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Image denoising techniques are essential to reducing noise levels and enhancing diagnosis reliability in low-dose computed tomography (CT). Machine learning based denoising methods have shown great potential in removing the complex and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 Dufan Wu , Kyungsang Kim , Georges El Fakhri , Quanzheng Li

With the increasing popularity of PET-MR scanners in clinical applications, synthesis of CT images from MR has been an important research topic. Accurate PET image reconstruction requires attenuation correction, which is based on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-31 Snehashis Roy , John A. Butman , Dzung L. Pham

X-ray computed tomographic infrastructures are medical imaging modalities that rely on the acquisition of rays crossing examined objects while measuring their intensity decrease. Physical measurements are post-processed by mathematical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-25 Attila Juhos

Traditional dictionary learning based CT reconstruction methods are patch-based and the features learned with these methods often contain shifted versions of the same features. To deal with these problems, the convolutional sparse coding…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-16 Peng Bao , Wenjun Xia , Kang Yang , Jiliu Zhou , Yi Zhang

In this paper, we introduced a novel deep learning-based reconstruction technique for low-dose CT imaging using 3 dimensional convolutions to include the sagittal information unlike the existing 2 dimensional networks which exploits…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Doga Gunduzalp , Batuhan Cengiz , Mehmet Ozan Unal , Isa Yildirim

We present a method for inferring dense depth maps from images and sparse depth measurements by leveraging synthetic data to learn the association of sparse point clouds with dense natural shapes, and using the image as evidence to validate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Alex Wong , Safa Cicek , Stefano Soatto

Over the past few years, dictionary learning (DL)-based methods have been successfully used in various image reconstruction problems. However, traditional DL-based computed tomography (CT) reconstruction methods are patch-based and ignore…

Computed tomography (CT) uses X-ray measurements taken from sensors around the body to generate tomographic images of the human body. Conventional reconstruction algorithms can be used if the X-ray data are adequately sampled and of high…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-28 Ruiwen Xing , Thomas Humphries , Dong Si

X-ray imaging dose from serial cone-beam CT (CBCT) scans raises a clinical concern in most image guided radiation therapy procedures. It is the goal of this paper to develop a fast GPU-based algorithm to reconstruct high quality CBCT images…

医学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Xun Jia , Bin Dong , Yifei Lou , Steve B. Jiang

Traditional model-based image reconstruction (MBIR) methods combine forward and noise models with simple object priors. Recent application of deep learning methods for image reconstruction provides a successful data-driven approach to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-22 Ling Chen , Zhishen Huang , Yong Long , Saiprasad Ravishankar

Deep learning based solutions are being succesfully implemented for a wide variety of applications. Most notably, clinical use-cases have gained an increased interest and have been the main driver behind some of the cutting-edge data-driven…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-04 Theodor Cheslerean-Boghiu , Felix C. Hofmann , Manuel Schultheiß , Franz Pfeiffer , Daniela Pfeiffer , Tobias Lasser

Limited Angle Computed Tomography (LACT) often faces significant challenges due to missing angular information. Unlike previous methods that operate in the image domain, we propose a new method that focuses on sinogram inpainting. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Jiaqi Guo , Santiago Lopez-Tapia , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos

X-ray computed tomography (CT) using sparse projection views is a recent approach to reduce the radiation dose. However, due to the insufficient projection views, an analytic reconstruction approach using the filtered back projection (FBP)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Yoseob Han , Jong Chul Ye

The diagnostic quality of computed tomography (CT) scans is usually restricted by the induced patient dose, scan speed, and image quality. Sparse-angle tomographic scans reduce radiation exposure and accelerate data acquisition, but suffer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Fabian Wagner , Mareike Thies , Noah Maul , Laura Pfaff , Oliver Aust , Sabrina Pechmann , Christopher Syben , Andreas Maier

The Computed Tomography (CT) for diagnosis of lesions in human internal organs is one of the most fundamental topics in medical imaging. Low-dose CT, which offers reduced radiation exposure, is preferred over standard-dose CT, and therefore…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-26 Wenjie Liu

X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) is an important tool in medical imaging to obtain a direct visualization of patient anatomy. However, the x-ray radiation exposure leads to the concern of lifetime cancer risk. Low-dose CT scan can reduce the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Guoyang Ma , Chenyang Shen , Xun Jia

This paper proposes a new two-step procedure for sparse-view tomographic image reconstruction. It is called RISING, since it combines an early-stopped Rapid Iterative Solver with a subsequent Iteration Network-based Gaining step. So far,…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-25 Davide Evangelista , Elena Morotti , Elena Loli Piccolomini

In this paper, we propose a new GPU implementation of the Katsevich algorithm for helical CT reconstruction. Our implementation divides the sinograms and reconstructs the CT images pitch by pitch. By utilizing the periodic properties of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-10 Wei Wang , Xiang-Gen Xia , Chuanjiang He , Zemin Ren , Jian Lu

With the availability of more powerful computers, iterative reconstruction algorithms are the subject of an ongoing work in the design of more efficient reconstruction algorithms for X-ray computed tomography. In this work, we show how two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-14 D. Trinca , Y. Zhong

Reconstructing images using Computed Tomography (CT) in an industrial context leads to specific challenges that differ from those encountered in other areas, such as clinical CT. Indeed, non-destructive testing with industrial CT will often…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-02 Emilien Valat , Andreas Hauptmann , Ozan Öktem