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We present an application of autoencoders to the problem of noise reduction in single-shot astronomical images and explore its suitability for upcoming large-scale surveys. Autoencoders are a machine learning model that summarises an input…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Oliver. J. Bartlett , David. M. Benoit , Kevin. A. Pimbblet , Brooke Simmons , Laura Hunt

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown outstanding performance on image denoising with the help of large-scale datasets. Earlier methods naively trained a single CNN with many pairs of clean-noisy images. However, the conditional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-05 Jae Woong Soh , Nam Ik Cho

Image denoising is a fundamental problem in image processing whose primary objective is to remove the noise while preserving the original image structure. In this work, we proposed a new architecture for image denoising. We have used…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-25 Sutanu Bera , Avisek Lahiri , Prabir Kumar Biswas

The generative learning phase of Autoencoder (AE) and its successor Denosing Autoencoder (DAE) enhances the flexibility of data stream method in exploiting unlabelled samples. Nonetheless, the feasibility of DAE for data stream analytic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Mahardhika Pratama , Andri Ashfahani , Yew Soon Ong , Savitha Ramasamy , Edwin Lughofer

Image descriptors based on activations of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have become dominant in image retrieval due to their discriminative power, compactness of representation, and search efficiency. Training of CNNs, either from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-12 Filip Radenović , Giorgos Tolias , Ondřej Chum

Real-world applications could benefit from the ability to automatically generate a fine-grained ranking of photo aesthetics. However, previous methods for image aesthetics analysis have primarily focused on the coarse, binary categorization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-28 Shu Kong , Xiaohui Shen , Zhe Lin , Radomir Mech , Charless Fowlkes

Many evolutionary algorithms (EAs) take advantage of parallel evaluation of candidates. However, if evaluation times vary significantly, many worker nodes (i.e.,\ compute clients) are idle much of the time, waiting for the next generation…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Jason Liang , Hormoz Shahrzad , Risto Miikkulainen

The GANs promote an adversarive game to approximate complex and jointed example probability. The networks driven by noise generate fake examples to approximate realistic data distributions. Later the conditional GAN merges prior-conditions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Meng Wang , Huafeng Li , Fang Li

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are capable of producing high quality image samples. However, unlike variational autoencoders (VAEs), GANs lack encoders that provide the inverse mapping for the generators, i.e., encode images back to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-12-20 Paul K. Rubenstein , Yunpeng Li , Dominik Roblek

In the recent times, autoencoders, besides being used for compression, have been proven quite useful even for regenerating similar images or help in image denoising. They have also been explored for anomaly detection in a few cases.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Shruti Mittal , Dattaraj Rao

Satellite image restoration aims to improve image quality by compensating for degradations (e.g., noise and blur) introduced by the imaging system and acquisition conditions. As a fundamental preprocessing step, restoration directly impacts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Adrien Dorise , Marjorie Bellizzi , Omar Hlimi

In practice, deep neural networks have been found to be vulnerable to various types of noise, such as adversarial examples and corruption. Various adversarial defense methods have accordingly been developed to improve adversarial robustness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-24 Aishan Liu , Xianglong Liu , Chongzhi Zhang , Hang Yu , Qiang Liu , Dacheng Tao

Is there really much more to say about sparse autoencoders (SAEs)? Autoencoders in general, and SAEs in particular, represent deep architectures that are capable of modeling low-dimensional latent structure in data. Such structure could…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Yin Lu , Xuening Zhu , Tong He , David Wipf

We introduce a new method inspired by Adam that enhances convergence speed and achieves better loss function minima. Traditional optimizers, including Adam, apply uniform or globally adjusted learning rates across neural networks without…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Remi Genet , Hugo Inzirillo

Deep generative models provide powerful tools for distributions over complicated manifolds, such as those of natural images. But many of these methods, including generative adversarial networks (GANs), can be difficult to train, in part…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-08 Akash Srivastava , Lazar Valkov , Chris Russell , Michael U. Gutmann , Charles Sutton

Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) have emerged as a powerful framework for optimization, especially for black-box optimization. Existing evolutionary algorithms struggle to comprehend and effectively utilize task-specific information for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Kai Wu , Xiaobin Li , Penghui Liu , Jing Liu

State-of-the art vision models can achieve superhuman performance on image classification tasks when testing and training data come from the same distribution. However, when models are tested on corrupted images (e.g. due to scale changes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Luke Metz , Niru Maheswaranathan , Jonathon Shlens , Jascha Sohl-Dickstein , Ekin D. Cubuk

We present a neural architecture search (NAS) technique to enhance the performance of unsupervised image de-noising, in-painting and super-resolution under the recently proposed Deep Image Prior (DIP). We show that evolutionary search can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Kary Ho , Andrew Gilbert , Hailin Jin , John Collomosse

Modern deep learning systems rely on (a) a hand-tuned neural network topology, (b) massive amounts of labeled training data, and (c) extensive training over large-scale compute resources to build a system that can perform efficient image…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Ananda Samajdar , Parth Mannan , Kartikay Garg , Tushar Krishna

As a powerful approach for exploratory data analysis, unsupervised clustering is a fundamental task in computer vision and pattern recognition. Many clustering algorithms have been developed, but most of them perform unsatisfactorily on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Pengfei Ge , Chuan-Xian Ren , Jiashi Feng , Shuicheng Yan