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We have compiled a sample of 3041 spiral galaxies with multi-band gri imaging from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7 and available galaxy rotational velocities derived from HI line widths. We compare the data products…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Melanie Hall , Stephane Courteau , Aaron A. Dutton , Michael McDonald , Yucong Zhu

We build templates of rotation curves as a function of the $I-$band luminosity via the mass modeling (by the sum of a thin exponential disk and a cored halo profile) of suitably normalized, stacked data from wide samples of local spiral…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 A. Lapi , P. Salucci , L. Danese

The observed radial accelerations of 462 Early-type galaxies (ETGs) at their half-mass radii are discussed. They are compared to the baryonic masses of the same galaxies, which are derived from theoretical expectations for their stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Jörg Dabringhausen , Pavel Kroupa

A tight mass-temperature relation, M(r)/r ~ T_X, is expected in most cosmological models if clusters of galaxies are homologous and the intracluster gas is in global equilibrium with the dark matter. We here calibrate this relation using 8…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jens Hjorth , Jamila Oukbir , Eelco van Kampen

Semi-analytical models (SAMs) are currently the best way to understand the formation of galaxies within the cosmic dark-matter structures. While they fairly well reproduce the local stellar mass functions, correlation functions and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-25 Morgane Cousin , Guilaine Lagache , Matthieu Bethermin , Jeremy Blaizot , Bruno Guiderdoni

We present an accelerated calibration framework for semi-analytic galaxy formation models, demonstrated with Galacticus. Rather than fitting directly to properties such as the low-redshift stellar mass function (SMF) - which requires…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Andrew Robertson , Andrew Benson

We present R-band CCD photometry for 1332 early-type galaxies, observed as part of the ENEAR survey of peculiar motions using early-type galaxies in the nearby Universe. Circular apertures are used to trace the surface brightness profiles,…

Context. Globular clusters (GCs) carry information about the formation histories and gravitational fields of their host galaxies. B\'ilek et al. (2019, BSR19 hereafter) reported that the radial profiles of the volume number density of GCs…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-14 Michal Bílek , Michael Hilker , Florent Renaud , Tom Richtler , Avinash Chaturvedi , Srdjan Samurović

We examine scaling relations of dispersion-supported galaxies over more than eight orders of magnitude in luminosity by transforming standard fundamental plane parameters into a space of mass (M1/2), radius (r1/2), and luminosity (L1/2). We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-09 Erik J. Tollerud , James S. Bullock , Genevieve J. Graves , Joe Wolf

We compare the use of galaxy asymmetry and pair proximity for measuring galaxy merger fractions and rates for a volume limited sample of 3184 galaxies with -21 < M(B) -5 log h < -18 mag. and 0.010 < z < 0.123 drawn from the Millennium…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 R. De Propris , C. J. Conselice , S. P. Driver , J. Liske , D. Patton , A. Graham , P. Allen

We investigate charge accretion in vicinity of a slowly rotating compact star with a non-stationary electromagnetic field. Exact solutions to the general relativistic Maxwell equations are obtained for a star formed of a highly degenerate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Babur M. Mirza

The dark matter (DM) haloes around spiral galaxies appear to conspire with their baryonic content: empirically, significant amounts of DM are inferred only below a universal characteristic acceleration scale. Moreover, the discrepancy…

Recently, it has been shown that a correlation exists between the rate of shear and the spiral arm pitch angle in disk galaxies. The rate of shear depends upon the shape of the rotation curve, which is dependent upon the mass distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marc S. Seigar , Aaron J. Barth , James Bullock , Luis C. Ho

We numerically calculate equilibrium configurations of uniformly rotating and charged neutron stars, in the case of insulating material and neglecting the electromagnetic forces acting on the equilibrium of the fluid. This allows us to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jerome Novak , Emmanuel Marcq

From the tangential velocities of stars all over the sky, one can, in a statistical way, infer their 3D velocity distribution. An application to Hipparcos data reveals rich structure in the planar stellar motions: there are several moving…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Walter Dehnen

We present an analysis of the chiral property of 1,621 field galaxies having radial velocity 3,000 km/s to 5,000 km/s . A correlation between the chiral symmetry breaking and the preferred alignment of galaxies in the leading and trailing…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-09 B. Aryal , R. Pandey , W. Saurer

The local stellar kinematics of the Milky Way offer a useful tool for studying the rotation curve of the Galaxy. These kinematics -- usually parameterized by the Oort constants A and B -- depend on the local gradient of the rotation curve…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. P. Olling , M. R. Merrifield

Extremely precise radial velocity is essential for the detection of sub-m/s radial velocity of stars induced by Earth-like planets. Although modeling of the barycentric correction of radial velocity could achieve 1 mm/s precision, the input…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Yicheng Rui , Fabo Feng

We obtained rotation measures of 2642 quasars by cross-identification of the most updated quasar catalog and rotation measure catalog. After discounting the foreground Galactic Faraday rotation of the Milky Way, we get the residual rotation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-29 J. Xu , J. L. Han

We employ a suite of 75 simulations of galaxies in idealised major mergers (stellar mass ratio ~2.5:1), with a wide range of orbital parameters, to investigate the spatial extent of interaction-induced star formation. Although the total…

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