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The connection between Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) and their afterglows is currently not well understood. Afterglow models of synchrotron emission generated by external shocks in the GRB fireball model predict emission detectable in the…

Thanks to the rapid follow-up observations by \textit{Swift}/XRT, a good part of Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) high latitude emission have been observed in X-ray band. Some of them even show a dropdown decay after this period, which strongly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Qian Xu , Dong-Jie Liu , Yuan-Chuan Zou

The highly variable and energetic pulsed emission of a long gamma-ray burst (GRB) is thought to originate from local, rapid dissipation of kinetic or magnetic energy within an ultra-relativistic jet launched by a newborn compact object,…

We present spectro-polarimetric analysis of \thisgrb\ using data from \asat, \fermi, and \swift, to provide insights into the physical mechanisms of the prompt radiation and the jet geometry. Prompt emission from \thisgrb\ was very bright…

The afterglow of GRB$\,$170817A/GW$\,$170817 was very unusual, slowly rising as $F_\nu\propto{}t_{\rm{}obs}^{0.8}\nu^{-0.6}$, peaking at $t_{\rm{obs,pk}}\sim\,150\;$days, and sharply decaying as $\sim{}t_{\rm{}obs}^{-2.2}$. VLBI…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Ramandeep Gill , Jonathan Granot , Fabio De Colle , Gerardo Urrutia

Starting as highly relativistic collimated jets, gamma-ray burst outflows gradually decelerate and become non-relativistic spherical blast waves. Although detailed analytical solutions describing the afterglow emission received by an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hendrik van Eerten , Weiqun Zhang , Andrew MacFadyen

On the Sun,jets in light bridges are frequently observed with high-resolution instruments.The respective roles played by convection and the magnetic field in triggering such jets are not yet clear.We report a small fan-shaped jet along a LB…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-02 Y. Liu , G. P. Ruan , B. Schmieder , S. Masson , Y. Chen , J. T. Su , B. Wang , X. Y. Bai , Y. Su , Wenda Cao

One of the intriguing puzzles concerning Swift J1644+57, the first jetted tidal disruption event (TDE) discovered, is the constant increase in its jet energy, as implied by radio observations. During the first two hundred days the jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Paz Beniamini , Tsvi Piran , Tatsuya Matsumoto

We test the spectral-energy correlation including the new bursts detected (mostly) by Swift with firm measurements of their redshifts and peak energy. The problem of identifying the jet breaks is discussed in the complex and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Ghirlanda , L. Nava , G. Ghisellini , C. Firmani

Electromagnetic observations of the first binary Neutron Star (BNS) merger GW170817 has established that relativistic jets can be successfully launched in BNS mergers. Typically, such jets produce emission in two phases: $\gamma$-ray prompt…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-04-27 S Mohan , M Saleem , L Resmi

GRB 090618 was simultaneously detected by Swift-BAT and Fermi-GBM. Its light curve shows two emission episodes consisting of four prominent pulses. The pulse in the first episode (episode A) has a smoother morphology than the three pulses…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-04-09 Fu-Wen Zhang

We explore the implications of the light curve of the early TeV gamma-ray afterglow of GRB221009A reported by the LHAASO collaboration. We show that the reported offset of the reference time, $T_*$, allows the determination of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Dmitry Khangulyan , Felix Aharonian , Andrew M. Taylor

We perform a detailed analysis on broad pulses in bright Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) to understand the evolution of GRB broad pulses. Using the temporal and spectral properties, we test the high latitude emission (HLE) scenario in the decaying…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Donggeun Tak , Z. Lucas Uhm , Judith Racusin , Bing Zhang , Sylvain Guiriec , Daniel Kocevski , Bin-Bin Zhang , Julie McEnery

Despite the great variation in the light curves of Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) prompt emission, their spectral energy distribution is generally curved and broadly peaked. In particular, their spectral evolution is well described by the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 F. Massaro , J. E. Grindlay

Using deep and high-cadence gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow data from RATIR, we observe a sharp and achromatic light curve break 12.6 days after the GRB, accompanied by an approximately achromatic bump. Fitting of the optical, NIR, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Robert Strausbaugh , Nathaniel Butler , William H. Lee , Eleonora Troja , Alan M. Watson

In this study, the light curves and spectrum of the photospheric thermal radiation from ultrarelativistic gamma-ray burst (GRB) jets are calculated using 2D relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of jets from a collapsar. As the jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-04-13 Akira Mizuta , Shigehiro Nagataki , Junichi Aoi

GRB 210121A was observed by Insight-HXMT, Gravitational wave high-energy Electromagnetic Counterpart All-sky Monitor (GECAM), Fermi Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (Fermi/GBM) on Jan 21st 2021. In this work, photospheric emission from a structured…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Xin-Ying Song , Shuang-Nan Zhang , Shu Zhang , Shao-Lin Xiong , Li-Ming Song

Most gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) observed by the Swift satellite show an early rapid decay phase (RDP) in their X-ray lightcurve, which is usually a smooth continuation of the prompt gamma-ray emission, strongly suggesting that it is its tail.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 F. Genet , J. Granot

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are the strongest explosions in the Universe, and are powered by initially ultra-relativistic jets. The angular profile of GRB jets encodes important information about their launching and propagation near the central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Gal Birenbaum , Jonathan Granot , Paz Beniamini

Long gamma-ray burst GRB 191016A was a bright and slow rising burst that was detected by the \textit{Swift} satellite and followed up by ground based Liverpool Telescope (LT). LT follow-up started $2411$-s after the \textit{Swift} Burst…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-08 M. Shrestha , I. A. Steele , S. Kobayashi , N. Jordana-Mitjans , R. J. Smith , H. Jermak , D. Arnold , C. G. Mundell , A. Gomboc , C. Guidorzi