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The LOw Frequency ARray - LOFAR - is a new radio interferometer designed with emphasis on flexible digital hardware instead of mechanical solutions. The array elements, so-called stations, are located in the Netherlands and in neighbouring…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Maciej Serylak , Aris Karastergiou , Chris Williams , Wesley Armour , Michael Giles , the LOFAR Pulsar Working Group

Microlensing has a unique advantage for detecting dark objects in the Milky Way, such as free-floating planets, neutron stars, and stellar-mass black holes. Most microlensing surveys focus on the Galactic bulge, where higher stellar density…

The Fermi Large Area Telescope has observed an excess of ~GeV energy gamma rays from the center of the Milky Way, which may arise from near-thermal dark matter annihilation. Firmly establishing the dark matter origin for this excess is…

The unprecedented volume and rate of transient events that will be discovered by the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) demands that the astronomical community update its followup paradigm. Alert-brokers -- automated software system to…

The Thirty Meter Telescope will use a sophisticated adaptive optics system called NFIRAOS. This system utilizes two deformable mirrors conjugate to 0 km and 11.2 km to apply a Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) correction over a 2…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Mojtaba Taheri , David Andersen , Jean-Pierre Veran , Olivier Lardière

The Big Fringe Telescope (BFT) is a facility concept under development for a next-generation, kilometer-scale optical interferometer. Observations over the past two decades from routinely operational facilities such as CHARA and VLTI have…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Gerard T. van Belle , Anders M. Jorgensen

The many unusual properties of the enigmatic AT2018cow suggested that at least some subset of the empirical class of fast blue optical transients (FBOTs) represents a genuinely new astrophysical phenomenon. Unfortunately, the intrinsic…

Intelligent transportation system combines advanced information technology to provide intelligent services such as monitoring, detection, and early warning for modern transportation. Intelligent transportation detection is the cornerstone…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Juwu Zheng , Jiangtao Ren

Diffraction experiments have moved to ever heavier objects in recent years, now standing at the level of large molecules. Experiments in materials science on the other hand have come down to ever smaller sizes largely due to the success of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Stadler , W. A. Hofer

Traffic flow forecasting is challenging due to the intricate spatio-temporal correlations in traffic flow data. Existing Transformer-based methods usually treat traffic flow forecasting as multivariate time series (MTS) forecasting.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-15 Junhao Zhang , Junjie Tang , Juncheng Jin , Zehui Qu

The Rapid Telescopes for Optical Response (RAPTOR) experiment is a spatially distributed system of autonomous robotic telescopes that is designed to monitor the sky for optical transients. The core of the system is composed of two telescope…

PFS (Prime Focus Spectrograph), a next generation facility instrument on the 8.2-meter Subaru Telescope, is a very wide-field, massively multiplexed, optical and near-infrared spectrograph. Exploiting the Subaru prime focus, 2394…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Naoyuki Tamura , Naruhisa Takato , Atsushi Shimono , Yuki Moritani , Kiyoto Yabe , Yuki Ishizuka , Akitoshi Ueda , Yukiko Kamata , Hrand Aghazarian , Stephane Arnouts , Gabriel Barban , Robert H. Barkhouser , Renato C. Borges , David F. Braun , Michael A. Carr , Pierre-Yves Chabaud , Yin-Chang Chang , Hsin-Yo Chen , Masashi Chiba , Richard C. Y. Chou , You-Hua Chu , Judith G. Cohen , Rodrigo P. de Almeida , Antonio C. de Oliveira , Ligia S. de Oliveira , Richard G. Dekany , Kjetil Dohlen , Jesulino B. dos Santos , Leandro H. dos Santos , Richard S. Ellis , Maximilian Fabricius , Didier Ferrand , Decio Ferreira , Mirek Golebiowski , Jenny E. Greene , Johannes Gross , James E. Gunn , Randolph Hammond , Albert Harding , Murdock Hart , Timothy M. Heckman , Christopher M. Hirata , Paul Ho , Stephen C. Hope , Larry Hovland , Shu-Fu Hsu , Yen-Shan Hu , Ping-Jie Huang , Marc Jaquet , Yipeng Jing , Jennifer Karr , Masahiko Kimura , Matthew E. King , Eiichiro Komatsu , Vincent Le Brun , Olivier Le Fevre , Arnaud Le Fur , David Le Mignant , Hung-Hsu Ling , Craig P. Loomis , Robert H. Lupton , Fabrice Madec , Peter Mao , Lucas S. Marrara , Claudia Mendes de Oliveira , Yosuke Minowa , Chaz N. Morantz , Hitoshi Murayama , Graham J. Murray , Youichi Ohyama , Joseph Orndorff , Sandrine Pascal , Jefferson M. Pereira , Daniel J. Reiley , Martin Reinecke , Andreas Ritter , Mitsuko Roberts , Mark A. Schwochert , Michael D. Seiffert , Stephen A. Smee , Laerte Sodre , David N. Spergel , Aaron J. Steinkraus , Michael A. Strauss , Christian Surace , Yasushi Suto , Nao Suzuki , John Swinbank , Philip J. Tait , Masahiro Takada , Tomonori Tamura , Yoko Tanaka , Laurence Tresse , Orlando Verducci , Didier Vibert , Clement Vidal , Shiang-Yu Wang , Chih-Yi Wen , Chi-Hung Yan , Naoki Yasuda

Foot-mounted inertial sensors become popular in many indoor or GPS-denied applications, including but not limited to medical monitoring, gait analysis, soldier and first responder positioning. However, the foot-mounted inertial navigation…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Maoran Zhu , Yuanxin Wu , Shitu Luo

Fast Fourier Transforms (FFTs) are exploited in a wide variety of fields ranging from computer science to natural sciences and engineering. With the rising data production bandwidths of modern FFT applications, judging best which…

性能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Peter Steinbach , Matthias Werner

Context. The new giant segmented mirror telescopes will use laser guide stars (LGS) for their adaptive optics (AO) systems. Two options to use as wavefront sensors (WFS) are the Shack-Hartmann wavefront sensor (SHWFS) and the pyramid…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Francisco Oyarzun , Cedric-Taissir Heritier , Vincent Chambouleyron , Thierry Fusco , Paul Rouquette , Benoit Neichel

Modern power systems are at risk of largely reducing the inertia of generation assets and prone to experience extreme dynamics. The consequence is that, during electromechanical transients triggered by large contingencies, transmission of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-27 Asja Derviškadić , Guglielmo Frigo , Mario Paolone

The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) was completed with its main structure installed on September 25, 2016, after which it entered the commissioning phase. This paper aims to introduce the commissioning progress…

This paper traces the 37 years of my career dedicated to the development of integral field spectroscopy (IFS), highlighting significant milestones and advancements. This extensive journey encompasses three generations of IFS: the initial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Roland Bacon

This paper focuses on designing a consistent and efficient filter for map-based visual-inertial localization. First, we propose a new Lie group with its algebra, based on which a novel invariant extended Kalman filter (invariant EKF) is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-04-27 Zhuqing Zhang , Yang Song , Shoudong Huang , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang

Terahertz (THz) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a promising interdisciplinary technology that realizes simultaneously transmitting Terabit-per-second (Tbps) and millimeter-level accurate environment or human activity sensing.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-28 Yongzhi Wu , Chong Han , Zhi Chen