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Word embeddings are a powerful natural language processing technique, but they are extremely difficult to interpret. To enable interpretable NLP models, we create vectors where each dimension is inherently interpretable. By inherently…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-29 Adly Templeton

Acquisition of multilingual training data continues to be a challenge in word sense disambiguation (WSD). To address this problem, unsupervised approaches have been proposed to automatically generate sense annotations for training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Bradley Hauer , Grzegorz Kondrak , Yixing Luan , Arnob Mallik , Lili Mou

Conventional word sense induction (WSI) methods usually represent each instance with discrete linguistic features or cooccurrence features, and train a model for each polysemous word individually. In this work, we propose to learn sense…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-06-23 Linfeng Song , Zhiguo Wang , Haitao Mi , Daniel Gildea

Most popular word embedding techniques involve implicit or explicit factorization of a word co-occurrence based matrix into low rank factors. In this paper, we aim to generalize this trend by using numerical methods to factor higher-order…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-19 Eric Bailey , Shuchin Aeron

Neural embeddings are a popular set of methods for representing words, phrases or text as a low dimensional vector (typically 50-500 dimensions). However, it is difficult to interpret these dimensions in a meaningful manner, and creating…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-10 Neil R. Smalheiser , Gary Bonifield

The recent tremendous success of unsupervised word embeddings in a multitude of applications raises the obvious question if similar methods could be derived to improve embeddings (i.e. semantic representations) of word sequences as well. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-31 Matteo Pagliardini , Prakhar Gupta , Martin Jaggi

We address the task of unsupervised Semantic Textual Similarity (STS) by ensembling diverse pre-trained sentence encoders into sentence meta-embeddings. We apply, extend and evaluate different meta-embedding methods from the word embedding…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Nina Poerner , Ulli Waltinger , Hinrich Schütze

Word embeddings improve the performance of NLP systems by revealing the hidden structural relationships between words. Despite their success in many applications, word embeddings have seen very little use in computational social science NLP…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 James Foulds

Cross-lingual representation learning transfers knowledge from resource-rich data to resource-scarce ones to improve the semantic understanding abilities of different languages. However, previous works rely on shallow unsupervised data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Dongyang Li , Taolin Zhang , Jiali Deng , Longtao Huang , Chengyu Wang , Xiaofeng He , Hui Xue

The concept of unsupervised universal sentence encoders has gained traction recently, wherein pre-trained models generate effective task-agnostic fixed-dimensional representations for phrases, sentences and paragraphs. Such methods are of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Subhradeep Kayal

Recent progress on unsupervised learning of cross-lingual embeddings in bilingual setting has given impetus to learning a shared embedding space for several languages without any supervision. A popular framework to solve the latter problem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Pratik Jawanpuria , Mayank Meghwanshi , Bamdev Mishra

Learning semantically meaningful sentence embeddings is an open problem in natural language processing. In this work, we propose a sentence embedding learning approach that exploits both visual and textual information via a multimodal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Miaoran Zhang , Marius Mosbach , David Ifeoluwa Adelani , Michael A. Hedderich , Dietrich Klakow

We propose new static word embeddings optimised for sentence semantic representation. We first extract word embeddings from a pre-trained Sentence Transformer, and improve them with sentence-level principal component analysis, followed by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Takashi Wada , Yuki Hirakawa , Ryotaro Shimizu , Takahiro Kawashima , Yuki Saito

While the embedding of words has revolutionized the field of Natural Language Processing, the embedding of concepts has received much less attention so far. A dense and meaningful representation of concepts, however, could prove useful for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Arne Rubehn , Johann-Mattis List

Previously, researchers paid no attention to the creation of unambiguous morpheme embeddings independent from the corpus, while such information plays an important role in expressing the exact meanings of words for parataxis languages like…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Zi Lin , Yang Liu

Prepositions are very common and very ambiguous, and understanding their sense is critical for understanding the meaning of the sentence. Supervised corpora for the preposition-sense disambiguation task are small, suggesting a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Hila Gonen , Yoav Goldberg

We propose a new unsupervised method for lexical substitution using pre-trained language models. Compared to previous approaches that use the generative capability of language models to predict substitutes, our method retrieves substitutes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Takashi Wada , Timothy Baldwin , Yuji Matsumoto , Jey Han Lau

We present a family of neural-network--inspired models for computing continuous word representations, specifically designed to exploit both monolingual and multilingual text. This framework allows us to perform unsupervised training of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-15 Radu Soricut , Nan Ding

Word embeddings -- distributed representations of words -- in deep learning are beneficial for many tasks in natural language processing (NLP). However, different embedding sets vary greatly in quality and characteristics of the captured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-12-31 Wenpeng Yin , Hinrich Schütze

This paper proposes a modularized sense induction and representation learning model that jointly learns bilingual sense embeddings that align well in the vector space, where the cross-lingual signal in the English-Chinese parallel corpus is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Ta-Chung Chi , Yun-Nung Chen