learning and data mining applications. The feature selection approach enables us to reduce the computation burden and the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Hadi Zare , Mojtaba Niazi

In recent years, machine learning has been adopted to complex networks, but most existing works concern about the structural properties. To use machine learning to detect phase transitions and accurately identify the critical transition…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Qi Ni , Ming Tang , Ying Liu , Ying-Cheng Lai

To operate process engineering systems in a safe and reliable manner, predictive models are often used in decision making. In many cases, these are mechanistic first principles models which aim to accurately describe the process. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Timur Bikmukhametov , Johannes Jäschke