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Recent experiments have shown that trivalent ion, spermidine$^{3+}$, can provoke lateral microphase segregation in DNA brushes. Using molecular simulations and simple theoretical arguments, we explore the effects of trivalent counterions on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Lei Liu , Philip A. Pincus , Changbong Hyeon

We investigate the effect of counterion fluctuations in a single polyelectrolyte brush in the absence of added salt by systematically expanding the counterion free energy about Poisson-Boltzmann mean field theory. We find that for strongly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. D. Santangelo , A. W. C. Lau

Polyelectrolyte (PE) brushes are widely used in biomaterials and nanotechnology to regulate surface properties and interactions. Here, we apply the electrostatic correlation augmented self-consistent field theory to investigate the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Chao Duan , Rui Wang

Effective electrostatic interactions between colloidal particles, coated with polyelectrolyte brushes and suspended in an electrolyte solvent, are described via linear response theory. The inner cores of the macroions are modeled as hard…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hao Wang , Alan R. Denton

A model of rod-like polyelectrolyte brushes in the presence of monovalent and multivalent counterions but with no added-salt is studied using Monte Carlo simulation. The average height of the brush, the histogram of rod conformations, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Fazli , R. Golestanian , P. L. Hansen , M. R. Kolahchi

A new quantitative theory for polyelectrolytes in salt free dilute solutions is developed. Depending on the electrostatic interaction strength, polyelectrolytes in solutions can undergo strong stretching (with polyelectrolyte dimension…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. V. Brilliantov , D. V. Kuznetsov , R. Klein

Knots on ring polymers tend to be tight. For knots on charged polymers (polyelectrolytes), electrostatic repulsion among the monomers is considered to enhance the persistence length and further localize the knots. However, the effects of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Shensheng Chen , Tingtao Zhou

Molecular dynamics simulations are used to study the local dynamics of counterion-charged polymer association at charge densities above and below the counterion condensation threshold. Surprisingly, the counterions form weakly-interacting…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tak Shing Lo , Boris Khusid , Joel Koplik

We present results of molecular dynamics simulations of strong, flexible polyelectrolyte chains in solution with added salt. The effect of added salt on the polyelectrolyte chain structure is fully treated for the first time as a function…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Mark J. Stevens , Steve Plimpton

We investigate the collapse kinetics of charged polymers (polyelectrolytes) induced by counterion condensation using coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations. Under good solvent conditions, polyelectrolytes above the critical charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Susmita Ghosh , Satyavani Vemparala

We study the Brownian dynamics of flexible and semiflexible polymer chains densely grafted on a flat substrate, upon rapid quenching of the system when the quality of solvent becomes poor and chains attempt collapse into a globular state.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Anna Lappala , Saahil Mendiratta , Eugene M. Terentjev

Light scattering and viscometric measurements on weak polyelectrolytes show two important aspects of counterion condensation, namely, non-monotonic variation in the polyelectrolyte size with the increase in the electrostatic strength, and,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Prasanta Kundu , Arti Dua

We study the bending rigidity of highly charged stiff polyelectrolytes, for both a single chain and many chains forming a bundle. A theory is developed to account for the interplay between competitive binding of counterions and charge…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Bae-Yeun Ha , D. Thirumalai

We report results from a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation on the conformations of a long flexible polyelectrolyte complexed to a charged sphere, \textit{both negatively charged}, in the presence of neutralizing counterions in the strong…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rene Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

The interaction between polyelectrolyte and ionic surfactant is of great importance in different areas of chemistry and biology. In this paper we present a theory of polyelectrolyte ionic-surfactant solutions. The new theory successfully…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paulo S. Kuhn , Yan Levin , Marcia C. Barbosa

The low-frequency limit of the electrical conductivity (d.c. conductivity) of differently flexible polyions in aqueous solutions has been measured over an extended polyion concentration range, covering both the dilute and semidilute…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-06-16 D. Truzzolillo , F. Bordi , C. Cametti , S. Sennato

Modeling ion correlations in inhomogeneous polymers and soft matters with spatially varying ionic strength or dielectric permittivity remains a great challenge. Here, we develop a new theory which systematically incorporates electrostatic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Chao Duan , Nikhil R. Agrawal , Rui Wang

Polyelectrolyte (PE) brushes have ubiquitous applications as surface modifiers which regulate various structural and dynamic properties. Here, we apply a continuous-space self-consistent field theory to study the structural heterogeneity in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-12-25 Takashi Yokokura , Chao Duan , Rui Wang

With the ever-increasing digitization of society, the development of materials with low-power memory storage -similar to synapses- is becoming more relevant. The field of iontronic artificial synapses has gained traction, in particular with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Esli Diepenbroek , Leon A. Smook , Sissi de Beer

We have studied the response of surface properties and swelling behaviors of annealed poly(2-vinyl pyridine) (P2VP) brushes covalently tethered to solid planar surfaces to divalent salts in aqueous solutions at varied pH values. Results…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-11-10 Chen Qu
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