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Applications of machine learning tools to problems of physical interest are often criticized for producing sensitivity at the expense of transparency. To address this concern, we explore a data planing procedure for identifying combinations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Spencer Chang , Timothy Cohen , Bryan Ostdiek

The plethora of complex artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms and available high performance computing (HPC) power stimulates the expeditious development of AI components with heterogeneous designs. Consequently, the need for cross-stack…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Zhixiang Ren , Yongheng Liu , Tianhui Shi , Lei Xie , Yue Zhou , Jidong Zhai , Youhui Zhang , Yunquan Zhang , Wenguang Chen

Finding the best configuration of algorithms' hyperparameters for a given optimization problem is an important task in evolutionary computation. We compare in this work the results of four different hyperparameter tuning approaches for a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Furong Ye , Carola Doerr , Hao Wang , Thomas Bäck

Word2vec is a powerful machine learning tool that emerged from Natural Lan-guage Processing (NLP) and is now applied in multiple domains, including recom-mender systems, forecasting, and network analysis. As Word2vec is often used offthe…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Benjamin P. Chamberlain , Emanuele Rossi , Dan Shiebler , Suvash Sedhain , Michael M. Bronstein

The tuning of hyperparameters becomes increasingly important as machine learning (ML) models have been extensively applied in data mining applications. Among various approaches, Bayesian optimization (BO) is a successful methodology to tune…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Yang Li , Yu Shen , Huaijun Jiang , Tianyi Bai , Wentao Zhang , Ce Zhang , Bin Cui

State-of-the-art machine learning frameworks support a wide variety of design features to enable a flexible machine learning programming interface and to ease the programmability burden on machine learning developers. Identifying and using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Yu Emma Wang , Carole-Jean Wu , Xiaodong Wang , Kim Hazelwood , David Brooks

Modern learning models are characterized by large hyperparameter spaces and long training times. These properties, coupled with the rise of parallel computing and the growing demand to productionize machine learning workloads, motivate the…

Deep neural networks have seen great success in recent years; however, training a deep model is often challenging as its performance heavily depends on the hyper-parameters used. In addition, finding the optimal hyper-parameter…

Learning algorithms related to artificial neural networks and in particular for Deep Learning may seem to involve many bells and whistles, called hyper-parameters. This chapter is meant as a practical guide with recommendations for some of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-09-18 Yoshua Bengio

Predicting the performance of an optimization algorithm on a new problem instance is crucial in order to select the most appropriate algorithm for solving that problem instance. For this purpose, recent studies learn a supervised machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Risto Trajanov , Stefan Dimeski , Martin Popovski , Peter Korošec , Tome Eftimov

Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) is an effective method to enhance their performance on downstream tasks. However, choosing the appropriate setting of tuning hyperparameters (HPs) is a labor-intensive and computationally expensive…

The fairness of machine learning-based decisions has become an increasingly important focus in the design of supervised machine learning methods. Most fairness approaches optimize a specified trade-off between performance measure(s) (e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Omid Memarrast , Linh Vu , Brian Ziebart

Continuous-time reinforcement learning tasks commonly use discrete steps of fixed cycle times for actions. As practitioners need to choose the action-cycle time for a given task, a significant concern is whether the hyper-parameters of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Homayoon Farrahi , A. Rupam Mahmood

Good parameter settings are crucial to achieve high performance in many areas of artificial intelligence (AI), such as propositional satisfiability solving, AI planning, scheduling, and machine learning (in particular deep learning).…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Katharina Eggensperger , Marius Lindauer , Frank Hutter

The performance of neural network classifiers is determined by a number of hyperparameters, including learning rate, batch size, and depth. A number of attempts have been made to explore these parameters in the literature, and at times, to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-13 Thomas M. Breuel

With the ever-increasing number of pretrained models, machine learning practitioners are continuously faced with which pretrained model to use, and how to finetune it for a new dataset. In this paper, we propose a methodology that jointly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-26 Sebastian Pineda Arango , Fabio Ferreira , Arlind Kadra , Frank Hutter , Josif Grabocka

Optimal setting of several hyper-parameters in machine learning algorithms is key to make the most of available data. To this aim, several methods such as evolutionary strategies, random search, Bayesian optimization and heuristic rules of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Juan Cruz Barsce , Jorge A. Palombarini , Ernesto C. Martínez

Algorithms learned from data are increasingly used for deciding many aspects in our life: from movies we see, to prices we pay, or medicine we get. Yet there is growing evidence that decision making by inappropriately trained algorithms may…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-08-03 Indre Zliobaite

The performance of an algorithm often critically depends on its parameter configuration. While a variety of automated algorithm configuration methods have been proposed to relieve users from the tedious and error-prone task of manually…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-30 Steven Adriaensen , André Biedenkapp , Gresa Shala , Noor Awad , Theresa Eimer , Marius Lindauer , Frank Hutter

Automated hyperparameter optimization (HPO) has gained great popularity and is an important ingredient of most automated machine learning frameworks. The process of designing HPO algorithms, however, is still an unsystematic and manual…

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