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We used radio observations of the neighbour galaxy M31 in order to put constraints on dark matter particle mass and annihilation cross section. Dark matter annihilation in M31 halo produces highly energetic leptons, which emit synchrotron…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. E. Egorov , E. Pierpaoli

We used a consistent and robust solar model to obtain upper limits placed by neutrino telescopes, such as Ice- Cube and Super-Kamiokande, on the Dark Matter-nucleon scattering cross-section, for a general model of Dark Matter with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-30 José Lopes , Ilídio Lopes

A late end to reionisation at redshift $z\simeq 5.3$ is consistent with observed spatial variations in the Ly$\alpha$ forest transmission and the deficit of Ly$\alpha$ emitting galaxies around extended Ly$\alpha$ absorption troughs at…

Based on 4 yr AMS-02 antiproton data, we present bounds on the dark matter (DM) annihilation cross section vs. mass for some representative final state channels. We use recent cosmic-ray propagation models, a realistic treatment of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Francesca Calore , Marco Cirelli , Laurent Derome , Yoann Genolini , David Maurin , Pierre Salati , Pasquale D. Serpico

Several astrophysical and cosmological observations suggest the existence of dark matter (DM) through its gravitational effects, yet its nature remains elusive. Despite the lack of DM signals from direct detection experiments, efforts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Aman Gupta , Pooja Bhattacharjee , Pratik Majumdar

In the dark age of the universe, any exotic sources, e.g. the dark matter annihilation, which inject the energy into the intergalactic medium (IGM) will left some imprint on the 21cm background signal. Recently, one new kind of dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Yupeng Yang

Upon an expansion of all of the searches for redshifted HI 21-cm absorption (0.0021 < z 5.19), we update recent results regarding the detection of 21-cm in the non-local Universe. Specifically, we confirm that photo-ionisation of the gas is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 S. J. Curran , S. W. Duchesne

Numerous simulations indicate that a large number of subhalos should be hosted by the Milky Way. The potential existence of a nearby subhalo could have important implications for our understanding of dark matter (DM) annihilation. In this…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Yi Zhao , Xiao-Jun Bi , Su-Jie Lin , Peng-Fei Yin

Dark matter (DM) charged under a dark U(1) force appears in many extensions of the Standard Model, and has been invoked to explain anomalies in cosmic-ray data, as well as a self-interacting DM candidate. In this paper, we perform a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Marco Cirelli , Paolo Panci , Kalliopi Petraki , Filippo Sala , Marco Taoso

Recent observations from PAMELA, FERMI, and ATIC point to a new source of high energy cosmic rays. If these signals are due to annihilating dark matter, then the annihilation cross section in the present day must be substantially larger…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Matthew R. Buckley Patrick J. Fox

If dark matter is efficiently captured by a planet, energy released in its annihilation can exceed that planet's total heat output. Building on prior work, we treat Earth's composition and dark matter capture in detail and present improved…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Joseph Bramante , Andrew Buchanan , Alan Goodman , Eesha Lodhi

For any realistic halo profile, the Galactic Center is predicted to be the brightest source of gamma-rays from dark matter annihilations. Due in large part to uncertainties associated with the dark matter distribution and astrophysical…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Dan Hooper , Chris Kelso , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

The study of the cross-correlation angular power spectrum between gravitational tracers and electromagnetic signals can be a powerful tool to constrain Dark Matter (DM) microscopic properties. In this work we correlate \Fermi\ diffuse…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Xiuhui Tan , Manuel Colavincenzo

The possibility of light dark matter (DM) annihilating through a dark photon (DP) which kinetically mixes (KM) with the Standard Model (SM) hypercharge field is a very attractive scenario. For DM in the interesting mass range below $\sim 1$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Thomas G. Rizzo

Although most proposed dark matter candidates are stable, in order for dark matter to be present today, the only requirement is that its lifetime is longer than the age of the Universe, t_U ~ 4 10^17 s. Moreover, the dark matter particle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-13 Sergio Palomares-Ruiz , Jennifer M. Siegal-Gaskins

The EDGES Collaboration has recently announced the detection of the 21-cm spectrum with an absorption profile centred at $78$ megahertz, of which the depth is deeper than that expected by the standard cosmological paradigm. To enrich the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 Chunlong Li , Yi-Fu Cai

We study the absorption along lines of sight toward high-z radio sources caused by the 21 cm transition of neutral hydrogen in the intergalactic medium (IGM) before reionization. Using semi-analytic methods, we compute the number density of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Steven Furlanetto , Abraham Loeb

A possible hint of dark matter annihilation has been found in Cuoco, Korsmeier and Kr\"amer (2017) from an analysis of recent cosmic-ray antiproton data from AMS-02 and taking into account cosmic-ray propagation uncertainties by fitting at…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-07 Alessandro Cuoco , Jan Heisig , Michael Korsmeier , Michael Krämer

The absorption feature in the global spectrum is likely the first 21 cm observable from the cosmic dawn, which provides valuable insights into the earliest history of structure formation. We run a set of high-resolution hydrodynamic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Yidong Xu , Bin Yue , Xuelei Chen

The minimal supersymmetric setup offers a comprehensive framework to interpret the Fermi LAT Galactic center excess. Taking into account experimental, theoretical, and astrophysical uncertainties we can identify valid parameter regions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Anja Butter , Simona Murgia , Tilman Plehn , Tim M. P. Tait