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We present a model for torsional oscillations where the inhibiting effect of active region magnetic fields on turbulence locally reduces turbulent viscous torques, leading to a cycle- and latitude-dependent modulation of the differential…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 K. Petrovay , E. Forgacs-Dajka

We numerically model evolution of magnetic fields inside a neutron star under the influence of ambipolar diffusion in the weak-coupling mode in the one-fluid MHD approximation. Our simulations are three-dimensional and performed in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Andrei P. Igoshev , Rainer Hollerbach

In the outer heliosphere, beyond the solar wind termination shock, it is expected that the warped heliospheric current sheet forms a region of closely-packed, multiple, thin current sheets. Such a system may be subject to the ion-kinetic…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 David Burgess , P. W. Gingell , Lorenzo Matteini

Magnetorotational instability (MRI) has been suggested to lead a rapid growth of the magnetic field in core collapse supernovae and produce departures from spherical syymmetry that can be important in determining the explosion mechanism. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 V. Urpin

We perform force-free simulations for a neutron star orbiting a black hole, aiming at clarifying the main magnetosphere properties of such binaries towards their innermost stable circular orbits. Several configurations are explored, varying…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Federico Carrasco , Masaru Shibata , Oscar Reula

The strength of the radial component of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), which is a measure of the Sun's total open flux, is observed to vary by roughly a factor of two over the 11 yr solar cycle. Several recent studies have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Y. -M. Wang , N. R. Sheeley

The release of heat by a planetary embryo modifies the local density perturbations, forming thermal lobes in its vicinity, and thereby altering the torque exerted by the disk on the embryo. In laminar disks, these thermal torques can…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 R. O. Chametla , A. Moranchel-Basurto , F. J. Sánchez-Salcedo

We propose an analytical 3-D model of the open field-line region of a neutron star (NS) magnetosphere. We construct an explicit analytic solution for arbitrary obliquity (angle between the rotation and magnetic axes) incorporating the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alex G. Muslimov , Alice K. Harding

Measurements of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) over several solar cycles do not agree with computed values of open magnetic flux from potential field extrapolations. The discrepancy becomes greater around solar maximum in each…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 A. R. Yeates , D. H. Mackay , A. A. van Ballegooijen , J. A. Constable

A joint campaign of various space-borne and ground-based observatories, comprising the Japanese Hinode mission (HOP~338, 20\,--\,30~September 2017), the GREGOR solar telescope, and the \textit{Vacuum Tower Telescope} (VTT), investigated…

Observational and theoretical investigations provide evidence for non-uniform spot and magnetic flux distributions on rapidly rotating stars, which have a significant impact on their angular momentum loss rate through magnetised winds.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Holzwarth , M. Jardine

We investigate numerically the combined effects of supersonic turbulence, strong magnetic fields and ambipolar diffusion on cloud evolution leading to star formation. We find that, in clouds that are initially magnetically subcritical,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Zhi-Yun Li , Fumitaka Nakamura

Stellar activity has a particularly strong influence on planets at small orbital distances, such as close-in exoplanets. For such planets, we present two extreme cases of stellar variability, namely stellar coronal mass ejections and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-05-04 J. -M. Grießmeier , M. Khodachenko , H. Lammer , J. L. Grenfell , A. Stadelmann , U. Motschmann

Clusters of galaxies are embedded in halos of optically thin, gravitationally stratified, weakly magnetized plasma at the system's virial temperature. Due to radiative cooling and anisotropic heat conduction, such intracluster medium (ICM)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-22 C. Nipoti , L. Posti , S. Ettori , M. Bianconi

Context. The solar corona maintains temperatures of a million Kelvin or more. The plasma heating mechanisms responsible for these extreme temperatures are still unclear. Large regions of magnetic activity in the photosphere cause extreme…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-17 I. Kraus , Ph. -A. Bourdin , J. Zender , M. Bergmann , A. Hanslmeier

Magnetic fields vary in complexity for different stars. The stability of dipolar magnetic fields is known to depend on different quantities, e.g., the stellar rotation, the stratification, and the intensity of convective motions. Here, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Bonnie Zaire , Laurene Jouve

The simplest interior magnetic field B_i that can explain the observed uniform rotation of the Sun's radiative envelope is an axial dipole stabilized by a deep toroidal field. It can explain the uniform rotation only if confined in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-21 Toby S. Wood , Michael E. McIntyre

We perform numerical simulations of magneto-rotational instability in a local patch of accretion disk in which radiation pressure exceeds gas pressure. Such conditions may occur in the central regions of disks surrounding compact objects in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. J. Turner , J. M. Stone , T. Sano

We analyze a suite of thin sheet magnetohydrodynamical simulations based on the formulation of Basu, Ciolek, Dapp & Wurster. These simulations allow us to examine the observational consequences to a star-forming region of varying the input…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Helen Kirk , Doug Johnstone , Shantanu Basu

Since the first discovery of an extrasolar planetary system more than a decade ago, hundreds more have been discovered. Surprisingly, many of these systems harbor Jupiter-class gas giants located close to the central star, at distances of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 O. Cohen , J. J. Drake , V. L. Kashyap , S. H. Saar , I. V. Sokolov , W. B. Manchester , K. C. Hansen , T. I. Gombosi