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相关论文: Interstellar object 'Oumuamua as an extinct fragme…

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The first interstellar object, `Oumuamua, was discovered in the Solar System by Pan-STARRS in 2017, allowing for a calibration of the impact rate of interstellar meteors of its size $\sim 100\;$m. The discovery of CNEOS 2014-01-08 allowed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb

1I/'Oumuamua is the first detected interstellar interloper. We test the hypothesis that it is representative of a background population of exo-Oort cloud objects ejected under the effect of post-main sequence mass loss and stellar…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 Amaya Moro-Martín

We provide a calculation of Pan-STARRS' ability to detect objects similar to the interstellar object 1I/2017 U1 (hereafter 'Oumuamua), including the most detectable approach vectors and the effect of object size on detection efficiency.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-08 Aaron Do , Michael A. Tucker , John Tonry

Planet formation begins with collisional growth of small planetesimals accumulating into larger ones. Such growth occurs while planetesimals are embedded in a gaseous protoplanetary disc. However, small-planetesimals experience collisions…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Evgeni Grishin , Hagai B. Perets , Yael Avni

The first interstellar object observed in our solar system, 1I/2017 U1 (`Oumuamua), exhibited a number of peculiar properties, including extreme elongation and acceleration excess. Recently, \cite{Seligman:2020vb} proposed that the object…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Thiem Hoang , Abraham Loeb

1I/`Oumuamua is the first of likely many small bodies of extrasolar origin to be found in the solar system. These interstellar objects (ISOs) are hypothesized to have formed in extrasolar planetary systems prior to being ejected into…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Qicheng Zhang

Within just two years, two interstellar objects (ISOs) - Oumuamuas and Borisov - have been discovered. Large quantities of planetesimals form as a by-product of planet formation. Therefore, it seems likely that ISOs are former planetesimals…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Susanne Pfalzner , Luis Aizpuru Vargas , Asmita Bhandare , Dimitri Veras

The non-detection of a coma surrounding 1I/`Oumuamua, the first discovered interstellar object (ISO), has prompted a variety of hypotheses to explain its nongravitational acceleration. Given that forthcoming surveys are poised to identify…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Samuel H. C. Cabot , Q. Daniel Wang , Darryl Z. Seligman

We present observations of the interstellar interloper 1I/2017 U1 ('Oumuamua) taken during its 2017 October flyby of Earth. The optical colors B-V = 0.70$\pm$0.06, V-R = 0.45$\pm$0.05, overlap those of the D-type Jovian Trojan asteroids and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 David Jewitt , Jane Luu , Jayadev Rajagopal , Ralf Kotulla , Susan Ridgway , Wilson Liu , Thomas Augusteijn

With the recent discoveries of interstellar objects `Oumuamua and Borisov traversing the solar system, understanding the dynamics of interstellar objects is more pressing than ever. These detections have highlighted the possibility that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Kevin J Napier , Fred C Adams , Konstantin Batygin

The recently discovered first high velocity hyperbolic objects passing through the Solar System, 1I/'Oumuamua and 2I/Borisov, have raised the question about near term missions to Interstellar Objects. In situ spacecraft exploration of these…

The low velocity of interstellar asteroid 1I/'Oumuamua with respect to our galaxy's Local Standard of Rest implies it is young. Adopting the young age hypothesis, we assess possible origin systems for this interstellar asteroid and for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Tim Hallatt , Paul Wiegert

We perform $N$-body simulations of the early phases of open cluster evolution including a large population of planetesimals, initially arranged in Kuiper-belt like discs around each star. Using a new, 4th-order and time-reversible $N$-body…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Thomas Oliver Hands , Walter Dehnen , Amery Gration , Joachim Stadel , Ben Moore

The first interstellar object 'Oumuamua is discovered in 2017. When 'Oumuamua travels in interstellar space, it keeps colliding with interstellar medium (ISM). Given a sufficiently long interaction time, its rotation state may change…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Wen Han Zhou

We show that the rate of pollution of white dwarfs by asteroidal material implies a concomitant rate of material ejection that can contribute significantly to the population of interstellar minor bodies. We note also that the irradiation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-21 Brad Hansen , Ben Zuckerman

We explore what may be learned by close encounters between extrasolar minor bodies like `Oumuamua and the Sun. These encounters may yield strong constraints on the bulk composition and possible origin of `Oumuamua-like objects. We find that…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-24 John C. Forbes , Abraham Loeb

In this work we find evidence that the object is of cometary origin.

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Ignacio Ferrin , Jorge Zuluaga

The orbital architecture of the Solar System is thought to have been sculpted by a dynamical instability among the giant planets. During the instability a primordial outer disk of planetesimals was destabilized and ended up on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib , Philip J. Armitage , Jonathan J. Fortney

The nature of 1I/'Oumuamua (henceforth, 1I), the first interstellar object known to pass through the solar system, remains mysterious. Feng \& Jones noted that the incoming 1I velocity vector "at infinity" ($\textbf{v}_{\infty}$) is close…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-03 T. Marshall Eubanks

Recently, a nitrogen iceberg was proposed as a possible origin for the first interstellar object, 1I/2017 U1, also known as `Oumuamua. Here, we show that the mass budget in exo-Pluto planets necessary to explain the detection of `Oumuamua…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Amir Siraj , Abraham Loeb