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相关论文: CliNER 2.0: Accessible and Accurate Clinical Conce…

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Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have achieved remarkable performance on a range of tasks. A key step to further empowering RNN-based approaches is improving their explainability and interpretability. In this work we present MEME: a model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Dmitry Kazhdan , Botty Dimanov , Mateja Jamnik , Pietro Liò

The work in this paper evaluates zero-shot and few-shot large language models (LLMs) for safety-critical clinical action extraction using the CLIP discharge-note dataset, with particular emphasis on transitions of care and post-discharge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Shivali Dalmia , Ananya Mantravadi , Prasanna Desikan

We have three contributions in this work: 1. We explore the utility of a stacked denoising autoencoder and a paragraph vector model to learn task-independent dense patient representations directly from clinical notes. To analyze if these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 Madhumita Sushil , Simon Šuster , Kim Luyckx , Walter Daelemans

Automatically extracting useful information from electronic medical records along with conducting disease diagnoses is a promising task for both clinical decision support(CDS) and neural language processing(NLP). Most of the existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Zhongliang Yang , Yongfeng Huang , Yiran Jiang , Yuxi Sun , Yu-Jin Zhan , Pengcheng Luo

Unstructured clinical text in EHRs contains crucial information for applications including decision support, trial matching, and retrospective research. Recent work has applied BERT-based models to clinical information extraction and text…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Kexin Huang , Sankeerth Garapati , Alexander S. Rich

We present a new corpus comprising annotations of medical entities in case reports, originating from PubMed Central's open access library. In the case reports, we annotate cases, conditions, findings, factors and negation modifiers.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Sarah Schulz , Jurica Ševa , Samuel Rodriguez , Malte Ostendorff , Georg Rehm

Information extraction (IE) is fundamental to numerous NLP applications, yet existing solutions often require specialized models for different tasks or rely on computationally expensive large language models. We present GLiNER2, a unified…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Urchade Zaratiana , Gil Pasternak , Oliver Boyd , George Hurn-Maloney , Ash Lewis

In the era of clinical information explosion, a good strategy for clinical text summarization is helpful to improve the clinical workflow. The ideal summarization strategy can preserve important information in the informative but less…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Wei-Hung Weng , Yu-An Chung , Schrasing Tong

Attention-based models have become the leading approach in modeling medical language for Natural Language Processing (NLP) in clinical notes. These models outperform traditional techniques by effectively capturing contextual representations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Tariq Abdul-Quddoos , Xishuang Dong , Lijun Qian

Text mining and information extraction for the medical domain has focused on scientific text generated by researchers. However, their direct access to individual patient experiences or patient-doctor interactions can be limited. Information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-22 Amelie Wührl , Roman Klinger

Motivation: The proliferation of Biomedical research articles has made the task of information retrieval more important than ever. Scientists and Researchers are having difficulty in finding articles that contain information relevant to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Harsh Patel

Clinical information extraction, which involves structuring clinical concepts from unstructured medical text, remains a challenging problem that could benefit from the inclusion of tabular background information available in electronic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Paloma Rabaey , Stefan Heytens , Thomas Demeester

In medical information extraction, medical Named Entity Recognition (NER) is indispensable, playing a crucial role in developing medical knowledge graphs, enhancing medical question-answering systems, and analyzing electronic medical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Xiaojing Du , Hanjie Zhao , Danyan Xing , Yuxiang Jia , Hongying Zan

With the AI revolution in place, the trend for building automated systems to support professionals in different domains such as the open source software systems, healthcare systems, banking systems, transportation systems and many others…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Somnath Banerjee , Avik Dutta , Aaditya Agrawal , Rima Hazra , Animesh Mukherjee

In today's digital world, there is an increasing focus on soft skills. On the one hand, they facilitate innovation at companies, but on the other, they are unlikely to be automated soon. Researchers struggle with accurately approaching…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Silvia Fareri , Nicola Melluso , Filippo Chiarello , Gualtiero Fantoni

Medication Extraction and Mining play an important role in healthcare NLP research due to its practical applications in hospital settings, such as their mapping into standard clinical knowledge bases (SNOMED-CT, BNF, etc.). In this work, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Pablo Romero , Lifeng Han , Goran Nenadic

In this study, a novel method for extracting named entities and relations from unstructured text based on the table representation is presented. By using contextualized word embeddings, the proposed method computes representations for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Youmi Ma , Tatsuya Hiraoka , Naoaki Okazaki

Chinese Named Entity Recognition (NER) is an important task in information extraction, which has a significant impact on downstream applications. Due to the lack of natural separators in Chinese, previous NER methods mostly relied on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Yaqiong Qiao , Shixuan Peng

Clinical notes often describe the most important aspects of a patient's physiology and are therefore critical to medical research. However, these notes are typically inaccessible to researchers without prior removal of sensitive protected…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-03-08 Willie Boag , Tristan Naumann , Peter Szolovits

Recent years have seen particular interest in using electronic medical records (EMRs) for secondary purposes to enhance the quality and safety of healthcare delivery. EMRs tend to contain large amounts of valuable clinical notes. Learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-25 Hoda Memarzadeh , Nasser Ghadiri , Maryam Lotfi Shahreza