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As an alternative to question answering methods based on feature engineering, deep learning approaches such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory Models (LSTMs) have recently been proposed for semantic matching…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Liu Yang , Qingyao Ai , Jiafeng Guo , W. Bruce Croft

We apply a general recurrent neural network (RNN) encoder framework to community question answering (cQA) tasks. Our approach does not rely on any linguistic processing, and can be applied to different languages or domains. Further…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-03-24 Wei-Ning Hsu , Yu Zhang , James Glass

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successfully applied to solve the problem of correspondence estimation between semantically related images. Due to non-availability of large training datasets, existing methods resort to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Zakaria Laskar , Juho Kannala

We explore semantic correspondence estimation through the lens of unsupervised learning. We thoroughly evaluate several recently proposed unsupervised methods across multiple challenging datasets using a standardized evaluation protocol…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Mehmet Aygün , Oisin Mac Aodha

Sentence matching is widely used in various natural language tasks such as natural language inference, paraphrase identification, and question answering. For these tasks, understanding logical and semantic relationship between two sentences…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-05 Seonhoon Kim , Inho Kang , Nojun Kwak

This paper proposes Attention-Seeker, an unsupervised keyphrase extraction method that leverages self-attention maps from a Large Language Model to estimate the importance of candidate phrases. Our approach identifies specific components -…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Erwin D. López Z. , Cheng Tang , Atsushi Shimada

We propose a method to facilitate exploration and analysis of new large data sets. In particular, we give an unsupervised deep learning approach to learning a latent representation that captures semantic similarity in the data set. The core…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Gary B Huang , Huei-Fang Yang , Shin-ya Takemura , Pat Rivlin , Stephen M Plaza

Many leading self-supervised methods for unsupervised representation learning, in particular those for embedding image features, are built on variants of the instance discrimination task, whose optimization is known to be prone to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Daniel Shalam , Simon Korman

This paper proposes integrating semantics-oriented similarity representation into RankingMatch, a recently proposed semi-supervised learning method. Our method, dubbed ReRankMatch, aims to deal with the case in which labeled and unlabeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Trung Quang Tran , Mingu Kang , Daeyoung Kim

Community-based question answering (CQA) websites represent an important source of information. As a result, the problem of matching the most valuable answers to their corresponding questions has become an increasingly popular research…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Xiao Yang , Madian Khabsa , Miaosen Wang , Wei Wang , Madian Khabsa , Ahmed Awadallah , Daniel Kifer , C. Lee Giles

As a key task of question answering, question retrieval has attracted much attention from the communities of academia and industry. Previous solutions mainly focus on the translation model, topic model, and deep learning techniques.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Li Chong , Denghao Ma , Yueguo Chen

We present a novel semi-supervised approach for sequence transduction and apply it to semantic parsing. The unsupervised component is based on a generative model in which latent sentences generate the unpaired logical forms. We apply this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Tomáš Kočiský , Gábor Melis , Edward Grefenstette , Chris Dyer , Wang Ling , Phil Blunsom , Karl Moritz Hermann

Unsupervised commonsense question answering is appealing since it does not rely on any labeled task data. Among existing work, a popular solution is to use pre-trained language models to score candidate choices directly conditioned on the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Yilin Niu , Fei Huang , Jiaming Liang , Wenkai Chen , Xiaoyan Zhu , Minlie Huang

Since its introduction, unsupervised representation learning has attracted a lot of attention from the research community, as it is demonstrated to be highly effective and easy-to-apply in tasks such as dimension reduction, clustering,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-07 Chin-Chia Michael Yeh , Yan Zhu , Evangelos E. Papalexakis , Abdullah Mueen , Eamonn Keogh

In this paper, we aim to address the challenging task of semantic matching where matching ambiguity is difficult to resolve even with learned deep features. We tackle this problem by taking into account the confidence in predictions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-26 Shuaiyi Huang , Qiuyue Wang , Xuming He

Word alignment, which aims to align translationally equivalent words between source and target sentences, plays an important role in many natural language processing tasks. Current unsupervised neural alignment methods focus on inducing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Chi Chen , Maosong Sun , Yang Liu

A major challenge to the problem of community question answering is the lexical and semantic gap between the sentence representations. Some solutions to minimize this gap includes the introduction of extra parameters to deep models or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Gaurav Bhatt , Shivam Sharma , Balasubramanian Raman

The Transformer-based model have made significant strides in semantic matching tasks by capturing connections between phrase pairs. However, to assess the relevance of sentence pairs, it is insufficient to just examine the general…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-11 Bo Li , Di Liang , Zixin Zhang

Autoencoding, which aims to reconstruct the input images through a bottleneck latent representation, is one of the classic feature representation learning strategies. It has been shown effective as an auxiliary task for semi-supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Yuhao Lin , Haiming Xu , Lingqiao Liu , Jinan Zou , Javen Qinfeng Shi

Unsupervised spoken term discovery consists of two tasks: finding the acoustic segment boundaries and labeling acoustically similar segments with the same labels. We perform segmentation based on the assumption that the frame feature…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-28 Saurabhchand Bhati , Jesús Villalba , Piotr Żelasko , Najim Dehak
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