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The solar dipole moment at activity minimum is a good predictor of the strength of the subsequent solar cycle. Through a systematic analysis using a state-of-the-art 2$\times$2 D solar dynamo model, we found that bipolar magnetic regions…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Melinda Nagy , Alexandre Lemerle , Paul Charbonneau

We present high-resolution computer simulations of dust dynamics and planetesimal formation in turbulence generated by the magnetorotational instability. We show that the turbulent viscosity associated with magnetorotational turbulence in a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Anders Johansen , Hubert Klahr , Thomas Henning

We present a 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a systematically rotating prominence inside its coronal cavity using the open-source \texttt{MPI-AMRVAC} code. Our simulation starts from a non-adiabatic, gravitationally…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-28 Valeriia Liakh , Rony Keppens

Magnetic flux ropes are characterized by coherently twisted magnetic field lines, which are ubiquitous in magnetized plasmas. As the core structure of various eruptive phenomena in the solar atmosphere, flux ropes hold the key to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Rui Liu

We present an analysis of the formation of atmospheric flux ropes in a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) solar flux emergence simulation. The simulation domain ranges from the top of the solar interior to the low corona. A twisted magnetic flux…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 David MacTaggart , Andrew Haynes

Fragmentation of highly differentially rotating massive stars that undergo collapse has been suggested as a possible channel for binary black hole formation. Such a scenario could explain the formation of the new population of massive black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-09 Lunan Sun , Milton Ruiz , Stuart L. Shapiro

We carried out 2D-axisymmetric MHD simulations of core-collapse supernovae for rapidly-rotating magnetized progenitors. By changing both the strength of the magnetic field and the spatial resolution, the evolution of the magnetorotational…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Hidetomo Sawai , Shoichi Yamada

The negative effective magnetic pressure instability discovered recently in direct numerical simulations (DNS) may play a crucial role in the formation of sunspots and active regions in the Sun and stars. This instability is caused by a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-30 Koen Kemel , Axel Brandenburg , Nathan Kleeorin , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Igor Rogachevskii

The phenomenon of magnetic braking is one of the significant physical effects of the magnetic field in rotating molecular clouds. The physical characteristics of the core can affect on the core rotation rate. and one of the important…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Abbas Ebrahimi , Mohsen Nejad-Asghar , Azar Khosravi

The role of magnetic fields for the formation of planets is reviewed. Protoplanetary disc turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability has a huge influence on the early stages of planet formation. Small dust grains are transported…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Anders Johansen

Differential settling and growth of dust grains impact the structure of the radiative envelopes of gaseous planets during formation. Sufficiently rapid dust growth can result in envelopes with substantially reduced opacities for radiation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Kristen Menou , Hong Tao Zhang

Polar spots are often observed on rapidly-rotating cool stars, but the nature of the magnetic field in these spots is as yet unknown. While Zeeman-Doppler imaging can provide surface magnetic field maps over much of the observed stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. McIvor , M. Jardine , A. Collier Cameron , K. Wood , J. -F. Donati

We present collapse simulations of strongly magnetised, turbulent molecular cloud cores with masses ranging from 2.6 to 1000 M_sun in order to study the influence of the initial conditions on the turbulence-induced disc formation mechanism…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 D. Seifried , R. Banerjee , R. E. Pudritz , R. S. Klessen

The most probable initial magnetic configuration of a CME is a flux rope consisting of twisted field lines which fill the whole volume of a dark coronal cavity. The flux ropes can be in stable equilibrium in the coronal magnetic field for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Boris Filippov , Olesya Martsenyuk , Abhishek K. Srivastava , Wahab Uddin

Recent work by Mitra et al. (2014) has shown that in strongly stratified forced two-layer turbulence with helicity and corresponding large-scale dynamo action in the lower layer, a magnetic field occurs in the upper layer in the form of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sarah Jabbari , Axel Brandenburg , Nathan Kleeorin , Dhrubaditya Mitra , Igor Rogachevskii

Our aim is to study the photospheric flux distribution of a twisted flux tube that emerges from the solar interior. We also report on the eruption of a new flux rope when the emerging tube rises into a pre-existing magnetic field in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-12 V. Archontis , A. W. Hood

[Abridged] Theoretical and numerical studies of star formation have shown that magnetic field (B) has a strong influence on both disk formation and fragmentation; even a relatively low B can prevent these processes. However, very few…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Marc Joos , Patrick Hennebelle , Andrea Ciardi , Sebastien Fromang

Using direct numerical simulations (DNS) and mean-field simulations (MFS), the effects of non-uniformity of the magnetic field on the suppression of the turbulent pressure is investigated. This suppression of turbulent pressure can lead to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Koen Kemel , Axel Brandenburg , Nathan Kleeorin , Igor Rogachevskii

It is thought that magnetic fields must be present in the interiors of stars to resolve certain discrepancies between theory and observation (e.g. angular momentum transport), but such fields are difficult to detect and characterise.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Shyeh Tjing Loi

Sunspots are of basic interest in the study of the Sun. Their relevance ranges from them being an activity indicator of magnetic fields to being the place where coronal mass ejections and flares erupt. They are therefore also an important…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-24 Illa R. Losada , Jörn Warnecke , Kolja Glogowski , Markus Roth , Axel Brandenburg , Nathan Kleeorin , Igor Rogachevskii