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Blockchain is a type of decentralized distributed network which acts as an immutable digital ledger. Despite the absence of any central governing authority to validate the blocks in the ledger, it is considered secure and immutable due to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Shashank Joshi

Blockchains have recently gained popularity thanks to their ability to record "digital truth". They are designed to keep persistence, security, and avoid attacks which is useful for many applications. However, they are still problematic in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 David Amar , Lior Zilpa

Blockchain technology has emerged as one of the most transformative digital innovations of the 21st century. This paper presents a comprehensive review of blockchain's fundamental architecture, tracing its development from Bitcoin's initial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Aditya Pratap Singh

In the past decade, blockchain has shown a promising vision greatly to build the trust without any powerful third party in a secure, decentralized and salable manner. However, due to the wide application and future development from…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Bin Cao , Zixin Wang , Long Zhang , Daquan Feng , Mugen Peng , Lei Zhang

The Covid-19 pandemic has made individuals and organizations to rethink the way of handling identity verification and credentials sharing particularly in quarantined situations. In this study, we investigate the inefficiencies of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-24 Mehmet Aydar , Serkan Ayvaz , Salih Cemil Cetin

As an emerging decentralized secure data management platform, blockchain has gained much popularity recently. To maintain a canonical state of blockchain data record, proof-of-work based consensus protocols provide the nodes, referred to as…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-03-30 Yutao Jiao , Ping Wang , Dusit Niyato , Kongrath Suankaewmanee

As the use of DevOps practices continues to grow, organizations are seeking ways to improve collaboration, speed up development cycles, and increase security, transparency, and traceability. Blockchain technology has the potential to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Muhammad Shoaib Farooq , Usman Ali

Bitcoin and Ethereum, whose miners arguably collectively comprise the most powerful computational resource in the history of mankind, offer no more power for processing and verifying transactions than a typical smart phone. The system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-14 Jason Teutsch , Christian Reitwießner

The key cryptographic protocols used to secure the internet and financial transactions of today are all susceptible to attack by the development of a sufficiently large quantum computer. One particular area at risk are cryptocurrencies, a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-06-07 Divesh Aggarwal , Gavin K. Brennen , Troy Lee , Miklos Santha , Marco Tomamichel

Blockchain and other Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) have evolved significantly in the last years and their use has been suggested for numerous applications due to their ability to provide transparency, redundancy and accountability.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Tiago M. Fernandez-Carames , Paula Fraga-Lamas

In the paper, we present designs for multiple blockchain consensus primitives and a novel blockchain system, all based on the use of trusted execution environments (TEEs), such as Intel SGX-enabled CPUs. First, we show how using TEEs for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Mitar Milutinovic , Warren He , Howard Wu , Maxinder Kanwal

With the rise of cryptocurrencies, many new applications built on decentralized blockchains have emerged. Blockchains are full-stack distributed systems where multiple sub-systems interact. While many deployed blockchains and decentralized…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Ivan Homoliak

A new variation of blockchain proof of work algorithm is proposed to incentivize the timely execution of image processing algorithms. A sample image processing algorithm is proposed to determine interesting images using analysis of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Jake Billings

Deepfake technology is a major threat to the integrity of digital media. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for a blockchain-based decentralized system designed to tackle the escalating challenge of digital content integrity. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Dipankar Sarkar

Web 3.0 pursues the establishment of decentralized ecosystems based on blockchain technologies to drive the digital transformation of physical commerce and governance. Through consensus algorithms and smart contracts in blockchain, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Xiaoxu Ren , Minrui Xu , Dusit Niyato , Jiawen Kang , Zehui Xiong , Chao Qiu , Xiaofei Wang

Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative paradigm for decentralized and secure data management across diverse application domains, including healthcare, supply chain management, and the Internet of Things. Its core features,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Hojer Key

The integration of blockchain technology in Internet of Things (IoT) environments is a revolutionary step towards ensuring robust security and enhanced privacy. This paper delves into the unique challenges and solutions associated with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Peyman Khordadpour , Saeed Ahmadi

The communication protocols and data transfer mechanisms employed by IoT devices in smart buildings and corresponding digital twin systems predominantly rely on centralized architectures. Such centralized systems are vulnerable to single…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Reachsak Ly , Alireza Shojaei

The emerging blockchain technology has enabled various decentralised applications in a trustless environment without relying on a trusted intermediary. It is expected as a promising solution to tackle sophisticated challenges on personal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-29 Nguyen Truong , Kai Sun , Yike Guo

There is a need for a simulation framework, which is develop as a software using modern engineering approaches (e.g., modularity --i.e., model reuse--, testing, continuous development and continuous integration, automated management of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Önder Gürcan