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We investigate the origin of the Hubble sequence by analysing the evolution of the kinematic morphologies of central galaxies in the EAGLE cosmological simulation. By separating each galaxy into disk and spheroidal stellar components and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-10 Bart Clauwens , Joop Schaye , Marijn Franx , Richard G. Bower

We have used the EFAR sample of galaxies to study the light distributions of early-type galaxies. We decompose the 2D light distribution of the galaxies in a flattened spheroidal component with a Sersic radial light profile and an inclined…

We study star formation histories (SFHs) of $\simeq500$ dwarf galaxies (stellar mass $M_\ast = 10^5 - 10^9\,M_\odot$) from FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations. We compare dwarfs around individual Milky Way (MW)-mass galaxies, dwarfs in…

We present basic predictions of an updated version of the Munich semi-analytic hierarchical galaxy formation model that grows bulges via mergers and disk instabilities. Overall, we find that while spheroids below Ms ~ 10^11 Msun grow their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Francesco Shankar , Federico Marulli , Mariangela Bernardi , Simona Mei , Alan Meert , Vinu Vikram

We study the enviromental dependence and the morphological composition of the galaxy color-magnitude diagram at z~0.7, using a pilot sub-sample of ~2000 galaxies from the COSMOS surve, with I_AB<24, photometric redshift within 0.61<z<0.85…

I review recent progress in exploring the formation times of spheroidal stellar populations (elliptical galaxies and large spiral bulges) using spectrophotometric techniques. A quickly growing body of evidence shows that although massive…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert W. O'Connell

We use state-of-the-art simulations to explore the physical evolution of galaxies in the first billion years of cosmic time. First, we demonstrate that our model reproduces the basic statistical properties of the observed Lyman-break galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Pratika Dayal , James S. Dunlop , Umberto Maio , Benedetta Ciardi

Updating Kormendy & Kennicutt (2004, ARAA, 42, 603), we review internal secular evolution of galaxy disks. One consequence is the growth of pseudobulges that often are mistaken for true (merger-built) bulges. Many pseudobulges are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-10-16 John Kormendy , David B. Fisher

We investigate mass-dependent galaxy evolution based on a large sample of (more than 50,000) K-band selected galaxies in a multi-wavelength catalog of the Subaru/XMM-Newton Deep Survey (SXDS) and the UKIRT Infrared Deep Sky Survey…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Junko Furusawa , Kazuhiro Sekiguchi , Tadafumi Takata , Hisanori Furusawa , Kazuhiro Shimasaku , Chris Simpson , Masayuki Akiyama

Increasingly large populations of disk galaxies are now being observed at increasingly high redshifts, providing new constraints on our knowledge of how such galaxies evolve. Are these observations consistent with a cosmology in which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 C. B. Brook , D. Kawata , H. Martel , B. K. Gibson , J. Bailin

We study the chemical properties of the stellar populations in eight simulations of the formation of Milky-Way mass galaxies in a LCDM Universe. Our simulations include metal-dependent cooling and an explicitly multiphase treatment of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Patricia B. Tissera , Simon D. M. White , Cecilia Scannapieco

We analyze the formation histories of 19 galaxies from cosmological smoothed particle hydrodynamics zoom-in resimulations. We construct mock three-colour images and show that the models reproduce observed trends in the evolution of galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-29 Michael Aumer , Simon D. M. White , Thorsten Naab

We investigate how the ageing of stellar populations can drive a morphological transformation in galaxies whose star formation (SF) activity has been quenched on short timescales, like in cluster galaxies subject to ram pressure stripping…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-30 A. Marasco , B. M. Poggianti , J. Fritz , A. Werle , B. Vulcani , A. Moretti , M. Gullieuszik , A. Kulier

Granato et al (2004) have elaborated a physically grounded model exploiting the mutual feedback between star-forming spheroidal galaxies and the active nuclei growing in their cores to overcome, in the framework of the hierarchical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Laura Silva , Gianfranco De Zotti , Gian Luigi Granato , Roberto Maiolino , Luigi Danese

The classification "early-type" galaxy includes both elliptically- and lenticular-shaped galaxies. Theoretically, the spheroid-to-disc flux ratio of an early-type galaxy can assume any positive value, but in practice studies often consider…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Giulia A. D. Savorgnan , Alister W. Graham

This thesis investigates the evolution of galaxies in diverse environments, utilizing Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) data to explore the impact of environmental richness on central and satellite galaxies across stellar mass ranges,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-14 V. M. Sampaio

We create a catalogue of simulated fossil groups and study their properties, in particular the merging histories of their first-ranked galaxies. We compare the simulated fossil group properties with those of both simulated non-fossil and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-12-20 Eugenia Diaz-Gimenez , Hernan Muriel , Claudia Mendes de Oliveira

From two very simple axioms: (1) that AGN activity traces spheroid formation, and (2) that the cosmic star-formation history is dominated by spheroid formation at high redshift, we derive simple expressions for the star-formation histories…

We present a sample of nine high resolution cosmological simulations in the mass range of M_vir=7x10^11-4x10^12 M_sun starting from LambdaCDM initial conditions. Our simulations include primordial radiative cooling, photoionization, star…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Peter H. Johansson , Thorsten Naab , Jeremiah P. Ostriker