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Computational models are continuously integrated in the clinical space, where they support clinicians in disease diagnosis, prognosis, and prevention strategies. While assisting in clinical space, these computational models frequently use…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Muhammad Usman , Peter N. Castillo , Akil Narayan , Lucas H. Timmins

Wind gusts, being inherently stochastic, can significantly influence the safety and performance of aircraft. This study investigates a three-dimensional uncertainty quantification (UQ) problem to explore how uncertainties in gust and flight…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Bingran Wang , Michael Warner , Aoran Tian , Luca Scotzniovsky , John T. Hwang

This paper proposes risk-averse and risk-agnostic formulations to robust design in which solutions that satisfy the system requirements for a set of scenarios are pursued. These scenarios, which correspond to realizations of uncertain…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-07 Luis G. Crespo , Bret Stanford , Natalia Alexandrov

Fluid turbulence is an important problem for physics and engineering. Turbulence modeling deals with the development of simplified models that can act as surrogates for representing the effects of turbulence on flow evolution. Such models…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-16 J P Panda

The use of emergent constraints to quantify uncertainty for key policy relevant quantities such as Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity (ECS) has become increasingly widespread in recent years. Many researchers, however, claim that emergent…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-19 Daniel B. Williamson , Philip G. Sansom

Computational aerodynamic analyses of rotorcraft main rotor blades are performed in both hover and forward flight. The open-source SU2 code is used for rotor performance prediction. The core of the code is the set of RANS equations, which…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-07-30 Myles Morelli , Tommaso Bellosta , Alberto Guardone

Modern weather forecast models perform uncertainty quantification using ensemble prediction systems, which collect nonparametric statistics based on multiple perturbed simulations. To provide accurate estimation, dozens of such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Peter Grönquist , Tal Ben-Nun , Nikoli Dryden , Peter Dueben , Luca Lavarini , Shigang Li , Torsten Hoefler

Recent work has shown that the hidden states of large language models contain signals useful for uncertainty estimation and hallucination detection, motivating a growing interest in efficient probe-based approaches. Yet it remains unclear…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Joe Stacey , Hadas Orgad , Kentaro Inui , Benjamin Heinzerling , Nafise Sadat Moosavi

Reliable models of the thermodynamic properties of materials are critical for industrially relevant applications that require a good understanding of equilibrium phase diagrams, thermal and chemical transport, and microstructure evolution.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Noah H. Paulson , Elise Jennings , Marius Stan

Uncertainty quantification is crucial to assess prediction quality of a machine learning model. In the case of Extreme Learning Machines (ELM), most methods proposed in the literature make strong assumptions on the data, ignore the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-04 Fabian Guignard , Federico Amato , Mikhail Kanevski

This study aims to comprehensively investigate the deep ensemble approach, an approximate Bayesian inference, in the multi-output regression task for predicting the aerodynamic performance of a missile configuration. To this end, the effect…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Sunwoong Yang , Kwanjung Yee

Neural-Network (NN) based turbulence closures have been developed for being used as pre-trained surrogates for traditional turbulence closures, with the aim to increase computational efficiency and prediction accuracy of CFD simulations.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Cody Grogan , Som Dhulipala , Mauricio Tano , Izabela Gutowska , Som Dutta

This paper presents a novel framework for characterizing dissipativity of uncertain systems whose dynamics evolve according to differential-algebraic equations. Sufficient conditions for dissipativity (specializing to, e.g., stability or…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-13 Emily Jensen , Neelay Junnarkar , Murat Arcak , Xiaofan Wu , Suat Gumussoy

In complex physical process characterization, such as the measurement of the regression rate for solid hybrid rocket fuels, where both the observation data and the model used have uncertainties originating from multiple sources, combining…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Georgios Georgalis , Kolos Retfalvi , Paul E. DesJardin , Abani Patra

Many important problems in the real world don't have unique solutions. It is thus important for machine learning models to be capable of proposing different plausible solutions with meaningful probability measures. In this work we introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Di Qiu , Lok Ming Lui

We consider the problem of designing controllers to guarantee safety in a class of nonlinear systems under uncertainties in the system dynamics and/or the environment. We define a class of uncertain control barrier functions (CBFs), and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-20 Vipul K. Sharma , S. Sivaranjani

Reliability-based design optimization (RBDO) approaches aim to identify the best design of an engineering problem, whilst the probability of failure (PoF) remains below an acceptable value. Thus, the incorporation of the sharpest bounds on…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Niklas Miska , Daniel Balzani

It is well known that the Boussinesq turbulent viscosity hypothesis can yield inaccurate predictions when complex f low features are involved, e.g. laminar-turbulent transition. The focus of the study is to explore the capability of a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-08-01 Minghan Chu , Xiaohua Wu , David E. Rival

Motivated by critical challenges and needs from biopharmaceuticals manufacturing, we propose a general metamodel-assisted stochastic simulation uncertainty analysis framework to accelerate the development of a simulation model with modular…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-07 Wei Xie , Russell R. Barton , Barry L. Nelson , Keqi Wang

Assessing the predictive uncertainty of deep neural networks is crucial for safety-related applications of deep learning. Although Bayesian deep learning offers a principled framework for estimating model uncertainty, the common approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Yookoon Park , David M. Blei
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