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Close-in gas giants are expected to have a strong magnetic field of $\sim 10-100$G. Magnetic fields in extrasolar giant planets are detectable by future radio observations in $\gtrsim 10$MHz and the spectropolarimetry of atomic lines. In…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Yasunori Hori

The search for radio emission from extra-solar planets has so far been unsuccessful. Much of the effort in modelling the predicted emission has been based on the analogy with the well-known emission from Jupiter. Unlike Jupiter, however,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Jardine , A. C. Cameron

Detection of radio emission from Jupiter was identified quickly as being due to its planetary-scale magnetic field. Subsequent spacecraft investigations have revealed that many of the planets, and even some moons, either have or have had…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 T. Joseph W. Lazio

In this paper, we find the internal stratification for terrestrial planets with given mass-radius pairs, and use the core size and density to estimate their maximum dipolar magnetic moment. We also comment on the temporal evolution,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Natalia Gomez-Perez , Mercedes Lopez-Morales , Thomas Ruedas

Numerical simulations have shown that the strength of planetary magnetic fields depends on the convective energy flux emerging from planetary interiors. Here we model the interior structure of gas giant planets using \texttt{MESA}, to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Konstantinos Kilmetis , Aline A. Vidotto , Andrew Allan , Daria Kubyshkina

Strong ionization on close-in extrasolar giant planets suggests that their atmospheres may be affected by ion drag and resistive heating arising from wind-driven electrodynamics. Recent models of ion drag on these planets, however, are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 T. T. Koskinen , R. V. Yelle , P. Lavvas , J. Y-K. Cho

A small percentage of normal stars harbor giant planets that orbit within a few tenths of an astronomical unit. At such distances the potential exists for significant tidal and magnetic field interaction resulting in energy dissipation that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Caleb A. Scharf

Evidence of star-planet interactions in the form of planet-modulated chromospheric emission has been noted for a number of hot Jupiters. Magnetic star-planet interactions involve the release of energy stored in the stellar and planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-23 P. Wilson Cauley , Evgenya L. Shkolnik , Joe Llama , Antonino F. Lanza

The Juno mission will measure Jupiter's magnetic field with unprecedented precision and provide a wealth of additional data that will allow to constrain the planet's interior structure and dynamics. Here we analyse 66 numerical simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Lucia D. V. Duarte , Johannes Wicht , Thomas Gastine

We investigate a population of transiting planets that receive relatively modest stellar insolation, indicating equilibrium temperatures $< 1000$ K, and for which the heating mechanism that inflates hot Jupiters does not appear to be…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Neil Miller , Jonathan J. Fortney

Hot Jupiters have proven themselves to be a rich class of exoplanets which test our theories of planetary evolution and atmospheric dynamics under extreme conditions. Here, we present three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-21 T. M. Rogers , J. N. McElwaine

We discuss the possibility that gaseous giant planets drive strong outflows during early phases of their formation. We consider the range of parameters appropriate for magneto-centrifugally driven stellar and disk outflow models and find…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. C. Quillen , D. Trilling

Possibilities and difficulties of applying the theory of magnetic field generation by convection flows in rotating spherical fluid shells to the Giant Planets are outlined. Recent progress in the understanding of the distribution of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-02 F. H. Busse , R. D. Simitev

Jupiter's radio emission has been linked to its planetary-scale magnetic field, and spacecraft investigations have revealed that most planets, and some moons, have or had a global magnetic field. Generated by internal dynamos, magnetic…

The presence of an early-formed giant planet in the protoplanetary disk has mixed influence on the growth of other planetary embryos. Gravitational perturbation from the planet can increase the relative velocities of planetesimals at the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Kangrou Guo , Eiichiro Kokubo

Context. Close-in giant extrasolar planets (''Hot Jupiters'') are believed to be strong emitters in the decametric radio range. Aims. We present the expected characteristics of the low-frequency magnetospheric radio emission of all…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 J. -M. Grießmeier , P. Zarka , H. Spreeuw

Recent studies have shown that large exomoons can form in the accretion disks around super-Jovian extrasolar planets. These planets are abundant at about 1 AU from Sun-like stars, which makes their putative moons interesting for studies of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Jacob Haqq-Misra , René Heller

It has been observed that hot Jupiters located within 0.08 AU of their host stars commonly display radii in excess of those expected based on models. A number of theoretical explanations for this phenomenon have been suggested, but the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 D. Buzasi

To ascertain whether magnetic dynamos operate in rocky exoplanets more massive or hotter than the Earth, we developed a parametric model of a differentiated rocky planet and its thermal evolution. Our model reproduces the established…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Eric Gaidos , Clinton P. Conrad , Michael Manga , John Hernlund

Recent observations that indicate that some extrasolar planets observed in transit can experience mass loss from their surfaces. Motivated by these findings, this paper considers outflows from Hot Jupiters in the regime where the flow is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Fred C. Adams
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