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Dark matter interactions with massless or very light Standard Model particles, as photons or neutrinos, may lead to a suppression of the matter power spectrum at small scales and of the number of low mass haloes. Bounds on the dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Laura Lopez-Honorez , Olga Mena , Pablo Villanueva-Domingo

If dark matter is made up of Weakly Interacting Massive Particles, the annihilation of these particles in halos results in energy being released, some of which is absorbed by gas, causing partial ionization and heating. Dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-21 Aravind Natarajan , Dominik J. Schwarz

The EDGES experiment has observed an absorption feature in the global 21 cm spectrum with a surprisingly large amplitude. These results can be explained by decreasing the kinetic temperature of baryons, which could be achieved through the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-07 Yupeng Yang

Annihilation of dark matter can result in the production of stable Standard Model particles including electrons and positrons that, in the presence of magnetic fields, lose energy via synchrotron radiation, observable as radio emission.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Emma Storm , Tesla E. Jeltema , Stefano Profumo , Lawrence Rudnick

Model-independent theoretical upper bound on the thermal dark matter (DM) mass can be derived from the maximum inelastic DM cross-section featuring the whole observed DM abundance. We deploy partial-wave unitarity of the scattering matrix…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Nicolás Bernal , Partha Konar , Sudipta Show

We examine the extent to which the self-annihilation of supersymmetric neutralino dark matter, as well as light dark matter, influences the rate of heating, ionisation and Lyman-alpha pumping of interstellar hydrogen and helium and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-08 D. T. Cumberbatch , M. Lattanzi , J. Silk

We consider dark matter annihilation into Standard Model particles and show that the least detectable final states, namely neutrinos, define an upper bound on the total cross section. Calculating the cosmic diffuse neutrino signal, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell , Gregory D. Mack

The AMS-02 collaboration has recently presented measurements of excellent quality of the cosmic electron and positron fluxes as well as the positron fraction. We use the measurements of the positron flux to derive, for the first time,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-02 Alejandro Ibarra , Anna S. Lamperstorfer , Joseph Silk

The cosmic microwave background provides constraints on the annihilation and decay of light dark matter at redshifts between 100 and 1000, the strength of which depends upon the fraction of energy ending up in the form of electrons and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-29 James M. Cline , Pat Scott

An upper limit on the total annihilation cross section of dark matter (DM) has recently been derived from the observed atmospheric neutrino background. We show that comparable bounds are obtained for DM masses around the TeV scale by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Kachelriess , P. D. Serpico

The annihilation or decay of Dark Matter (DM) particles could affect the thermal history of the universe and leave an observable signature in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies. We update constraints on the annihilation rate of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Gaelle Giesen , Julien Lesgourgues , Benjamin Audren , Yacine Ali-Haïmoud

Well-motivated models of dark matter often result in a population of electrons and positrons within galaxies produced through dark matter annihilation -- usually in association with gamma rays. As they diffuse through galactic magnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-23 Mitchell J. Weikert , Matthew R. Buckley

Annihilating dark matter (DM) models offer promising avenues for future DM detection, in particular via modification of astrophysical signals. However when modelling such potential signals at high redshift the emergence of both dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Sarah Schon , Katherine J. Mack , Stuart B. Wyithe

We study the gamma rays observed by the Fermi Gamma Ray Space Telescope from the direction of the Galactic Center and find that their angular distribution and energy spectrum are well described by a dark matter annihilation scenario. In…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Lisa Goodenough , Dan Hooper

The relic abundance of particle and antiparticle dark matter (DM) need not be vastly different in thermal asymmetric dark matter (ADM) models. By considering the effect of a primordial asymmetry on the thermal Boltzmann evolution of coupled…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Nicole F. Bell , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Ian M. Shoemaker

Recently the EDGES collaboration reported an anomalous absorption signal in the sky-averaged 21-cm spectrum around $z=17$. Such a signal may be understood as an indication for an unexpected cooling of the hydrogen gas during or prior to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Rennan Barkana , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine , Diego Redigolo , Tomer Volansky

Measurements of the temperature of the baryons at the end of the cosmic dark ages can potentially set very precise constraints on energy injection from exotic sources, such as annihilation or decay of the dark matter. However, additional…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Hongwan Liu , Tracy R. Slatyer

We use recently released data on the positron-to-electron ratio in cosmic rays from the AMS-02 experiment to constrain dark matter annihilation in the Milky Way. Due to the yet unexplained positron excess, limits are generally weaker than…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Joachim Kopp

The diffuse gamma ray emission from astrophysical backgrounds in our Galaxy and the signal due to the annihilation or decay of Dark Matter (DM) in the Galactic Halo are expected to have a substantially different morphology and spectral…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Gabrijela Zaharijas , Alessandro Cuoco , Zhaoyu Yang , Jan Conrad

The sky-averaged (global) 21-cm signal is a powerful probe of the intergalactic medium (IGM) prior to the completion of reionization. However, it has so far been unclear that even in the best case scenario, in which the signal is accurately…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jordan Mirocha , Geraint J. A. Harker , Jack O. Burns