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Previously-unexplored diagnostics of O IV in the extreme ultraviolet region 260-280 A are used to derive a temperature and density for a solar flare kernel observed on 2012 March 9 with the Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Spectrometer on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Peter R. Young

The intensity of the \oiv~2s$^{2}$ 2p $^{2}$P-2s2p$^{2}$ $^{4}$P and \siv~3 s$^{2}$ 3p $^{2}$P- 3s 3p$^{2}$ $^{4}$ P intercombination lines around 1400~\AA~observed with the \textit{Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph} (IRIS) provide a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 V. Polito , G. Del Zanna , J. Dudík , H. E. Mason , A. Giunta , K. K. Reeves

Context. The Si IV lines at 1394 \r{A} and 1403 \r{A} form in the solar atmosphere at a temperature of $\sim10^{4.8}$ K. They are usually considered optically thin, but their opacity can be enhanced during solar flares. Traditionally, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Hao-Cheng Yu , J. Hong , M. D. Ding

We report on observations of highly-varying Si IV 1402.77 line profiles observed with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) during the M-class flare from 2022 January 18 at an unprecedented 0.8 s cadence. Moment analysis of this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Juraj Lorincik , Vanessa Polito , Bart De Pontieu , Sijie Yu , Nabil Freij

In the optically thin regime, the intensity ratio of the two Si IV resonance lines (1394 and 1403 \AA\ ) are theoretically the same as the ratio of their oscillator strengths, which is exactly 2. Here, we study the ratio of the integrated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Yi-an Zhou , Jie Hong , Y. LI , M. D. Ding

The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) routinely observes the Si IV resonance lines. When analyzing observations of these lines it has typically been assumed they form under optically thin conditions. This is likely valid for the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Graham S. Kerr , Mats Carlsson , Joel C. Allred , Peter R. Young , Adrian N. Daw

The formation of the transition-region O IV and Si IV lines observable by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) is investigated for both Maxwellian and non-Maxellian conditions characterized by a kappa-distribution exhibiting a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jaroslav Dudík , Giulio Del Zanna , Elena Dzifčáková , Helen E. Mason , Leon Golub

We present temporal variations of the Si IV line profiles at the flare ribbons in three solar flares observed by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). In the M1.1 flare on 2014 September 6 and the X1.6 flare on 2014 September…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Ke Yu , Y. Li , M. D. Ding , D. Li , Yi-An Zhou , Jie Hong

Recent high-cadence flare campaigns by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) have offered new opportunities to study rapid processes characteristic of flare energy release, transport, and deposition. Here, we examine high-cadence…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Juraj Lörinčík , Vanessa Polito , Graham S. Kerr , Laura A. Hayes , Alexander J. B. Russell

We present observations of distinct UV spectral properties at different locations during an atypical X-shaped flare (SOL2014-11-09T15:32) observed by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). In this flare, four chromospheric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-01 Y. Li , M. Kelly , M. D. Ding , J. Qiu , X. S. Zhu , W. Q. Gan

We have carried out the first comprehensive investigation of enhanced line emission from molecular hydrogen, H$_{2}$ at 1333.79 {\AA}, observed at flare ribbons in SOL2014-04-18T13:03. The cool H$_{2}$ emission is known to be fluorescently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Sargam M. Mulay , Lyndsay Fletcher

We present the study of the X2-class flare which occurred on the 27 October 2014 and was observed with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and the EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS) on board the Hinode satellite. Thanks to the high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 V. Polito , J. W. Reep , K. K. Reeves , P. J. A. Simões , J. Dudík , G. Del Zanna , H. E. Mason , L. Golub

Aims. This study aims to investigate the deviation of the intensity ratio of the \ion{Si}{IV} 1394 \AA\ and 1403 \AA\ emission lines from the expected value of 2 in the optically thin regime, as observed in many recent studies. Methods. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Yi'an Zhou , Xiaoli Yan , Zhike Xue , Liheng Yang , Jincheng Wang , Zhe Xu

The resonance lines of \ion{Si}{4} formed at $\lambda$1394 and 1403 {\AA} are the most critical for the diagnostics of the solar transition region in the observations of the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS). Studying the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Durgesh Tripathi , V. N. Nived , Hiroaki Isobe , J. G. Doyle

In this paper, we analyze the high-resolution UV spectra for a C1.7 solar flare (SOL2017-09-09T06:51) observed by the \textit{Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph} (\textit{IRIS}). {We focus on the spectroscopic observations at the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Yi-An Zhou , Y. Li , M. D. Ding , Jie Hong , Ke Yu

Dynamics of hot chromospheric plasma of solar flares is a key to understanding of mechanisms of flare energy release and particle acceleration. A moderate M1.0 class flare of 12 June, 2014 (SOL2014-06-12T21:12) was simultaneously observed…

The impulsive phase of solar flares is a time of rapid energy deposition and heating in the lower solar atmosphere, leading to changes in the temperature and density structure of the region. We use an O V density diagnostic formed of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 David R. Graham , Lyndsay Fletcher , Nicolas Labrosse

While previous work explored the fractality and self-organized criticality (SOC) of flares and nanoflares in wavelengths emitted in the solar corona (such as in hard X-rays, soft X-rays, and EUV wavelenghts), we focus here on impulsive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Markus J. Aschwanden , Nived Vilangot Nhalil

The O IV intercombination lines observed by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) between 1397 and 1407 A provide useful density diagnostics. This document presents data that address two issues related to these lines: (1) the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-17 Peter R. Young

We report multi-wavelength observations of four solar flares on 2014 July 07. We firstly select these flares according to the soft X-ray (SXR) and extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emissions recorded by the Extreme Ultraviolet Variability…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Dong Li , Alexander Warmuth , Lei Lu , Zongjun Ning
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