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Complex networks can often be decomposed into less complex sub-networks whose structures can give hints about the functional organization of the network as a whole. However, these structural motifs can only tell one part of the functional…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2015-05-20 Jifeng Qian , Arend Hintze , Christoph Adami

The brain constantly turns large flows of sensory information into selective representations of the environment. It, therefore, needs to learn to process those sensory inputs that are most relevant for behaviour. It is not well understood…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-01-10 Pouya Baniasadi

The brain must extract behaviorally relevant latent variables from the signals streamed by the sensory organs. Such latent variables are often encoded in the dynamics that generated the signal rather than in the specific realization of the…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-10-07 Tiberiu Tesileanu , Siavash Golkar , Samaneh Nasiri , Anirvan M. Sengupta , Dmitri B. Chklovskii

Cognitive control, the ability of a system to adapt to the demands of a task, is an integral part of cognition. A widely accepted fact about cognitive control is that it is context-sensitive: Adults and children alike infer information…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Rachit Dubey , Erin Grant , Michael Luo , Karthik Narasimhan , Thomas Griffiths

Braitenberg vehicles are well known qualitative models of sensor driven animal source seeking (biological taxes) that locally navigate a stimulus function. These models ultimately depend on the perceived stimulus values, while there is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 A. Pequeño-Zurro , D. Shaikh , I. Rañó

Animals learn to predict external contingencies from experience through a process of conditioning. A natural mechanism for conditioning is stimulus substitution, whereby the neuronal response to a stimulus with no prior behavioral…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-09-23 Pantelis Vafidis , Antonio Rangel

An agent's actions can be influenced by external factors through the inputs it receives from the environment, as well as internal factors, such as memories or intrinsic preferences. The extent to which an agent's actions are "caused from…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-06-17 Bjørn Erik Juel , Renzo Comolatti , Giulio Tononi , Larissa Albantakis

How do the same mechanisms that faithfully regenerate complex developmental programs in spite of environmental and genetic perturbations also permit responsiveness to environmental signals, adaptation, and genetic evolution? Using the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-10-20 David J. Jordan , Eric A. Miska

Continuously-observed event occurrences, often exhibit self- and mutually-exciting effects, which can be well modeled using temporal point processes. Beyond that, these event dynamics may also change over time, with certain periodic trends.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Sikun Yang , Hongyuan Zha

Multimodal behavior involves multiple processing stations distributed across distant brain regions, but our understanding of how such distributed processing is coordinated in the brain is limited. Here we take a decoding approach to this…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-01-25 Ohad Felsenstein , Idan Tal , Michal Ben-Shachar , Moshe Abeles , Gal Chechik

In this article, a biophysically realistic model of a soft octopus arm with internal musculature is presented. The modeling is motivated by experimental observations of sensorimotor control where an arm localizes and reaches a target. Major…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-11 Tixian Wang , Udit Halder , Ekaterina Gribkova , Rhanor Gillette , Mattia Gazzola , Prashant G. Mehta

This article reviews how organisms learn and recognize the world through the dynamics of neural networks from the perspective of Bayesian inference, and introduces a view on how such dynamics is described by the laws for the entropy of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-06-24 Hideaki Shimazaki

Animals behave adaptively in the environment with multiply competing goals. Understanding of the mechanisms underlying such goal-directed behavior remains a challenge for neuroscience as well for adaptive system research. To address this…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2012-04-17 Konstantin Lakhman , Mikhail Burtsev

Animals thrive in a constantly changing environment and leverage the temporal structure to learn well-factorized causal representations. In contrast, traditional neural networks suffer from forgetting in changing environments and many…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Ali Hummos

With the increase in interest in deployment of robots in unstructured environments to work alongside humans, the development of human-like sense of touch for robots becomes important. In this work, we implement a multi-channel neuromorphic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-06 Anupam K. Gupta , Andrei Nakagawa , Nathan F. Lepora , Nitish V. Thakor

In the fields of computation and neuroscience, much is still unknown about the underlying computations that enable key cognitive functions including learning, memory, abstraction and behavior. This paper proposes a mathematical and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Jeet Singh

Speech perception involves storing and integrating sequentially presented items. Recent work in cognitive neuroscience has identified temporal and contextual characteristics in humans' neural encoding of speech that may facilitate this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Oli Danyi Liu , Hao Tang , Naomi Feldman , Sharon Goldwater

Various microorganisms and some mammalian cells are able to swim in viscous fluids by performing nonreciprocal body deformations, such as rotating attached flagella or by distorting their entire body. In order to perform chemotaxis, i.e. to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-05-06 Benedikt Hartl , Maximilian Hübl , Gerhard Kahl , Andreas Zöttl

Animals flexibly change their behavior depending on context. It is reported that the hippocampus is one of the most prominent regions for contextual behaviors, and its sequential activity shows context dependency. However, how such…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-03-19 Yoshiki Ito , Taro Toyoizumi

In this Habilitation Thesis, I synthesize 10 years of work on the role of the motor system in sensorimotor decision-making. First, a large part of the work we initially performed (2014-2020) questioned the functional role of the motor…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-22 Gerard Derosiere