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We experimentally and theoretically study the thermodynamically optimal control of interacting multiple-particle systems, focusing on collections of colloidal particles individually confined in optical traps. We investigate protocols that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-19 Samuel Monter , Lars T. Stutzer , Sarah A. M. Loos , Clemens Bechinger

We consider fast high-fidelity quantum control by using a shortcut to adiabaticity (STA) technique and optimal control theory (OCT). Three specific examples, including expansion of cold atoms from the harmonic trap, atomic transport by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Qi Zhang , Xi Chen , David Guéry-Odelin

Quantum processors based on linear arrays of trapped ions have achieved exceptional performance, but scaling to large qubit numbers requires realizing two-dimensional ion arrays as envisioned in the quantum charge-coupled device (QCCD)…

Minimal models of active and driven particles have recently been used to elucidate many properties non-equilibrium systems. However, the relation between energy consumption and changes in the structure and transport properties of these…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Clara del Junco , Laura Tociu , Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

We study the fundamental limitations of implementing time-dependent Hamiltonian protocols when ''time'' is provided by a quantum clock rather than an external classical parameter. For a parametric harmonic oscillator controlled through a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Guillermo Perna , Federico Centrone , Esteban Calzetta

Low-carbon dispatchable power underpins a sustainable energy system, providing load balancing complementing wide-scale deployment of intermittent renewable power. In this new context, fossil fuel-fired power plants must be coupled with a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-15 Steven Sachio , Adam Ward , Ronny Pini , Maria M. Papathanasiou

Usually the influence of the quadratic Stark effect on an ion's trapping potential is minuscule and only needs to be considered in atomic clock experiments. In this work we excite a trapped ion to a Rydberg state with polarizability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Gerard Higgins , Fabian Pokorny , Chi Zhang , Markus Hennrich

The micromotion of ion crystals confined in Paul traps is usually considered an inconvenient nuisance, and is thus typically minimised in high-precision experiments such as high-fidelity quantum gates for quantum information processing. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Alejandro Bermudez , Philipp Schindler , Thomas Monz , Rainer Blatt , Markus Müller

We consider a finite-time Otto engine operating on a quantum harmonic oscillator and driven by shortcut-to-adiabaticity (STA) techniques to speed up its cycle. We study its efficiency and power when internal friction, time-averaged work,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-02-26 Obinna Abah , Mauro Paternostro

Modulating wire currents to shift a magnetic trap along an atom chip enables smooth contact-free delivery of Bose-Einstein condensates but can deform the confinement profile causing parametric heating and atom loss. We introduce a fast…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Naoki Shibuya

The quadrupole linear Paul trap is one of the key instruments in building highly stable atomic clocks. However, a frequency reference based on a single trapped ion is limited in stability due to the time needed for the interrogation cycle…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Martin Oral , Lukáš Slodička , Ondřej Číp

We investigate the performance of different control techniques for ion transport in state-of-the-art segmented miniaturized ion traps. We employ numerical optimization of classical trajectories and quantum wavepacket propagation as well as…

Fast and nearly lossless atomic transport, enabled by moving the confining trap, is a prerequisite for many quantum-technology applications. While theoretical studies of this problem have heretofore focussed almost exclusively on simplified…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-18 Sascha H. Hauck , Gernot Alber , Vladimir M. Stojanovic

In the endeavour to scale up the number of qubits in an ion-based quantum computer several groups have started to develop miniaturized ion traps for extended spatial control and manipulation of the ions. Shuttling and separation of ion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-08 F. Splatt , M. Harlander , M. Brownnutt , F. Zähringer , R. Blatt , W. Hänsel

Dissipation from harmonic energy eigenstates is used to characterize energy transport in binary isotopically disordered (BID) Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU-beta) chains. Using a continuum analog for the corresponding harmonic portion of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. A. Snyder , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We present a new technique for efficiently transitioning a quantum system from an initial to a final stationary state in less time than is required by an adiabatic (quasi-static) process. Our approach makes use of Nelson's stochastic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-07 Vincent Hardel , Giovanni Manfredi , Paul-Antoine Hervieux , Rémi Goerlich

Controlling energy transfer through vibronic resonance is an interesting possibility. Exact treatment of non-adiabatic vibronic coupling is necessary to fully capture its role in driving energy transfer. However, exact treatment of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Sanjoy Patra , Amitav Sahu , Vivek Tiwari

How much free energy is irreversibly lost during a thermodynamic process? For deterministic protocols, lower bounds on energy dissipation arise from the thermodynamic friction associated with pushing a system out of equilibrium in finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Samuel J. Bryant , Benjamin B. Machta

The standard second-order pseudo-oscillator potential used in many analytical investigations of the properties of ions stored in a Paul trap has serious limitations. In this paper we show that ion-crystal configurations exhibited by 2, 3,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-14 V. Ursekar , J. M. Silvester , Y. S. Nam , R. Blümel

Using numerical simulations of the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation, we study the full quantum dynamics of the motion of an atomic ion in a linear Paul trap. Such a trap is based on a time-varying, periodic electric field, and hence…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 A. Hashemloo , C. M. Dion , G. Rahali