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Fine manipulation of fluid flows at the microscale has a tremendous impact on mass transport phenomena of chemical and biological processes inside microfluidic platforms. Fluid mixing in the laminar flow regime at low Reynolds is poorly…

A systematic design of adaptive waveform for Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) has recently been proposed and shown through simulations to lead to significant performance benefits compared to traditional non-adaptive and heuristic waveforms. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-04-07 Junghoon Kim , Bruno Clerckx , Paul D. Mitcheson

We report that electricity can be generated from limitless thermal motion of ions by two dimensional (2D) surface of silicon wafer at room temperature. A typical silicon device, on which asymmetric electrodes with Au and Ag thin films were…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Guo'an Tai , Zihan Xu

Electric energy generation from falling droplets has seen a hundred-fold rise in efficiency over the past year. However, even these newest devices can only extract a small portion of the droplet energy. In this paper, we theoretically…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-24 Cui Wang , Jia Zhou , Antoine Riaud , Wanghuai Xu , Zuankai Wang

The electroviscous effects in the pressure-driven flow of electrolyte liquid through an asymmetrically charged contraction-expansion (4:1:4) slit microfluidic device have been investigated numerically. The mathematical model (i.e.,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Jitendra Dhakar , Ram Prakash Bharti

Fluid antenna is a promising wireless communication technology that enhances communication rate by changing the antenna positions. This article proposes a new communication system that combines multiple-input single-output (MISO) fluid…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Feilong Zhang , Jianxin Dai , Zhaohui Yang , Kai-Kit Wong , Lingyuxiu Li , Jianglin Ye

Graphene-metal compound structure has been reported as a novel and outstanding component used in electrical and optical devices. We report on a first-principles study of graphene-cu compound structure, showing its capacity of converting…

科普物理 · 物理学 2012-08-16 Wenbin Gong

This paper considers the network flow stabilization problem in power systems and adopts an output regulation viewpoint. Building upon the structure of a heterogeneous port-Hamiltonian model, we integrate network aspects and develop a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-04-27 Catalin Arghir , Florian Dörfler

Energy harvesting multi-hop networks allow for perpetual operation of low cost, limited range wireless devices. Compared with their battery operated counterparts, the coupling of energy and data causality constraints with half duplex relay…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-14 Oner Orhan , Elza Erkip

We propose a nanoscale heat engine that utilizes the physics of resonant tunneling in quantum dots in order to transfer electrons only at specific energies. The nanoengine converts heat into electrical current in a multiterminal geometry…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-02-15 Andrew N. Jordan , Björn Sothmann , Rafael Sánchez , Markus Büttiker

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are extensively used in monitoring applications such as humidity and temperature sensing in smart buildings, industrial automation, and predicting crop health. Sensor nodes are deployed in remote places to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-09-18 Sara Kassan , Jaafar Gaber , Pascal Lorenz

Vortex-induced vibrations (VIV) of flexible cables are an example of flow-induced vibrations that can act as energy harvesting systems by converting energy associated with the spontaneous cable motion into electricity. This work…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-12-20 G. O. Antoine , E. de Langre , S. Michelin

This paper considers utility optimal power control for energy harvesting wireless devices with a finite capacity battery. The distribution information of the underlying wireless environment and harvestable energy is unknown and only…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-08-27 Hao Yu , Michael J. Neely

In atmospheric pressure capacitively coupled microplasma jets, Voltage Waveform Tailoring (VWT) was demonstrated to provide ultimate control of the Electron Energy Distribution Function (EEDF), which allows to enhance and adjust the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Mate Vass , Sebastian Wilczek , Julian Schulze , Zoltan Donko

Many technologies based on fluid-structure interaction mechanisms are being developed to harvest energy from geophysical flows. The velocity of such flows is low, and so is their energy density. Large systems are therefore required to…

The advancements in smart power grid and the advocation of ``green communications'' have inspired the wireless communication networks to harness energy from ambient environments and operate in an energy-efficient manner for economic and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-01 Shuyan Hu , Xiaojing Chen , Wei Ni , Xin Wang , Ekram Hossain

Harnessing energy from ubiquitous water resources via molecular-scale mechanisms remains a critical frontier in sustainable energy research. Herein, we present a novel evaporation-driven power generator based on a dynamic diode architecture…

Magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) is a subject concerned with the dynamics of electrically conducting fluids (plasma) and can be applied in electric power generation. As a unique technology for producing direct-current electricity without moving…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Osama A. Marzouk

A one-dimensional multi-phase flow model for thermomagnetically pumped ferrofluid with heat transfer is proposed. The thermodynamic model is a combination of a simplified particle model and thermodynamic equations of state for the base…

计算物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Eskil Aursand , Magnus Aa. Gjennestad , Karl Yngve Lervåg , Halvor Lund

The rapid growth of the so-called Internet of Things is expected to significantly expand and support the deployment of resource-limited devices. Therefore, intelligent scheduling protocols and technologies such as wireless power transfer,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Maria Dimitropoulou , Constantinos Psomas , Ioannis Krikidis