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Cyberattacks targeting critical infrastructures, such as water treatment facilities, represent significant threats to public health, safety, and the environment. This paper introduces a systematic approach for modeling and assessing covert…

Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) has become one of the most popular wireless communication protocols and is used in billions of smart devices. Despite several security features, the hardware and software limitations of these devices makes them…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Muhammed Ali Yurdagul , Husrev Taha Sencar

Middleboxes in a computer network system inspect and analyse network traffic to detect malicious communications, monitor system performance and provide operational services. However, encrypted traffic hinders the ability of middleboxes to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Geong Sen Poh , Dinil Mon Divakaran , Hoon Wei Lim , Jianting Ning , Achintya Desai

Man-in-The-Middle (MiTM) attacks present numerous threats to a smart grid. In a MiTM attack, an intruder embeds itself within a conversation between two devices to either eavesdrop or impersonate one of the devices, making it appear to be a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Patrick Wlazlo , Abhijeet Sahu , Zeyu Mao , Hao Huang , Ana Goulart , Katherine Davis , Saman Zonouz

With Signal's position as one of the most popular secure messaging protocols in use today, the threat of government coercion and mass surveillance, i.e., active Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks, are more relevant than ever. On the other…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Wil Liam Teng , Kasper Rasmussen

This paper presents a survey of man-in-the-middle (MIM) attacks in communication networks and methods of protection against them. In real time communication, the attack can in many situations be discovered by the use of timing information.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-04-10 Subodh Gangan

Multi-Channel Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks are special MitM attacks capable of manipulating encrypted Wi-Fi wireless frames between two legitimate endpoints. Since its inception in 2014, attackers have been targeting WPA Wi-Fi networks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-02 Manesh Thankappan , Helena Rifà-Pous , Carles Garrigues

This paper provides an overview of the Internet of Things (IoT) and its significance. It discusses the concept of Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks in detail, including their causes, potential solutions, and challenges in detecting and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-13 Hamidreza Fereidouni , Olga Fadeitcheva , Mehdi Zalai

With the increasing use of information and communication technology in electrical power grids, the security of energy supply is increasingly threatened by cyber-attacks. Traditional cyber-security measures, such as firewalls or intrusion…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Ömer Sen , Dennis van der Velde , Philipp Linnartz , Immanuel Hacker , Martin Henze , Michael Andres , Andreas Ulbig

This paper presents a framework for converting wireless signals into structured datasets, which can be fed into machine learning algorithms for the detection of active eavesdropping attacks at the physical layer. More specifically, a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-24 Tiep M. Hoang , Trung Q. Duong , Hoang Duong Tuan , Sangarapillai Lambotharan , Emi Garcia-Palacios , Long D. Nguyen

We define stealth Man-in-the-Middle adversaries, and analyse their ability to launch denial and degradation of service (DoS) attacks on secure channels. We show realistic attacks, disrupting TCP communication over secure VPNs using IPsec.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-13 Amir Herzberg , Haya Shulman

It is shown that the original Kirchhoff-loop-Johnson(-like)-noise (KLJN) cipher is naturally protected against the man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack, if the eavesdropper is using resistors and noise voltage generators just like the sender and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Laszlo B. Kish

Key establishment is one fundamental issue in wireless security. The widely used Diffie-Hellman key exchange is vulnerable to the man-in-the-middle attack. This paper presents a novel in-band solution for defending the man-in-the-middle…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Wenlong Shen , Yu Cheng , Bo Yin , Kecheng Liu , Xianghui Cao

-Multipath communications at the Internet scale have been a myth for a long time, with no actual protocol being deployed so that multiple paths could be taken by a same connection on the way towards an Internet destination. Recently, the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-04-25 Ho-Dac-Duy Nguyen , Chi-Dung Phung , Stefano Secci , Benevid Felix , Michele Nogueira

LLMs are now an integral part of information retrieval. As such, their role as question answering chatbots raises significant concerns due to their shown vulnerability to adversarial man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks. Here, we propose the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Alina Fastowski , Bardh Prenkaj , Yuxiao Li , Gjergji Kasneci

The smart-grid introduces several new data-gathering, communication, and information-sharing capabilities into the electrical system, as well as additional privacy threats, vulnerabilities, and cyber-attacks. In this study, Modbus is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Shampa Banik , Trapa Banik , S. M. Mostaq Hossain , Sohag Kumar Saha

In cellular networks, attacks on the communication link between a mobile device and the core network significantly impact privacy and availability. Up until now, fake base stations have been required to execute such attacks. Since they…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-09 Simon Erni , Martin Kotuliak , Patrick Leu , Marc Roeschlin , Srdjan Capkun

We consider the problem of learning-based man-in-the-middle (MITM) attacks in cyber-physical systems (CPS), and extend our previously proposed Bellman Deviation Detection (BDD) framework for model-free reinforcement learning (RL). We refine…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-02 Rishi Rani , Massimo Franceschetti

IoT environments such as smart homes are susceptible to privacy inference attacks, where attackers can analyze patterns of encrypted network traffic to infer the state of devices and even the activities of people. While most existing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Ronghua Li , Shinan Liu , Haibo Hu , Qingqing Ye , Nick Feamster

Most attacks are launched inside the companies by the employees of the same company. These kinds of attacks are generally against layer-2, not against layer-3 or IP. These attacks abuse the switch operation at layer-2. One of the attacks of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-07 Yuksel Arslan
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