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We present full evolutionary calculations appropriate for the study of hydrogen-rich DA white dwarfs. This is done by evolving white dwarf progenitors from the zero age main sequence, through the core hydrogen burning phase, the helium…

We explore the effects of element diffusion due to gravitational settling and thermal and chemical diffusion on the pulsational properties of DA white dwarfs. To this end, we employ an updated evolutionary code coupled with a pulsational,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. H. Corsico , O. G. Benvenuto , L. G. Althaus , A. M. Serenelli

In this paper we derive a bound on the rate of change of the gravitational constant G coming from the pulsating white dwarf G117-B15A. This star is a ZZ Ceti pulsator extensively studied with astroseismological techniques for last three…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Marek Biesiada , Beata Malec

A number of White Dwarfs (WDs) in cataclysmic binaries have shown brightness variations consistent with non-radial oscillations as observed in isolated WDs. A few objects have been well-characterized with photometric campaigns in the hopes…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Dean M. Townsley , Phil Arras , Lars Bildsten

White dwarf (WD) stars evolve simply and predictably, making them reliable age indicators. However, self-consistent validation of the methods for determining WD total ages has yet to be widely performed. This work uses 1565 wide ( > 100 au)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Tyler M. Heintz , J. J. Hermes , Kareem El-Badry , Charlie Walsh , Jennifer L. van Saders , C. E. Fields , Detlev Koester

We present a first analysis of the g-mode oscillation spectrum for the white dwarf (WD) primary of GW Lib, a faint cataclysmic variable (CV). Stable periodicities have been observed from this WD for a number of years, but their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dean M. Townsley , Phil Arras , Lars Bildsten

A code computing consistently the evolution of stars, gas and dust, as well as the energy they radiate, is required to derive reliably the history of galaxies by fitting synthetic SEDs to multiwavelength observations. The new code…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Michel Fioc , Brigitte Rocca-Volmerange

Motivated by the possibility that the fundamental ``constants'' of nature could vary with time, this paper considers the long term evolution of white dwarf stars under the combined action of proton decay and variations in the gravitational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jacob A. Ketchum , Fred C. Adams

Neutron-star (NS) - white-dwarf (WD) mergers may give rise to observable explosive transients, but have been little explored. We use 2D coupled hydrodynamical-thermonuclear FLASH-code simulations to study the evolution of WD debris-disks…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-04-24 Yossef Zenati , Hagai B. Perets , Silvia Toonen

Dwarf novae are a subset of cataclysmic variables that accrete material intermittently in short-duration outbursts with sometimes long quiescent intervals in between. During the quiescent state, the white dwarf (WD) photosphere may be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Praphull Kumar , Dean M. Townsley

Variations in the pulsation arrival time of five independent pulsation frequencies of the DB white dwarf EC 20058-5234 individually imitate the effects of reflex motion induced by a planet or companion but are inconsistent when considered…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-13 James Dalessio , Denis Sullivan , Judi Provencal , Harry Shipman , Tiri Sullivan , Dave Kilkenny , Luciano Fraga , Ramotholo Sefako

We present new cooling models for carbon-oxygen white dwarfs with both H- and He-atmospheres, covering the whole relevant mass range, to extend our updated BaSTI (a Bag of Stellar Tracks and Isochrones) stellar evolution archive. They have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Maurizio Salaris , Santi Cassisi , Adriano Pietrinferni , Sebastian Hidalgo

It is possible to reliably identify white dwarfs (WDs) without recourse to spectra, instead using photometric and astrometric measurements to distinguish them from Main Sequence stars and quasars. WDs' colours can also be used to infer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-02-22 Daniel J. Mortlock , Hiranya V. Peiris , Zeljko Ivezic

We collected F606W- and F814W-band time-series data of the Sagittarius low-reddening window in the Galactic bulge with the Advanced Camera far Surveys mounted on the Hubble Space Telescope. We sampled the region approximately every two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 A. Calamida , K. Sahu , J. Anderson , S. Casertano , T. Brown , S. Cassisi , J. Sokol , H. Bond , H. Ferguson , M. Livio , M. Salaris , J. Valenti

The determination of atmospheric parameters of white dwarf stars (WDs) is crucial for researches on them. Traditional methodology is to fit the model spectra to observed absorption lines and report the parameters with the lowest $\chi ^2$…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Yong Yang , Jingkun Zhao , Jiajun Zhang , Xianhao Ye , Gang Zhao

L19-2 is a DAV star, which has been intermittently observed from 1976 to 2013. Five independent pulsation modes of 350\,s, 192\,s, 143\,s, 118\,s, and 113\,s are identified. The five modes can be used to constrain the fitting models. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Yanhui Chen

We make use of a previous well tested Galactic model, but describing the observational behavior of the various stellar components in terms of suitable assumptions on their evolutionary status. In this way we are able to predict the expected…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 V. Castellani , M. Cignoni , S. Degl'Innocenti , S. Petroni , P. G. Prada Moroni

White dwarfs are almost completely degenerate objects that cannot obtain energy from thermonuclear sources, so their evolution is just a gravothermal cooling process. Recent improvements in the accuracy and precision of the luminosity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-17 J. Isern , L. Althaus , S. Catalan , A. Corsico , E. Garcia-Berro , M. Salaris , S. Torres

We have designed a realistic simulation of astronomical observing using a relatively low-cost commercial CCD camera and a microcontroller-based circuit that drives LEDs inside a light-tight box with time-varying intensities. As part of a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-02-09 Paul Chote , Denis J. Sullivan

Diffusion coefficients are essential microphysics input for modeling white dwarf evolution, as they impact phase separation at crystallization and sedimentary heat sources. Present schemes for computing diffusion coefficients are accurate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-06 M. E. Caplan , E. B. Bauer , I. F. Freeman