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We employ a novel, unbiased renormalization-group approach to investigate non-equilibrium phase transitions in infinite lattice models. This allows us to address the delicate interplay of fluctuations and ordering tendencies in low…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-17 Christian Klöckner , Christoph Karrasch , Dante Marvin Kennes

To understand the onset of collective motion, we investigate active systems where particles switch on and off their self-propulsion. We prove that even when the only possible transition is off$\to$on, an active 2-state system behaves as an…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-10-31 Hadrien-Matthieu Gascuel , Parisa Rahmani , Richard Bon , Fernando Peruani

We report the discovery of a mixed orientational structure in the quasi-one-dimensional fluid of hard non-spherical bodies with the exact calculation of the thermodynamic and structural quantities using the transfer operator method. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Sakineh Mizani , Martin Oettel , Péter Gurin , Szabolcs Varga

We study dense mixtures of passive and active self-aligning disks with isotropic or anisotropic mobility. We find that the passive fraction controls an order-disorder transition that is continuous in the isotropic case and discontinuous in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Weizhen Tang , Amir Shee , Zhangang Han , Pawel Romanczuk , Yating Zheng , Cristián Huepe

The critical behavior of a two-orbital model with degenerate $d_{xz}$ and $d_{yz}$ orbitals is investigated by multidimensional bosonization. We find that the corresponding bosonic theory has an overdamped collective mode with dynamical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-03-27 Ka Wai Lo , Wei-Cheng Lee , Philip W. Phillips

Many systems, including biological tissues and foams, are made of highly packed units having high deformability but low compressibility. At two dimensions, these systems offer natural tesselations of plane with fixed density, in which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Marc Durand , Julien Heu

The effect of quenched (frozen) orientational disorder on the collective motion of active particles is analyzed. We find that, as with annealed disorder (Langevin noise), active polar systems are far more robust against quenched disorder…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 John Toner , Nicholas Guttenberg , Yuhai Tu

Active systems, or active matter, are self-driven systems which live, or function, far from equilibrium - a paradigmatic example which we focus on here is provided by a suspension of self-motile particles. Active systems are far from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Giuseppe Gonnella , Davide Marenduzzo , Antonio Suma , Adriano Tiribocchi

Active matter systems encompass both natural and artificially created systems consisting of numerous active particles. These particles actively consume energy to propel themselves or exert mechanical forces, leading to intricate behaviors…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Mintu Karmakar

Topological defects play a prominent role in the physics of two-dimensional materials. When driven out of equilibrium in active nematics, disclinations can acquire spontaneous self-propulsion and drive self-sustained flows upon…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Suraj Shankar , M. Cristina Marchetti

Active matter refers to a broad class of non-equilibrium systems where energy is continuously injected at the level of individual ``particles". These systems exhibit emergent collective behaviors that have no direct thermal-equilibrium…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Zihan Zheng , Cunyuan Jiang , Yangrui Chen , Matteo Baggioli , Jie Zhang

We show that low density homogeneous phases of self propelled hard disks exhibit a transition from isotropic to polar collective motion, albeit of a qualitatively distinct class from the Vicsek one. In the absence of noise, an abrupt…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Khanh-Dang Nguyen Thu Lam , Michael Schindler , Olivier Dauchot

Particles labelled $1,...,n$ are initially arranged in increasing order. Subsequently, each pair of neighboring particles that is currently in increasing order swaps according to a Poisson process of rate 1. We analyze the asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-25 Omer Angel , Alexander Holroyd , Dan Romik

In this review we consider glass states of several disordered systems: vortices in impure superconductors, amorphous magnets, and nematic liquid crystals in random porous media. All these systems can be described by the random-field or…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. E. Feldman

We investigate the equilibrium properties of a quantum Brownian particle moving in a periodic potential, specifically addressing the nature of the dissipation-driven Schmid transition in the Ohmic regime. By employing World-Line Monte Carlo…

We investigate tacitly assumed relationships between the concepts of super-fluidity (-conductivity), long range order and entanglement. We prove that the three are by no means equivalent, but that notwithstanding, some rigorous implication…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vlatko Vedral

There are at least three fundamental states of matter, depending upon temperature and pressure: gas, liquid, and solid (crystal). These states are separated by first-order phase transitions between them. In both gas and liquid phases the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-07-03 Hajime Tanaka

We numerically examine mixtures of circularly moving and passive disks as a function of density and active orbit radius. For low or intermediate densities and/or small orbit radii, the system can organize into a reversible partially phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-13 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

The $\nu$-component two-dimensional (2D) Bose liquid is considered. It is shown that the finite temperature phase transition exists in this 2D continuously degenerate multicomponent system. The new type of quasi-long-range order occurs as a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. V. Tokatly

The self-organised motion of vast numbers of creatures in a single direction is a spectacular example of emergent order. We recreate this phenomenon using actuated non-living components. We report here that millimetre-sized tapered rods,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Nitin Kumar , Harsh Soni , Sriram Ramaswamy , A. K. Sood