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Cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease with significant variability in molecular features and clinical outcomes, making diagnosis and treatment challenging. In recent years, high-throughput omic technologies have facilitated the discovery…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-08-19 Saiful Islam , Md. Nahid Hasan

Identifying driver genes is crucial for understanding oncogenesis and developing targeted cancer therapies. Driver discovery methods using protein or pathway networks rely on traditional network science measures, focusing on nodes, edges,…

In recent years the importance of finding a meaningful pattern from huge datasets has become more challenging. Data miners try to adopt innovative methods to face this problem by applying feature selection methods. In this paper we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-03-11 Mehdi Naseriparsa , Amir-masoud Bidgoli , Touraj Varaee

Recent technological advances have made it possible to collect high-dimensional genomic data along with clinical data on a large number of subjects. In the studies of chronic diseases such as cancer, it is of great interest to integrate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-03 Hoi Min Ng , Binyan Jiang , Kin Yau Wong

Quantum machine learning with quantum kernels for classification problems is a growing area of research. Recently, quantum kernel alignment techniques that parameterise the kernel have been developed, allowing the kernel to be trained and…

The medical research facilitates to acquire a diverse type of data from the same individual for particular cancer. Recent studies show that utilizing such diverse data results in more accurate predictions. The major challenge faced is how…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-10-11 Jaya Thomas , Lee Sael

As a promising step, the performance of data analysis and feature learning are able to be improved if certain pattern matching mechanism is available. One of the feasible solutions can refer to the importance estimation of instances, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Miao Cheng , Xinge You

Recently, several classifiers that combine primary tumor data, like gene expression data, and secondary data sources, such as protein-protein interaction networks, have been proposed for predicting outcome in breast cancer. In these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 C. Staiger , S. Cadot , R. Kooter , M. Dittrich , T. Mueller , G. W. Klau , L. F. A. Wessels

Cancer detection is one of the key research topics in the medical field. Accurate detection of different cancer types is valuable in providing better treatment facilities and risk minimization for patients. This paper deals with the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-05-31 Yasamin Kowsari , Sanaz Nakhodchi , Davoud Gholamiangonabadi

Research in oncology has changed the focus from histological properties of tumors in a specific organ to a specific genomic aberration potentially shared by multiple cancer types. This motivates the basket trial, which assesses the efficacy…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-11 Jin Jin , Marie-Karelle Riviere , Xiaodong Luo , Yingwen Dong

With the increased affordability and availability of whole-genome sequencing, large-scale and high-throughput gene expression is widely used to characterize diseases, including cancers. However, establishing specificity in cancer diagnosis…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-21 Xi Chen , Jin Xie , Qingcong Yuan

Motivation: Tumor classification using Imaging Mass Spectrometry (IMS) data has a high potential for future applications in pathology. Due to the complexity and size of the data, automated feature extraction and classification steps are…

Cancers are characterized by remarkable heterogeneity and diverse prognosis. Accurate cancer classification is essential for patient stratification and clinical decision-making. Although digital pathology has been advancing cancer diagnosis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Xiaofei Wang , Hanyu Liu , Yupei Zhang , Boyang Zhao , Hao Duan , Wanming Hu , Yonggao Mou , Stephen Price , Chao Li

Pathway enrichment analysis has become a key tool for biomedical researchers to gain insight into the underlying biology of differentially expressed genes, proteins and metabolites. It reduces complexity and provides a system-level view of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-24 Jing Ma , Ali Shojaie , George Michailidis

Important objectives in cancer research are the prediction of a patient's risk based on molecular measurements such as gene expression data and the identification of new prognostic biomarkers (e.g. genes). In clinical practice, this is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-04-17 Katrin Madjar , Manuela Zucknick , Katja Ickstadt , Jörg Rahnenführer

Various approaches to gene selection for cancer classification based on microarray data can be found in the literature and they may be grouped into two categories: univariate methods and multivariate methods. Univariate methods look at each…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Min Xu , Rudy Setiono

The vast amount of sequencing data presently available allow the scientific community to explore a range of genetic variables that may drive and progress cancer. A myriad of predictive tools has been proposed, allowing researchers and…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2023-03-31 Mona Nourbakhsh , Kristine Degn , Astrid Saksager , Matteo Tiberti , Elena Papaleo

Single-cell technologies offer insights into molecular feature distributions, but comparing them poses challenges. We propose a kernel-testing framework for non-linear cell-wise distribution comparison, analyzing gene expression and…

A key goal of computational personalized medicine is to systematically utilize genomic and other molecular features of samples to predict drug responses for a previously unseen sample. Such predictions are valuable for developing hypotheses…

This paper surveys the data-driven dose prediction approaches introduced for knowledge-based planning (KBP) in the last decade. These methods were classified into two major categories according to their methods and techniques of utilizing…